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Unit 4 Pygmalion Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 1． n．适应(性)；改编本 2． adj. 经典的；第一流的 n. 经典著作 3． n. 教授 4． vi. 犹豫；踌躇 5． adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 6． adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的 adaptation classic professor hesitate uncomfortable troublesome 7． _n. 结果；效果 8． n. 小偷；贼 9． n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾 10． adj. (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的 11． adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 12． vt. 编排；分类；归类 13． n. 谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi. 谈论；评论；说起 outcome thief handkerchief mistaken brilliant classify remark 14． vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛 15． vt. 谴责；使……注定 16． n. 相识；了解；熟人 17． n. 惊讶；惊愕 18． n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱 19． n. 身份；地位；职位 20． vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺 21． n．& vi. 妥协；折衷 22． adj. 可怕的；恐怖的 23． vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会 24． vi.& vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失 betray condemn acquaintance amazement fortune status rob compromise horrible overlook fade Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．pass... as... (把某人)改变或冒充成…… 2．make one’s 结识；与……相见 3．generally 一般来说 4．in of... 就……来说，从……角度 5． amazement 震惊；惊讶 6．Once 再一次 7．in of 需要…… 8．fade (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 9．block 阻挡，举起 10．In 伪装，假扮 off acquaintance speaking terms in more need out out disguise Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. [信息提取] deep in sth.专心于，全神贯注于……。 [例句仿写] 由于陷入沉思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。 ________ ________ ________，he didn’t notice the car running towards him. 【答案】 Deep in thought 2．I’m sorry but I haven’t any change. [信息提取] I’m sorry，but...对不起，但是……。 [例句仿写] 对不起，但是我有重要事情要说。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________to say. 【答案】 I’m sorry but I have important thing 3．What if I was? [信息提取] What if...要是……怎么办？ [例句仿写] 要是他已经知道事实真相怎么办？
________ ________ ________ ________ ________the truth? 【答案】 What if he had known 4．The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. [信息提取] condemn sb.to sth.注定……。 [例句仿写] 他残疾的双腿注定他一辈子困在轮椅上。 His disabled legs________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 condemned him to a wheelchair all his life condemn vt. (1)谴责；判刑；宣告……有罪(与to连用) He was found guilty and condemned to be shot. 他被判有罪处以枪决。 He was condemned/sentenced to death for murder. 他因谋杀被判死刑。 She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社会将会谴责她遗弃孩子。 (2)迫使……接受(困境)，使……注定 They were condemned to a life of hardship. 他们不得不过着艰苦的生活。 As an old person，one is often condemned to live alone. 老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。 1．The judge condemned the criminal________all his life in prison. A．to spend B．spending C．to spending D．spent 【解析】 句意为：法官宣判罪犯终生监禁。condemn sb.to是“宣判……”，to为不定式符号。 【答案】 A hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇
①Don’t hesitate about that.Do it at once. 对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。 ②Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need any more information. 如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系。 ③He was still hesitating about whether to leave or not. 他还在犹豫是否离开。 ④I would have no hesitation in declining the post. 我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。 ⑤Without any hesitation，Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman. 孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。 2．(2009年福建卷)We are at your service.Don’t________to turn to us if you have any further problems. A．beg B．hesitate C．desire D．seek 【解析】 句意为：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg祈求；desire wish for (sth.)，want希望得到(某物)，想要；seek to do sth.＝try to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do意为：be reluctant to do不情愿做。又如：Don’t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。 【答案】 B acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人
①I have an (some) acquaintance with the language. 我懂一点这种语言。 ②He was my closest acquaintance.他是我的老相识。 ③I’m pleased to make your acquaintance.我非常高兴结识你。 3．To be honest she is only a(n)________，not a friend of mine. A．acquaintance B．familiarity C．announcement D．family 【解析】 句意为“诚实地说，她是我认识的一个人，并不是我的朋友”。acquaintance用于人时，指同某人或他人一般性接触或认识，交往不深；familiarity用于人时，指交往很深，彼此无拘无束；announcement通知，通告，不用于人；family家庭。 【答案】 A betray vt.泄露(秘密)，出卖，背叛
①He betrayed the news to all his friends. 他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。 ②He betrayed his country to the enemy. 他背叛祖国，向敌人投降了。 ③His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide. 他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。 ④In failing to return the money he betrayed our trust. 他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。 4．He betrayed his friends________the enemy，which surprised us all. A．to B．for C．with D．by 【解析】 “出卖……”应该用betray sb.to...结构，由此可知正确答案。 【答案】 A compromise (1)n.妥协；折中，互让；和解
After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise. 双方经过长期商谈终于达成了妥协。 In any relationship，you have to make compromises. 在任何关系当中，你都得作出让步。 (2)v.(为达成协议而)妥协，折衷，让步
We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards. 我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。 It’s wise of you to compromise with her. 你和她妥协是明智之举。 5．Encourage your children to reach a(n)________between what he wants and what you want. A．achievement B．appointment C．compromise D．adaptation 【解析】 reach a compromise达成了妥协。 【答案】 C generally speaking一般来说 Generally speaking，girls can learn English better than boys. 一般来说，女孩英语比男孩学得好。 Generally speaking，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health. 一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。 as a general rule一般而言；在通常情况下 Honestly speaking，I don’t agree with you. 诚实地说来，我不赞成你。 6．______，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality. A．General speaking B．Speaking general C．Generally speaking D．Speaking generally 【解析】 本题考查插入语，generally speaking表示“一般来说”。 【答案】 C in terms of...就……来说，从……角度 ①In terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in the world.从自然资源来看，它是世界上最穷的国家之一。 ②In terms of money I’m quite rich，but not in terms of happiness. 金钱，我富有，幸福，我缺乏。 ③Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices. 让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。 ④It’s hard to come to terms with being unemployed. 很难甘心忍受失业。 ⑤In the long term we hope to make large profits on it. 从长远来看我们希望靠它赚一大笔钱。 7．________achievement，last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade. A．In terms of B．In case of C．As a result of D．In face of 【解析】 in case of以防万一，以免；as a result of由于……的结果；in face of面对。此句意为“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微”。 【答案】 A But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是他们每次开口说话时都会背叛自己。 every time是名词短语，可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。 ①She demands sweets every time she sees me. 她每次见到我都要糖吃。 ②Don’t stop every time you come to a word of phrase you don’t know.你遇到一个不会的单词或词组不要每次都停下来。 类似的短语还有：the first/last time，next time，the moment，the minute，the second，instantly，immediately。 ③The moment he arr
