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Unit 5 The power of nature Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 1． vi. (指火山)爆发；突然发生 2． n. 飓风；风暴 3． vt. 任命；委派 4． vt. 评估；评价；估计 5． n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手 erupt hurricane appoint evaluate wave 6． n. 喷泉；源泉 7． adj. 绝对的；完全的 8． n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜 9． n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的 10． adj. 贵重的；珍贵的 11． adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的 fountain absolute suit potential precious unconscious 12． (shot，shot) vt. 射中；射伤 13． vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖 14． adj. 忧虑的；不安的 15． n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 16． (panicked，panicked) vi.& vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌 17． n. 欣赏；感激；感谢 18． vt. 保证；担保 shoot tremble anxious anxiety panic appreciation guarantee Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．be suitable 适合…… 2．be as 被任命为…… 3．be about 因……而焦虑 4． from...to... 由……到……不等 5． one’s way to 前往…… 6． to the ground 全部焚毁 7．be buried under the 被埋在废墟下 8． through 匆匆看一遍 9．have a for 有……天赋 for appointed anxious vary make burn ruins glance gift Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory，we put them on before we went any closer. [信息提取] “……才”，用于强调主句所表达的时间很长或花费的力量比较大。 [例句仿写] 三年之后我们才能再见面。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________we can meet again. 【答案】 It will be three years before 2．It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for language and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people. [信息提取] It is said that...据说……，是一个固定句式。 [例句仿写] 据说那部电影非常好。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________fairly good. 【答案】 It is said that the film is 3．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.
[信息提取] this being my first experience是“代词＋v.ing”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。 [例句仿写] 由于眼镜破了，她看不清黑板上的字。 ________ ________ ________，she couldn’t see words on the black board. 【答案】 Her glasses broken 4．Do you think you would enjoy studying volcanoes as a job? [信息提取] enjoy vt.享受，欣赏(＋n./pron./v.ing) [例句仿写] 在这个国家，儿童享受免费教育。 In this country children________ ________ ________. 【答案】 enjoy free education appoint vt. (1)任命，委派 We must appoint someone to act as secretary. 我们得指定一个人当秘书。 Who shall we appoint as chairman？我们选派谁担任主席呢？ (2)约定(时间、地点等) appoint sth.(for sth.)(为某事)确定(日期、场所) The time appointed for the meeting was 10∶30. 规定开会的时间是10点30分。 appointment n．任命；约会 make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 keep/break an appointment守/违约 I have an appointment with my old friend this Sunday. 我和老朋友在这个星期天见面。 You’d better not break your appointment. 你最好不要失约。 1．I called the airline to________my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada. A．appoint B．obtain C．confirm D．admit 【答案】 A suit v．适合某人，对(某人)方便 ①The new dress suited her very well. 那套新服装和她很相配。 ②The seven o’clock train will suit us very well. 七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。 ③If you want to go by bus，that suits me fine. 如果你想坐公共汽车去，那对我很方便。 ④Would it suit you to come at five？你五点钟来行吗？ 辨析：fit，suit与match (1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。 I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit.It was too small. 我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。 (2)suit指衣服等颜色、款式、花样等适合。 Does this skirt suit me？这条裙子我穿着好看吗？ (3)match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。 Her clothes don’t match her age.她的服装和年龄不相配。 2．—What can I do for you? —I want to buy a red tie to________my new shirt. A．fit B．match C．suit D．be fit for 【解析】 match多指大小、形状、性质等方面的搭配，符合语境。 【答案】 B 3．(2008年天津卷)Her shoes______her dress；they look very well together. A．suit B．fit C．compare D．match 【解析】 句意为：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本题考查一组近义词辨析。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配，fit是大小、尺寸等正合适；compare比较；match指两个东西相称、匹配。 【答案】 D 4．—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That________me fine. A．fit B．meets C．satisfies D．suits 【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。fit多指“(大小、形状等)适合，吻合”；suit多指“合乎需要、口味、条件等”；meet，satisfy常表示“满足(需要)，符合(要求)”。 【答案】 D anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的
I’m very anxious about my son’s health. 我非常担心儿子的健康。 She was anxious for them all to leave her room. 她渴望他们全部都离开她的房间。 Many people were anxious to volunteer their service to the earthquakestricken areas.很多人急于去地震灾区当志愿者。 anxiety n．担心；忧虑；渴望 with anxiety焦虑地 anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地 We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety. 我们等待着消息，越来越焦急。 5．My mother always gets a bit________if we don’t arrive when we say we will. A．anxious B．ashamed C．weak D．patient 【解析】 根据句意“如果我们不能在我们说的时间到达，母亲总是有点焦虑”选A。ashamed羞愧的；weak虚弱的；patient耐心的。 【答案】 A panic (1)vi.& vt.(panicked/panicking)(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌
The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns. 人们听到枪声感到惊慌。 (2)n.惊慌；恐慌
She got into a real panic when she thought she’d lost the tickets. 她十分惊慌，以为自己把入场券丢了。 Shoppers fled the street in panic after two bombs exploded in central London.两枚炸弹在伦敦市中心爆炸之后，购物者惊慌失措地逃离了那条街。 6．He________and ran as fast as he could to safety. A．paniced B．panicked C．to panic D．panicking 【解析】 句意为“他很惊慌，赶快跑到安全的地方”。panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked；另外，空白处是句子的谓语，非谓语形式是不能独立作谓语的。 【答案】 B guarantee (1)vt.担保
①We guarantee to deliver within a week. 我们保证一周内送到。 ②Take this opportunity，and I guarantee you won’t regret it. 抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。 ③Even if you complete your training，I can’t guarantee you a job. 即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。 (2)n.保证，保证书，保修单
④Wealth is not a guarantee of happiness.财富不是幸福的保证。 ⑤You have my guarantee that I’ll finish the job on time. 我向你保证按时完成工作。 7．Can you________me a job when I get there？You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling. A．provide B．guarantee C．arrange D．apply 【解析】 考查动词。根据本题中的“I have to work in order to pay for my schooling”可知，说话者必须支付学费，在这种情况下，其最想问的应当是能不能保证给他找到一个工作，所以D项最符合题意。guarantee sb.sth.向某人保证某事。 【答案】 B make one’s way去；前往；前进；成功 They were making their way to a village. 他们正朝一个村庄走去。 Look！Many children are making their way to the beach. 看！很多孩子正往海滩走去。 feel one’s way摸索着前行 fight/push one’s way推挤着前行 lose one’s way迷路 force one’s way out挤出去；冲出去 push one’s way in挤进去 Without experience in it，we have to feel our way. 由于在这方面没有经验，我们只能摸索着前进。 We fought our way through the forest.我们穿过森林前进。 8．I kept silent in the backseat of the car as we made our________to grandma’s. A．decision B．way C．plan D．path 【解析】 make one’s way to前往。 【答案】 B vary from...to由……到……不等 Opinions on this matter vary from person to person. 对于这件事，人人意见不一。 (1)vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同，有别 vary with随……变化，改变 vary between...and...从……到……转变 (2)various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的 (3)variety&
