Ⅰ. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 China reported its __1__(one)HIV/AIDS positive case in 1985.As of October 31,319,877 HIV positive cases __2__(record)in China，Health Minister Chen Zhu announced on November 24. But according to Chen，it is estimated that the actual number of HIV/AIDS positive people in China will be 740,000 __3__the end of this year.The number in 2007 was 700,000. “The exact number of infections(感染)keeps rising... but at a lower speed __4__(compare)with previous years，”said Chen. Almost 60 million people worldwide have been infected by the HIV virus __5__it was first recorded in 1981，according to __6__UNAIDS report released(发布)on November 24. HIV/AIDS has killed 25 million people in the world __7__new infections are slowing sharply due to __8__(prevent)programs. HIV/AIDS can be transmitted(传播)through sexual contact，or by sharing needles with an HIVpositive drug user，or from an HIVpositive woman to __9__child before or during birth or through breastfeeding(母乳喂养)__10__birth.HIV also can be transmitted through receipt(接受)of infected blood. 【解题导语】 中国艾滋病感染者和病人达74万，病毒传播势头得到遏制。 1．解析：one的序数词用first，表示“第一例艾滋病阳性病例”。 答案：first 2．解析：考过去完成时的被动语态，动作发生在announced之前。 答案：had been recorded 3．解析：表示到今年底为止，用介词by。 答案：by 4．解析：过去分词作定语。 答案：compared 5．解析：根据句子结构应填个连词引导状语从句，再根据前面的时态应填since，表示“自从1981第一次报告以来。” 答案：since 6．解析：一项艾滋病联合国规划署的报告，在辅音前面应填a。 答案：a 7．解析：两个并列分句之间存在转折关系，故填but。 答案：but 8．解析：表“预防计划”用名词形式。 答案：prevention 9．解析：指“艾滋病女患者的孩子”用形容词性物主代词。 答案：her 10．解析：根据before or during birth or through breastfeeding应填介词after。 答案：after
Ⅱ. 词汇运用 1．You need warm clothes to ________(保护) you against cold. 2．It is impossible to make up the ________(失去的) time.
3．I am afraid you can’t sit here，sir. This seat is ________(预订的)． 4．Famers used to ________(捕猎) us and the rhinos. 5．He ________(申请) for a job as an English teacher. 6．I wrote a letter ________(建议) that he should carry out the plan at once. 7．It ________(包含) a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 8．The new government will come to ________(掌权) next month. 9．Our city will have ________(有效的) measures to stop the pollution. 10．The dog just ________(咬) me in the leg. 答案：1.protect 2.lost 3.reserved 4.hunt 5.applied 6.suggesting 7.contains 8.power 9．effective 10.bit Ⅲ.阅读理解 Sixteen years ago，Eileen Doyle’s husband，an engineer，took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea，packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again.Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair.They had been a happy family and，as far as she knew，there had been nothing wrong with their marriage. Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without so much as a note or a goodbye close the front door for the last time，leaving their debts，their worries and their confused families behind them.Last year，more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home—the highest in 15 years.Many did return home within a year，but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity. To those left behind，this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and selfconfidence.Even the finality of death might be preferable.At least it does not imply rejection or failure.Worse than that，people can be left with an unfinished marriage，not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life. Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive.“It’s typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people’s pain and difficulties.Running away，like killing yourself，is a highly aggressive act.By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty，upset and empty.” 【文章大意】 本文谈论了一小部分人为躲避债务，逃避现实，不辞而别甚至从此消失的现象以及由此引发的问题。 1．When her husband left home，Eileen Doyle ________. A．could not forgive him for taking the children B．had been expecting it to happen for some time C．could not understand why D．blamed herself for what had happened 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Eileen was astonished...”可以断定C“她不明白为什么”是正确答案。其余三项均不符合文章意思。 答案：C 2．Most people who leave their families behind them ________. A．do so without warning B．do so because of their debts C．come back immediately D．change their names 解析：细节理解题。依据文章第二段的“without so much as a note or a goodbye”可知A项正确。 答案：A 3．Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse because ________. A．their spouse would feel no pain during the death B．their spouse death would not blow their pride and confidence C．a desertion would not bring a feeling of rejection or failure D．their spouse death would make them feel less painful 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案为D。 答案：D 4．Which might be the title of the passage? A．Broken marriage B．New life after desertion C．A new social problem D．Desertion and its influence 解析：标题概括题。A项和C项的范围太广，B项偏离文章主旨，只有D项“遗弃及其带来的影响”符合文章主旨。 答案：D 5．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Many people choose to leave home quietly because they hate their family. B．Paul Brown regards leaving home as an act of selfishness. C．Those who are left behind will lose confidence and won’t marry again. D．Eileen’s husband，together with his four kids，was probably killed in an accident. 解析：理解判断题。依据第四段第二句“It’s typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people’s pain and difficulties”可知B项正确。 答案：B Ⅳ.基础写作 【写作内容】 假如你是李芳，是学校广播室的播音员， 请就以下新闻内容编辑一篇发言稿在下午的广播时间里播出：
2010年1月13日，星期二，加勒比岛国海地首都太子港发生里氏7级地震。地震估计将导致4.5至5万人遇难，另有300万人受伤或无家可归。 首都太子港将近50%的房屋被损毁，目前海地首都太子巷到处是一片废墟。地震后，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手——包括捐衣服，食品和药物。中国国际救援队也于1月14日抵达海地，并立即展开搜救工作； 医务工作者们也已经在海地建立了流动医院，救治当地的受伤民众。 【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。 【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 参考词汇： Haiti海地 PortauPrince太子港 at a scale of 7 on the Richter calculations里氏7级 【参考范文】 On Jan. 13th,2010，a significant earthquake at magnitude 7 on the Richter calculations hit PortauPrince，the capital of Haiti on the Caribbean. It is estimated that approximately between 4.5 thousand and 5 thousand people will be killed in the quake，with 3 million more people injured or homeless. At present，the capital city PortauPrince is in ruins everywhere in th
