选修6 Unit 4 Global warming 高考复习英语下册单元练习新课标版试题下载 -- 中学英语教学资源网

选修6 Unit 4 Global warming

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选修6 Unit 4 Global warming( 新课标版)

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Unit 4 Global warming
Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦
1．         vt.　　消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完
2． adj.   胡乱的；任意的
3．   n.   现象
4． n.   燃料
5．      n.   量；数量
6． vi.   趋向；易于；照顾
　 vt.   照顾；护理
consume
random
phenomenon
fuel
quantity
tend
7． n.   资料；数据
8． n.   趋势；倾向；走向
9． n.   大灾难；浩劫
10．      vt.   反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
11． adj.   反对的；独立的
12．    adj.   温和的；温柔的；淡的
13． n.   结果；后果；影响
14．   vt.   陈述；说明
15．     n.   种类；范围
16．      vi.   看一下；扫视
　　 n.   一瞥
data
trend
catastrophe
oppose
opposed
mild
consequence
state
range
glance
17． adj.   平稳的；持续的；稳固的
18． adj.   平均的
19． n.   生存；存在
20． vt.   拥护；提倡；主张
21．    adj.   随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的
22．    n.   环境；情况
23． n.   贡献
24．     n.   分歧；不一致
steady
average
existence
advocate
casual
circumstance
contribution
disagreement
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1．come                发生；造成
2．subscribe 同意，赞成，订阅
3．go 上升；增长；升起
4．be to   反对……
5．keep     继续
6．      the whole   大体上；基本上
7．on 平均来看
　 average   低于/高于平均水平
8．put   with   忍受；容忍
about
to
up
opposed
on
on
average
below/above
up
9．and so       等等
10． of   大量的
11．result      导致
12．even      甚至
13．on of   代表……一方；作为……的代言人
14．so as   只要
on
quantities
in
if
behalf
long
Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.
[信息提取]　there’s no doubt that...意为“……是毫无疑问的”。
[例句仿写]　毫无疑问，北京奥运会是一个巨大成功。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________Beijing Olympics was a great success.
【答案】　There is no doubt that
2．Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.
[信息提取]　even if即使；尽管，引导让步状语从句，与even though近义。
[例句仿写]　即使受到邀请我也不去参加他的晚会。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________，I will not go to his party.
【答案】　Even if I am invited
3．It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off!
[信息提取]　so long as＝as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。
[例句仿写]　只要你有自信，你会获胜的。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，you’ll win.
【答案】　So long as you have confidence in yourself
4．It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials，so，if you can，buy things made from recycled materials.
[信息提取]　句中take作为“需要”讲，常用于It takes...to do...结构。
[例句仿写]　要想成为一名长跑运动员，需要有体力和耐力。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________a longdistance runner.
【答案】　It takes strength and patience to be
quantity n．量；数量
(1)in quantity (＝in large amounts)/in large quantities大量地
It’s a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity.
如果你大量购买要便宜得多。
My brother bought a large quantity of books.
我弟弟买了大量的书。
There are large quantities of rain in this area.
这个地区的雨量很大。
Quantities of food and tents were sent to Wenchuan from Shandong.
大量的食品和帐篷被从山东运到汶川。
a quantity of后同样可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。但当它作主语时谓语动词一般根据其所修饰的名词而定，而quantities of作主语时，不论其后的名词可数或不可数，谓语动词都用复数。
1．(2009年福建卷)—Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water________.
A．have polluted　　　　      B．is being polluted
C．has been polluted    D．have been polluted
【解析】　句意为：——这湖水怎么这么难闻？——因为大量的水已经被污染了。本题考查时态、语态及主谓一致问题。water与pollute为被动关系，故排除A项；B表“正被污染”，故排除；large quantities of后加名词，谓语动词应与quantities保持一致，故排除C项，答案为D项。
【答案】　D
oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
(1)oppose sth./doing sth./sb.doing sth.
反对某事/做某事/某人做某事
He opposed the proposal to build a new hall.
他反对修建新礼堂的建议。
I oppose you/your going there alone.
我反对你单独去那儿。
(2)be opposed to...反对……；与……对立
She seems very much opposed to your going abroad.
她好像很反对你出国。
To be honest，I am opposed to your plan.
说实话，我反对你的计划。
average
(1)adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的
The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
这个班级男生的平均年龄为十五岁。
There is nothing special about him，he is very average.
他没有什么特别的，他非常普通。
(2)n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准

My school work is well above average.
我的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。
On average men smoke more cigarettes than women.
平均看来，男子比女子吸烟多。
2．Don’t expect too much of him.After all，he is a child of________intelligence.
A．average   B．slight
C．strange   D．different
【解析】　根据前句“不要对他期望太大”。可以推断，这个孩子智力水平一般。
【答案】　A
glance
(1)vi.看一下；扫视

He glanced over his shoulder nervously.他紧张地回头张望。
He glanced over the morning paper and went out.
他匆匆地浏览了晨报然后出去了。
(2)n.一瞥；匆匆一看

I could see at a glance that it wasn’t his own work.
我一眼就看出这不是他本人的作品。
I took a glance at the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience.我扫视了一下大厅，发现观众中有许多熟悉的面孔。
3．After a quick________at the patient，the doctor rang for an ambulance.
A．glance   B．glare
C．gaze   D．stare
【解析】　句意为：在看了病人一眼之后，医生打电话叫了救护车。glance扫视，匆匆一看，一瞥。
【答案】　A
circumstance环境；情况(常用复数)

In/Under the circumstances he felt unable to accept the job.
在这种情况下，他觉得无法接受这项工作。
In/Under no circumstances should a baby be left alone in the house.无论如何都不能把婴儿独自留在家里。
Circumstances permitting，I’ll go abroad to study.
情况允许的话，我要出国学习。
4．Under no circumstances________to move to a new place far away from her workplace，because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself.
A．Karen will agree   B．will Karen agree
C．Karen will disagree   D．will Karen disagree
【解析】　句意为：因为对于Karen和她的家庭来说搬到远离她的工作地点去住是太不方便，所以她决不同意搬家。题中因为under no circumstances(决不)这一否定短语开头，故此应用倒装结构，排除A、C。根据句意可以排除D选项。
【答案】　B
come about产生；发生；没有被动式，有时用it作形式主语，后面跟that引导的主语从句。
The driver wouldn’t tell me how the accident came about.
司机就是不告诉我事故是怎么发生的。
I’ll never understand how it came about that you made such a mistake.我真不明白你居然犯了这么个错误。
辨析：come about，happen，take place与break out
(1)come about 发生，产生，指要求解释或说明事情发生的理由。经常与how连用。
How did these differences come about?
这些差别是怎样产生的？
(2)happen 发生，常用词汇，指偶然的，意外的，具体客观事物的发生或出现，尤其指自发的未能预见的事情发生。
Luckily the earthquake didn’t happen in the center of the city.
幸亏地震没有发生在市中心。
(3)take place 发生，指事件或事故的发生是在预料中的并非是偶然的，进而引申为按计划“进行，举行”。
Great changes have taken place in our school in the past few years.最近几年我们学校发生了很大变化。
(4)break out指战争、火灾、疾病等的突然“发生、爆发”。
A fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾。
5．It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it________that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A．came over   B．came out
C．came about   D．came up
【解析】　句意为“已经十点钟了。我不知道是怎么回事，这么短的路程她�

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