试题预览
Unit 5 First aid Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 1．A serious lack of water is a real________(屏障，障碍) for people wanting to settle in the desert. 答案： barrier 2．My toothache is________(难以忍受的)，so I must go to see my dentist. 答案： unbearable 3．Although it was a________(复杂的) problem，he solved it in a very simple way. 答案： complex 4．As everybody knows，cancer doesn’t show any________(症状) in its early stages. 答案： symptoms 5．These days，I can’t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great________(压力) on me. 答案： pressure 6．The bridge was damaged by a flood，so a________(临时的) one was built in its place. 答案： temporary 7．The heart is one of the most important________(器官) in our bodies. 答案： organs 8．When the doctor applied the________(绷带) to my eyes I couldn’t see anything. 答案： bandage 9．Last week，Mr Black attended his son’s graduation ________ (典礼)． 答案： ceremony 10．The old man that suffered a heart attack was immediately taken to hospital by an________(救护车)． 答案： ambulance Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．first 急救 2．electric 触电；电休克 3．over and over 反复；多次 4．a of 若干；许多 5．carry 进行，开展 6． ...from/against 保护……以免受侵害 7．fall 生病 8．squeeze 榨出；挤出 aid shock again number out protect ill out 9． place 在适当的位置；适当 10． one’s hands on 找到 11．belong 属于 12．make a 有影响，产生差别 in put to difference Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。 Remove clothing using scissors ________ ________ ________ it is stuck to the burn. 答案： if necessary unless 2．约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。 John________ ________in his room________he heard screaming.
答案： was studying；when 3．正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。 ________ ________John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid ________saved Ms Slade’s life. 答案： It was；that 4．毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life. 答案： There is no doubt that 5．这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。 It shows that a knowledge of first aid can________ ________ ________ ________. 答案： make a real difference aid n．& vt.帮助，援助；资助 教材原句P33：First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。
①We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake in Sichuan Province. 我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。 ②An EnglishChinese Dictionary is an important aid in learning English.一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。 ③With the aid of our English teacher，we have made great progress this term. 在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。 ④I didn’t speak any French，but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go. 我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。 ⑤I aided the poor girl in continuing her study. 我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。 1.完成句子 They collected a lot of money__________________________(以帮助那位可怜的小女孩)． 答案： in aid of the poor girl vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 教材原句P35：If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. 如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。 (1)be vital for/to sth.对……极重要的 (2)在It is vital that句型中，that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气， 即(should)＋动词原形。 ①Consideration for other people is vital to all of us. 对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。 ②Richard played a vital role in the team’s success. 理查德对本队的成功起了至关重要的作用。 ③It’s vital that we (should) carry out the operation immediately.我们应立即开始手术，因为这是生死攸关的。 2.完成句子 众所周知阅读在语言学习中至关重要。 It is known to us that reading____________________in language learning. 答案： is of vital importance treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待 教材原句P38：John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hands. 约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。
①We treat each other as brothers and sisters. 我们把彼此看作兄弟姐妹。 ②He is seriously ill，and is being treated in hospital now. 他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。 ③She treated each of the children to an icecream. 她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。 ④Let’s go out for dinner—my treat this time. 咱们出去吃饭吧！——这次我请客。 3.—Let’s go Dutch for this supper，OK? —No，________this time，as a reward for all your help. A．it’s up to you B．it’s my treat C．let’s talk about it D．it doesn’t matter 解析： 句意为：“这顿晚饭让我们AA制吧。”“不，这次由我请客，作为对你的帮助的回报。”A项意为“由你做决定”；B项意为“由我请客”；C项意为“让我们讨论一下”；D项意为“没关系”。 答案： B apply v．应用；运用；申请；请求 教材原句P38：He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。 apply for申请，请求 apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物 apply to适用于 apply oneself to致力于，集中精力于 ①I would like to apply to become an assistant in your company. 我想申请成为你们公司的助理。 ②She applied for a job as an English teacher. 她应聘英语教师的工作。 ③We had to apply to the government for financial help. 我们只好向政府申请财务援助。 ④What you said doesn’t apply to me.你所说的并不适合我。 ⑤You’d better apply yourself to your study.你最好专心学习。 4.(2009•浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they______ very easily to new environments. A．adapt B．appeal C．attach D．apply 解析： 句意为：作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to为固定短语，意为“适应”。 答案： A 5．(2011•江西吉安模拟)Now a lot of new technologies can ________ problems in industry. A．be applied to solve B．be applied to solving C．apply to solve D．apply to solving 解析： 考查动词搭配。apply...to...表示“把……应用到……上”，其中to为介词。 答案： B in place在适当的位置；适当 教材原句P35：Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。 ①I like to have everything in place. 我喜欢样样事都恰得其所。 ②You may read any book on the shelf on condition that you promise to put the book in place. 只要你保证把书放回原处，书架上的书你可以随意看。 out of place不适当的 in one’s place处在某人的位置上 take the place of sb.＝take one’s place代替某人的位置 ③Being poor，he felt completely out of place among those rich people.他出生贫寒，处在富人圈中让他感到很不适宜。 ④If I had been in your place，I might have accepted the invitation.我要是处在你的位置，我可能接受了这份邀请。 ⑤It’s likely that computers will take the place of mankind in the future.有可能未来电脑将代替人类。 6.Don’t take anything away.Father likes____________________(一切东西摆放得有条理)． 答案： everything to be in place make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 教材原句P38：It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。 ①It isn’t what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference.重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。 ②Thank you so much for making
