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Unit 4 Sharing Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 1． adj. 有关的；切题的 2． vi.& vt. 调整；(使)适合 3． vi. 参与；参加 4． conj. 否则；不然 adv. 用别的方法；其他方面 relevant adjust participate otherwise 5． n. 特权；特别优待 6． n. 安排；排列 7． vt.& n. 烤(面包等)；敬酒；烤面包(片)；干杯 8． vt. 捐赠 9． adj. 自愿的，无偿的 10． vt.& n. 买；购买 11． vi. (用针线)缝 vt. 缝制；缝合 12． adj. 政治的；政党的 privilege arrangement toast donate voluntary purchase sew political 13． vt. 分配，分发 14． n. 分配；分发；分布状态 15． n. 安全；保护，保障 16． vi.& vt. 工作；运转；操作 17． n. 门诊部；小诊所 distribute distribution security operate clinic Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．hear 接收……的信 2．the day 不久前的一天 3．dry (指河流、井等)干涸 4． to 适应 5．to be 诚实的说 6．Get 通过 7．set 建立；开张 8．(be) to do 极想；渴望做某事 9．dry (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透 from other up adapt honest through up dying out 10．in 在困难中；在危急中 11．come 遇见 12．stick 伸出 need across out Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．Once the fire was going，he laid stones on it. [信息提取] once意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。 [例句仿写] 你只要和他谈谈，就会了解他是个好人。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，you will know he is a good person. 【答案】 Once you talk to him 2．He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam. [信息提取] 本句式中leave为动词，意为“让……继续处于某种状态”，构成“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 [例句仿写] 他出去玩了，作业还没做完。 He went out to play，________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 leaving his homework unfinished 3．You asked whether I am getting to know any local people. [信息提取] whether conj.引导名词性从句或状语从句，意为“是否，会不会，不管，不论”。 [例句仿写] 你必须做这件事，不管你喜欢还是不喜欢。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，you’ll have to do it. 【答案】 Whether you like it or not 4．We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
[信息提取] from where引导定语从句修饰a ridge。 [例句仿写] 通过我们住的地方可以看到湖的美景。 We could have________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 a good view of the lake from where we lived participate vt.参与；参加 I participate in your suffering and joy. 我跟你同甘共苦。 They actively participate in local politics. 他们积极参与当地政治活动。 She didn’t participate in the discussion. 她没有参加此讨论。 1．Every four years，many athletes from different countries________the Olympic Games. A．take part in B．participate in C．join D．both A and B 【答案】 D 2．Students in our school are encouraged to________more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge. A．attend B．join C．take part D．participate in 【解析】 participate in＝take part in表示“参加集体活动”的意思。 【答案】 D 3．All of them thought it necessary that he________the meeting. A．attend B．join C．participate in D．take part in 【解析】 attend a meeting参加(出席)会议。 【答案】 A adjust vt.& vi.调整；使适合 (1)adjust sth.to sth.调整……以适应…… My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. 我的照相机可以进行调节，不管是阴天还是晴天都可以照相。 She adjusted the seat to the height of her child.她把座椅调到适合她孩子的高度。 adjust/adapt oneself to使自己适应于…… She soon adjusted/adapted herself to his way of life. 她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。 She found it hard to adjust to working at night. 她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。 4．You can’t see through a telescope unless it is correctly________to your sight. A．adapted B．admitted C．adopted D．adjusted 【解析】 句意为：除非你把望远镜调节得完全适合你的视线，否则你看不见。根据上下文和一般常识可知道，用telescope看必须先调整好距离，才能看得清，因此后半句话一定是调节以适合视线，故D是正确答案。 【答案】 D 5．(2009年杭州模拟)—Did he say something in the lecture that________you? —Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech. A．adjusted to B．attached to C．referred to D．appealed to 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我。故选appeal to对……有吸引力；adjust to适应；attach to依附于……；refer to提及。 【答案】 D donate vt.捐赠；赠送
Last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research. 去年他捐赠10万美元支持癌症研究工作。 She donated a large sum of money to the charity. 她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。 (1)donation n．捐赠，捐献；捐款，捐赠物 give/make/present a donation to...捐赠 send a donation to...把捐款寄至…… (2)donator n．捐赠者，赠送者 She made a donation of a thousand dollars. 她捐出了1 000美元。 The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations. 这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。 6．If most breadwinners________a day’s pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful. A．gift B．donate C．present D．give 【解析】 句意为：“如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐献给希望工程的话，那希望工程就有希望了。”donate捐献；present(作为礼物)赠送；give给予；gift为名词“礼物”。 【答案】 B privilege (1)n.特权；荣幸；优惠
Education is a privilege in many countries. 在许多国家里，受教育是一种特权。 It’s a privilege to spend the holiday with you. 能与你共同度过这个假期，真是我的殊荣。 (2)vt.给予……特权 In some countries，the president can privilege somebody from capital punishment. 在有些国家里，总统可以特赦一些人免于死刑。 We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. 我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。 7．Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege________introducing our speaker for tonight. A．in B．of C．about D．on 【解析】 have the privilege of doing很荣辛地做某事。句意为：女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。 【答案】 B (1)vt.& vi.操作，管理 He is good at operating a machine.他擅长操作机器。 This is a new model machine which is very easy to operate. 这是一台很容易操作的新型机器。 The company operates three factories.这公司拥有三个工厂。 (2)vi.动手术 I went to see him in the hospital on Friday when he was operated on.我星期五去医院看他了，就在那一天他动了手术。 (3)vi.起作用，见效 The sleeping pill operated at once.那安眠药马上见效。 (4)vi.运转，工作 The sewingmachine doesn’t operate properly. 这台缝纫机无法正常运转。 8．The doctor said that the patient had________at once. A．to operate B．to be operated C．operated D．to be operated on 【解析】 operate作“动手术”讲时，是不及物动词，所以表示“给某人动手术”用短语operate on sb.，其被动语态介词on应该保留。 【答案】 D 9．The equipment is designed to________in all weather conditions. A．arrange B．change C．operate D．manage 【解析】 这种设备设计的可以在所有气候条件下运转。 【答案】 C be dying to 极想，渴望 I’m dying to know what happened to him. 我很想知道他出了什么事。 I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here. 我知道你渴望知道我这儿的一切生活状况。 (1)be dying for sth.渴望得到某物
I’m dying for a piano.我渴望得到一架钢琴。 She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找份工作。 10．When will the result of the exam be announced？The students are________to know it. A．agreeing B．dying C．deciding D．desiring 【解析】 be dying to do sth.极想做某事。desire意为“渴望；渴求”后可接动词不定式，但不用于进行时。 【答案】 B in need在困难中；在危急中 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。 We are collecting money for families in need. 我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。 in need of 需要 There is no need for sth.不需要某物 There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事 The house is in need of repair.这房子需要整修一下。 There is
