试题预览
Unit 2 Robots Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 1． n． 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要 2． n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物 3． vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n. 警报；惊恐 4． n. 同情(心) 5． adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 6． n. 全体员工 desire satisfaction alarm sympathy elegant staff 7． vt. 细看；仔细检查；浏览；扫描 8． vt. 陪伴；伴奏 9． n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系 10． vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称 11． vt. 忌妒；羡慕 12． n．& vt. 喜爱，恩惠；偏袒 13． vt. 陈述，宣布 scan accompany affair declare envy favour state 14． adj. 一定的，密切相关的 15． n. 天才；特殊能力；才干 16． n. 离婚；断绝关系 vt. 与……离婚；与……脱离 17． vt.& vi. 服从；顺从 18． n. 评价，评定 bound talent divorce obey assessment Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．test 试验；考验 2．take sth. 认真对待…… 3．set 为……节省或保留(钱或时间) 4．be to 一定做 5．ring 给……打电话 6．leave... 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着； 7．in all 一共；总计 8．be with... 对……感到满意 9． (from) doing sth. 阻止……干 10．search 寻找；搜寻 out seriously aside bound up alone pleased prevent for Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．By the amused and surprised look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. [信息提取] amused and surprised是过去分词短语，用做定语修饰名词look。 [例句仿写] 老师脸上带着关切的神情。 There is________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 a concerned look on the teacher’s face 2．But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines. [信息提取] have sb.doing sth.让某人做某事。 [例句仿写] 我愿他们相互之间很快能用西班牙语交谈。 I will________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________to each other in no time.
【答案】 have them all talking in Spanish 3．Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school. [信息提取] as if就像……似的，仿佛……。 [例句仿写] 厨房里好像有什么东西烧着了。 The kitchen________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________in it. 【答案】 smells as if something is burning 4．Tony had protected a human being from harm.He had prevented Claire from harming herself through her own sense of failure. [信息提取] protect sb./sth.from sth.保护……使不受……；使……免于……。 [例句仿写] 幼苗必须很好地加以保护以免受冻。 Young plants should________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 be well protected from the cold desire (1)n.渴望，欲望；渴求 My desire is that I should come to China again soon. 我的愿望是能很快再来中国。 Her lifelong desire of living in the country was at last realised. 她向往过乡下生活的宿愿最后实现了。 He has a strong desire for success/to succeed. 他强烈渴望成功。 (2)vt.希望得到；想要
We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors. 我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。 We all desire happiness and health. 我们大家都想要幸福和健康。 1．We desire that immediate help________to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. A．be given B．will be given C．should give D．is given 【解析】 本题考查动词desire的用法。本题题意为：我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立刻的援助。题干中以that引起的从句作句中动词desire的宾语，desire的宾语从句的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should亦可被省略，故选项B、D应排除；因为help和give是被动关系，故C项错误。 【答案】 A sympathy n. (1)同情，同情心 I have no sympathy for Jane.It’s all her own fault. 我不同情简，那全是她自己的错。 We all have great sympathy for the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake.我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。 (2)赞同，支持
Do you have any sympathy with his point of view? 你同意他的观点吗？ I’m in sympathy with you on that point. 在那一点上，我同意你的看法。 2．Out of________for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night. A．pity B．shame C．sympathy D．mercy 【解析】 本题考查了sympathy的用法。此句可译为：出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，他给他们提供了住处。out of sympathy for是固定短语，意为“出于对……的同情”，符合句意；pity怜悯；惋惜；shame可惜；羞愧；mercy仁慈，三者皆不合句意。 【答案】 C declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称
①His actions declared him to be an honest man. 他的行为表明他是个诚实的人。 ②Jones was declared the winner of the fight. 琼斯被宣布为这场竞赛的优胜者。 ③The manager declared the meeting open.经理宣布会议开始。 ④When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy. 他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。 ⑤Britain declared war on/against Germany on September 3rd,1939.1939年9月3日英国对德宣战。 辨析：announce与declare (1)announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。 The news was announced to the public on TV. 这则消息由电视向大家宣布。 (2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。 The doctor finally declared that the man was dead. 医生最后宣布那个男人死亡。 3．(2006年福建卷)The moment the 28th Olympic Games________open，the whole world cheered. A．declared B．have been declared C．have declared D．were declared 【解析】 考查时态和语态。the moment引导的时间状语从句中，主语the 28th Olympic Games与谓语是被动关系，所以首先可排除A、C两项。而B项是现在完成时，不符合题干的时态要求。 【答案】 D accompany vt. (1)陪伴
Strong winds accompanied heavy rain.狂风夹着暴雨。 I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. 我必须要求你陪我去一趟警察局。 (2)为……伴奏
Her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她母亲为她钢琴伴奏。 The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr Wang.王先生为那位著名的歌唱家担任钢琴伴奏。 company n．陪伴；交往；公司；商号 keep sb.company陪伴某人 companion n．同伴，伙伴 If you go out for a walk，I will keep you company. 你要是出去散步，我来陪伴你。 I had a good companion while traveling.旅行期间我有个好同伴。 4．Tomorrow the mayor is to________a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city. A．connect B．accompany C．accomplish D．associate 【解析】 从“a tour of the city”“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可确定答案为accompany陪伴，陪同。connect联系；accomplish完成；associate联合。句意为：明天市长将陪同加拿大实业家游览本市。 【答案】 B 5．It is said that dogs will keep you________for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. A．safety B．company C．house D．friend 【解析】 句意为：据说当你感到孤独的时候，狗会长时间陪伴你。根据时间状语“when you are feeling lonely”可知，需要陪伴。构成keep sb.company使……有人/物陪伴。而其他三项不合题意。 【答案】 B envy (1)vt.妒忌；羡慕 envy sb.(for) sth.妒忌或羡慕某人某事 I have always envied your good luck. 我总是羡慕你的好运气。 She was goodlooking and rich，so all the girls envied her. 她长得漂亮，家庭又富有，所以女孩子们都妒忌她。 (2)n.妒忌；羡慕；妒忌的对象；羡慕的目标
Her many talents were the envy of all her friends. 她多才多艺，所有的朋友都很羡慕她。 6．How I ________him the pleasure he had during the vacation! A．envy B．admire C．appreciate D．enjoy 【解析】 句意为：我多么忌妒他在假期间的快乐。admire“羡慕”后接for；appreciate欣赏；enjoy喜欢。 【答案】 A leave...alone不管，别惹；让……一个人待着 The child doesn’t want to be left alone at home. 这个孩子不想被一个人留在家里。 Go away and leave me alone！走开，别打扰我！ I’ve told you to leave my things alone. 我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。 leave behind比……取得好得多的进展；把…… 抛在后面；超过 leave aside搁置一边 leave for...动身到…… leave off停止 leave out省略；遗漏 It was careless of him to leave out an important detail. 他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。 Don’t leave me behind.不要把我忘了。 7．It’s u
