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Unit 1 Living well Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 1． n． 伤残；无力；无能 2． n. 雄心；野心 3． adj. 适合的，适宜的 4． adj. 有益的；受益的 5． vt. 使适应；改编 6． n. 缺席；不在某处 7． vt. 使……不悦；惹恼 disability ambition suitable beneficial adapt absence annoy 8． n. 鼓励；奖励 9． vt. 指挥；管理；主持 10． vt. 废除，废止 11． vi.& vt. 辞职；辞去(工作，职位等) 12． n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献 13． n. 同伴；伙伴 14． n. 协助；援助 15． vt. 祝贺；庆贺 16． n. 毕业；毕业典礼 encouragement conduct abolish resign literature companion assistance congratulate graduation 17． adj. 足够的；充分的 18． n. 方法，通路 19． adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 20． n. 赞成，认可 21． n. 尊严；高贵的品质 adequate access accessible approval dignity Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．in other 换句话说 2．cut 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 3．all all 总而言之 4．as as 和；也 5．make of 取笑 6． the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 7．adapt 适合 words out in well fun all to 8．out of 上气不接下气 9． around 闲坐着 10．in many 在很多方面 11．never 不必担心 12．meet 遇到；经历；会晤 breath sit ways mind with Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others. [信息提取] every time为名词词组，作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的词组还有the first (last) time，the moment，the instant，the day，the year等。 [例句仿写] 每次我找他帮忙，他总是很慷慨。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，he is always generous. 【答案】 Every time I turn to him for help 2．This would allow hearingimpaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area.
[信息提取] rather than而不是，连接并列成分。 [例句仿写] 我们将在教室里开会，而不是在大礼堂里。 We will have the meeting in the classroom________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 rather than in the great hall 3．Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. [信息提取] as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as结构。 [例句仿写] 今天的天气与昨天一样晴朗。 It is________ ________ ________ ________ ________it was yesterday. 【答案】 as beautiful a day as beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 This is an agreement that will be beneficial to both parties. 这是一个对双方都有利的协议。 His holiday has had a beneficial effect.假期对他大有裨益。 It’s said that yoga is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。 benefit v．(常与from，by连用)获益；得益于；n.利益；实惠 We benefit from daily exercise.我们得益于每天的锻炼。 1．Who’s most likely to________the old lady’s death? A．benefit B．benefit from C．be beneficial D．be beneficial to 【解析】 benefit对……有益，benefit from从……获益，be beneficial to对……有益，所以选B项。 【答案】 B adapt v. (1)使适应 When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。 When he moved to Canada，the children adapted to the change very well.他移居加拿大后孩子们很快适应了变化。 (2)改编；改写 The play is adapted from a novel. 这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。 adapt to...适应…… adapt oneself to 使自己适应或者习惯于…… adapt...from...根据……改写(改编) adapt...for...改编/改作……之用 2．We must learn to________the new life when going abroad. A．adapt B．adapt to C．adapt with D．adapt in 【解析】 句意为：当去国外时我们必须学会适应新的生活。 【答案】 B congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺
I will congratulate you on (upon) your success. 我预祝你成功。 She was congratulated on what she had achieved. 人们向她祝贺所取得的成就。 We are congratulating ourselves on our narrow escape. 我们庆幸死里逃生。 congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜 congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事 Congratulations on your happy marriage! 祝贺你喜结良缘！ 辨析：celebrate与congratulate 两者的中文意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。 (1)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.。 We had a party to celebrate parents’ silver wedding. 我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日。 They will celebrate your birthday next week. 他们下周为你庆祝生日。 (2)congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on(upon)连接，构成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth.。 We congratulated her on winning the contest. 我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜。 3．(2008年上海卷)The two sportsmen congratulated each other________winning the match by shaking hands. A．with B．on C．in D．to 【解析】 congratulate sb.on sth.意为“就某事向某人祝贺”。 【答案】 B 4．—I’m entering for 800meter race. —________. A．Congratulations B．Enjoy yourself C．Good luck D．No way 【解析】 本题考查congratulate的用法。句意为：——我进入八百米决赛了。——祝贺你。当别人取得成功或做了一些好的事情时，向对方表示祝贺，用congratulations。 【答案】 A 5．The three sisters decided to hold a family party to________their parents’ silver wedding. A．welcome B．congratulate C．memorize D．celebrate 【解析】 本题考查动词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用celebrate，表示“庆祝”的意思，而congratulate“庆祝”的用法为congratulate sb.do sth.，和此处的搭配不相符合。 【答案】 D 6．(2009年山东德州质量检测)—Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I’m sure we will win. —________！ A．Congratulations B．Cheer up C．Best wishes D．Good luck 【解析】 考查习惯用语。从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用“Good luck！” congratulation用于向对方表示祝贺；cheer up振奋点，用于鼓励，安慰对方；best wishes用于祝愿对方。 【答案】 D resign vt.& vi.辞职，辞去(工作，职位等)；放弃 (1)resign from辞去……职务 resign as sth.辞职 Mr smith resigned from the union last year. 去年史密斯先生辞去了工会的职务。 He resigned as manager after eight years. 八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。 (2)resign to托付给；屈从于 resign sb.to把某人托付给…… resign oneself to...听任摆布，甘心忍受……，只好 I won’t resign to his will.我不会屈从于他的意志。 She resigned herself to her fate.她只好听天由命了。 His father will hand in his resignation.他的父亲将要递交辞呈。 7．He________his post because he had been offered a better job. A．resigned B．retired C．dismissed D．fired 【解析】 本题考查动词辨析。此句可译为：他辞去了他的工作因为他找到了更好的工作。retire表示“退休；退职”；dismiss解雇；fire解雇；resign辞职；放弃，符合句意，故选A。 【答案】 A in other words换句话说 I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people—in other words，I’m wasting my time.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。 I’m not used to the way you speak to me.In other words，I don’t want to continue our conversation.我不习惯你对我谈话的方式，换句话讲，我不想继续我们的谈话了。 word came that...有消息传来说…… in a word总之；简言之 keep one’s word遵守诺言 break one’s word失信；不守诺言 have a word with...与……谈一谈 In a word，we must try our best to do the work. 总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。 Please believe me.I’ll keep my word. 请相信我，我决不食言。 8．Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—________，you failed. A．in the end B．after all C．in other words D．at the same time 【解析】 本题考查介词短语的用法。由语境可知，选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释，故选in other words；in the end意为“终于”；after all表示“毕竟、终究”；at the same time意为“同时”。 【答案】 C 9．She is organized，friendly to people，hardworking and clever.________，I can’t speak too highly of her. A．In other words B．In a word C．As a result D．In addition 【解析】 句意为：她有组织能
