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必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Ⅰ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 If I Were a Boy Again If I were a boy again.I would practice perseverance(毅力)more often，and never give up a thing.If we want 1 ，we must conquer(征服)darkness.Perseverance can sometimes 2 genius in its results.“There are only two 3 ，”says a proverb，“Who can surmount(到……顶)the pyramids—the eagle and the snail.” If I were a boy again，I would school myself into a habit of 4 ；I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand.I would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two 5 at once. The habit of attention becomes part of our 6 ，if we begin early enough.I often hear grownup people say，“I could not 7 attention to the book，although I wished to do so”．The reason is that the habit was not 8 in youth. If I were to 9 my life again，I would pay more attention to the cultivation(培养)of the 10 .It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately，but memory soon 11 itself，and gives very little trouble.It only needs early 12 to become a power. If I were a boy 13 ，I’d cultivate courage.Nothing is so mild and gentle as courage；nothing is so cruel and pitiless as cowardice(怯懦)．Life is very much like a 14 ：If you smile upon it，it smiles back upon you；but if you frown(皱眉)and look doubtful on it，you will get a 15 look in return. Finally，if I were a boy again，I would look on the cheerful side.I’d still try harder to make others happy. 【解题导语】 假如我又回到了童年，我做事要更有毅力，决不因为事情艰难或者麻烦而撒手不干，我们要光明，就得征服黑暗。 1．A.success B．hope C．light D．freedom 解析：如果我们想要光明(light)，我们必须征服黑暗。
答案：C 2．A.explore B．equal C．overcome D．bury 解析：equal等于，比得上；有时候毅力与天赋结果等同。 答案：B 3．A.creatures B．birds C．persons D．heroes 解析：the eagle和the snail都是creature(动物)。 答案：A 4．A.attention B．studies C．customs D．mind 解析：见下段The habit of attention becomes part of our life；我要培养自己的注意习惯；我不会让任何事情插入我与我正在进行中的学科之间。 答案：A 5．A.ways B．feet C．shoes D．directions 解析：好的溜冰者决不同时朝着两个方向(direction)滑冰的。 答案：D 6．A.perseverance B．result C．genius D．life 解析：假如我又回到了童年，我就要养成专心致志的习惯。 答案：D 7．A.focus B．gather C．give D．pay 解析：虽然我希望能集中注意听牧师讲道或读书，但往往做不到。 答案：D 8．A.formed B．got C．schooled D．gained 解析：习惯在年轻时没有养成(form)。 答案：A 9．A.enjoy B．plan C．live D．consider 解析：live one’s life度过某人的一生。 答案：C 10．A.lifestyle B．memory C．personality D．perseverance 解析：假如我现在能重新开始我的生命，我就要更注意记忆力的培养。 答案：B 11．A.loses B．helps C．wastes D．takes 解析：但要不了多久，记忆力本身就会起作用。 答案：B 12．A.habit B．education C．cultivation D．courage 解析：只需及早培养，记忆自会成为一种才能。下文信息词I’d cultivate courage。 答案：C 13．A.over again B．over there C．over and over D．again and again 解析：over again再一次；again and again＝over and over再三。 答案：A 14．A.fire B．song C．poem D．mirror 解析：假如我又回到了童年，我就要事事乐观。生活犹如一面镜子。 答案：D 15．A.familiar B．similar C．different D．bad 解析：生活如镜，你朝它笑，它也朝你笑；如果你双眉紧锁，向它投以怀疑的目光，它也将还以你同样的目光。 答案：B
Ⅱ. 词汇运用 1．I’m sorry，but I didn’t mean to ________(使你心烦)． 2．Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to ________(使你朋友平静下来)． 3．Rescuers ________(关心) the safety of the men trapped in the fire. 4．We are surprised at ________(他对法律的忽视)． 5．Any student caught ________(作弊) in the exam will be punished. 6．The kids________(疯狂) when the film star appeared. 7．We ________(共有) the same interest and she ________(分担) my troubles as well. 8．The war brings so much ________(痛苦) that people are eager for peace. 9．Having done something wrong，he ________(不敢) go home. 10．The heavy snow prevented all the ________(与……的联系) the outside world. 答案：1.upset you 2.calm your friend down 3.were concerned about 4.his ignorance of law 5．cheating 6.went crazy 7.share；shares 8.suffering 9.didn’t dare to 10.communication with Ⅲ．语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 An 8.8magnitude earthquake struck Chile on 27 Feb,2010.More than 300 people are reported __1__(kill) in Chile after a magnitude 8.8 earthquake hit the South American nation early Saturday，__2__(cause)considerable destruction as well，and creating tsunami warnings across the Pacific Ocean. Rescuers worked frantically for hours to help survivors of the quake __3__centered 100 kilometers from the city of Concepcion but caused damage and deaths in several parts of Chile. Homes，buildings and bridges collapsed or caught fire，cars __4__(overturn)，and the main international airport had to be shut down because of damage.One survivor said it was terrible.She said she thought she was not __5__(scare)of earthquakes but then，she says，it looked as if everything was going to collapse.There were at least eight aftershocks and tidal waves __6__up to two meters that hit Chile’s coast.Residents in lowlying areas and living on islands off the mainland tried to flee __7__higher ground.Chile experiences many earthquakes but the early Saturday natural disaster was __8__of its most severe.Thorne Lay，a geophysicist at the University of California，Santa Cruz，said it was much stronger than __9__one that caused devastation(废墟)in Haiti last month，but probably less __10__(destroy)，because of where it was centered. 1．解析：过去分词作主语补足语。据报道，智利有300多人死亡于地震。 答案：killed 2．解析：现在分词causing与creating并列作结果状语。地震导致了相当大的毁灭。 答案：causing 3．解析：which引导定语从句修饰先行词quake，并且在从句中作主语。 答案：which/that 4．解析：地震使汽车翻车。 答案：were overturned 5．解析：be scared of害怕……。 答案：scared 6．解析：介词短语of up to two meters作定语修饰tidal waves。高达两米的潮水波浪。 答案：of 7．解析：flee to higher ground逃到地势较高的地方。 答案：to 8．解析：智利经历许多地震，但是这次的自然灾害是最严重的地震之一。 答案：one 9．解析：the one特指上个月发生的海地的地震。 答案：the 10．解析：智利的地震虽然比海地的地震导致的废墟多，但是其毁灭性较小。 答案：destructive Ⅳ.阅读理解 Judging from recent surveys，most experts in sleep behaviour agree that there is virtually an epidemic (流行病) of sleepiness in the nation.“I can’t think of a single study that hasn’t found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to，” says Dr David.Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest. The beginning of our sleepdeficit crisis can be traced back to the invention of the light bulb a century ago.From diary entries and our personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries，sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night.“The best sleep habits once were for
