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Unit 4 Making the news Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 1．Tom misses his mother very much and he is________(渴望) to see her. 答案： eager 2．Jane is one of my________(同事) and we have been working in the same company for two years. 答案： collegues 3．The teacher explained the chemical________(过程) to his students. 答案： process 4．Before answering the questions，please read the first________ (部分) of the passage. 答案： section 5．Jackson________(提交) his term paper the day before yesterday. 答案： submitted 6．The news of the sports meet is________(更新) every day. 答案： updated 7．Mother was cleaning the room；________(与此同时)，Father was watching TV. 答案： meanwhile 8．It will be fine whenever you come，but you’d better ________ (通知，告知) me of that before you come. 答案： inform 9．I hope you can submit your term papers before the________(最后期限)． 答案： deadline 10．It was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners were in great________(需求)． 答案： demand Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．concentrate 集中；全神贯注于 2．accuse... 因……指责或控告…… 3． of 在……前面 4．depend 依靠；依赖 5．so to (do sth.) 为了 (做)…… 6．on one’s 独自，靠自己，独立 7．be/get in 注意，全神贯注于 8．make an 约会，预约 9．have a good for 对……有敏感的嗅觉 on of ahead on as own absorbed appointment nose 10．keep sth.in 记住 11．be to 应当，理应…… 12．defend 防卫以免于 mind supposed against Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家大众英文报社的第一次任务。 ________ ________Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 答案： Never will 2．对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。 ________ ________ ________ I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
答案： Not only am 3．只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你需要的信息。 ________ ________you ask many different questions________ ________ ________all the information you need to know. 答案： Only if；will you acquire 4．你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？ Have you ever had a case ________ someone ________ your journalists ________ getting the wrong end of the stick? 答案： where；accused；of 5．因此我们安排了一次足球运动员和行贿人之间的见面。 So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man ________ to bribe him. 答案： supposed acquire vt.获得；取得；学会 教材原句P26：Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有当你问了许多问题的情况下，你才能够得到你需要的所有信息。 ①She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study. 她通过认真学习而懂得了英语。 ②It will take her a long time to acquire the skills she needs to become a famous player. 要获得成为著名选手的技能需要花费她很长时间。 ③I managed to acquire two tickets for the football match. 我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。 辨析：acquire，achieve与obtain acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等 achieve 强调由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标 obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间才得到所需要的东西
④She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently. 她最近养成了一些不良的习惯。 ⑤After so many years of hard work，he finally achieved success. 经过这么多年的努力，他终于获得了成功。 ⑥In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result. 在第二次试验中，他们得到了一个非常清楚的结果。 1.Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A．acquired B．finished C．concluded D．achieved 解析： 句意为：露西完成了她为自己设定的高中阶段的所有目标，并且已经为迎接大学新的挑战做好了准备。achieve one’s goal意为“达到某人的目标”。 答案： D inform vt.通知；告诉 教材原句P26：They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. 他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。
①I hope you will write to me from time to time and inform me of your progress.我希望你将常常写信给我，把你的进步告诉我。 ②We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected. 我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。 ③Please keep me fully informed of any developments. 事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。 2.The president promised to keep all the board members________of how the negotiations were going on. A．informed B．inform C．be informed D．informing 解析： 根据句式结构，空格处应作为all the board members的宾语补足语出现，根据句意，inform与all the board members之间应构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应选择过去分词。 答案： A case n．情况；病例；案例 教材原句P26：Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你有没有遇到过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实呢？ in any case无论如何，总之 in case以防(万一) in case of万一……，如果发生…… in no case决不(置于句首，引起倒装) in that case如果那样的话；在那种情况下 as is often the case这是常有的事 ①Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。 ②It may rain；you’d better take an umbrella in case. 可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。 ③In any case，do your best.无论如何，要尽力而为。 ④In no case should you give up.你决不应该放弃。 ⑤As is often the case with him，he was late for class. 对他来说是常有的事，他上课迟到了。 3.(上海春招)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ________ I forget. A．though B．so that C．in case D．until 解析： 句意为：请明天再次提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。本题考查了连词及连词词组的用法。根据句意选in case (以免，以防)。 答案： C accuse vt.指控，指责，把……归咎(于)
①My teacher often accuses me of my carelessness. 我的老师经常指责我太粗心。 ②She accused him of stealing her watch. 她控告他偷她的表。 accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事 accuse sb.for sth.为某事指责某人 辨析：accuse与charge 两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse指控，控诉，与介词of连用。charge可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。 ③The police charged him with murder. 警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。 ④His brother accused that man of murder. 他的兄弟控告那个人谋杀。 4.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was________of cheating customers. A．accused B．charged C．scolded D．cursed 解析： A、B、C三项均有“指控，指责，责备”之意，但搭配不同：accuse sb.of/charge sb.with/scold sb.for指责某人做了……。curse at sb./sth.诅咒/咒骂某人/某事。 答案： A 5．________of stealing money from the bank，he was questioned by the police. A．Accusing B．Accused C．Having accused D．To accuse 解析： accused of...分词作状语，且与主语he之间是被动关系，“被指控”故用过去分词。 答案： B demand n．要求，需要；vt.强烈要求 教材原句P26：It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。
①All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub (should) be moved away as soon as possible. 附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。 ②He stopped the man and demanded to know where he came from.他挡住那个人，查问他的来处。 ③My car demands/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired，so I have to go to work by bus. 我的小汽车需要修理了，因此我必须乘公共汽车上下班。 ④The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers’ damands. 经理许诺他们会尽力满足客户的需求。 ⑤Medical workers are in great demand in that area. 那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。 6.(福建高考)The workers will go on strike if the demands they ________put forward are turned down. A．could B．would C．/ D．had 解析：
