Ⅰ. 语法填空 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We often hear people say,“Never give up.”These can be __1__(encourage)words and words of determination.A person who believes in them will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he __2__(fail).In my opinion,the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have.Therefore,I believe that we should never give up. One reason is that if we give up too __3__(easy),we will rarely achieve anything.It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new,__4__ we should not feel discouraged and should try again.Besides,if we always give up when we fail,we will not be able to develop new skills. Another reason we should never give up is __5__ we can learn from our mistakes only if we make a new effort.If we do not try again,the lesson we have learned __6__(waste).Finally, we should never give up because as we work __7__(reach) our goals,we develop confidence,and this confidence can help us succeed in __8__ areas of our lives.If we never challenge ourselves,we will begin to doubt our abilities. In short,it is important that we do not give up when working __9__ our goals.Whether we succeed in the end or not,we will learn something,and what we learn will help us to become more confident people.Furthermore,if we give up,we will have __10__ chance of attaining our goals,but if we keep trying,there is always a chance that we will succeed one day. 【解题导语】 这是一篇励志文章。文章告诉我们永远不应该放弃以及不放弃的理由。 1.解析:encouraging表示“令人鼓舞的”,用来形容事物。 答案:encouraging 2.解析:主语是第三人称单数代词he,而且根据文章内容可知,这里应用一般现在时
或现在完成时。 答案:fails/has failed 3.解析:用副词easily修饰谓语动词。 答案:easily 4.解析:根据上下文可知,这里表示因果关系。 答案:so 5.解析:that在此处引导表语从句。 答案:that 6.解析:根据句意可知,waste应该用被动语态。这句话的意思是:如果我们不重新试 一下的话,那么我们已经学到的东西便浪费了。 答案:will be wasted 7.解析:根据句意可知,这里应该用不定式表示目的。 答案:to reach 8.解析:other areas of our lives指我们生活的其他方面。 答案:other 9.解析:for在此处表示目的,work for our goals意为“为我们的目标而奋斗”。 答案:for 10.解析:根据上下文内容可知,这里应该填no。这句话的大意是:再者,如果我们 放弃了,我们就没有机会实现自己的目标,而如果我们不断尝试的话,我们总有一天会 有机会获得成功的。 答案:no
Ⅱ. 词汇运用 1.I have ________(证人) to the killing. 2.They are very ________(乐于助人的) to foreign visitors. 3.Water was found ________(在30米深处). 4.The child was found ________(抛弃) but unharmed. 5.His face was ________(映照在镜子里). 6.She was a ________(美人) in her day. 7.I ________(清晰地记得) the day when I first met him. 8.Some mushrooms ________(含有致命毒素). 9.This pencil needs ________( 削尖). 10.Order something ________(美味的) to eat. 答案:1.a witness 2.accommodating 3.at a depth of 30 meters 4.abandoned 5.reflected in the mirror 6.beauty 7.vividly remember 8.contain a deadly poison 9.sharpening 10.tasty Ⅲ.信息匹配 请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。 以下是一些风景名胜及古迹的简介: A.Kaiping Diaolou and Villages is famous for the Diaolou,multistoried defensive village houses in Kaiping,Guangdong Province,which shows a combination of Chinese and Western structural and decorative forms. They reflect close links between overseas Kaiping and their ancestral homes. B.Hongcun is unique among all Chinese villages for its water system. Water is the main characteristic in this village. Its two large ponds are connected to a series of flowing streams which pass by every house,providing water for washing,cooking,and bathing. C.Xidi Village is a very beautiful village lying near Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. It is the perfect place for visitors to see typical folk houses where villagers have lived as they have for centuries. It gives visitors the rare opportunity to explore China’s ancient culture, and arts. D.Tangyue Village lies near the southern foot of Huangshan Mountain famous for its memorial archways (gates). More than 250 arches were constructed here during the Ming (1368~1644) and Qing (1644~1911) dynasties. Over 80 of these magnificent arches are still in good condition. E.Tunxi Ancient Street is the major gateway to Huangshan. It has restaurants and many unique things to offer. The restored part of the Tunxi Ancient Street is particularly beautiful at night when the red lanterns lining the river are lit,and create a very festive atmosphere. Tunxi Ancient Street also has one of China’s best antique markets. F.The Old Summer Palace on the northwest of Beijing was rebuilt from ruins of Yuanmingyuan built in 1709.It was burned down by the British and French troops in 1860, partially rebuilt,and then destroyed again by the forces of eight foreign powers in 1900. 以下是一些风景名胜及古迹的照片,请匹配照片及与其对应的简介: 1.________
Looking at the picture you can’t help thinking of the fairyland existing in your imagination 2.________
The white walls and black roofs looks like a traditional Chinese painting come to life 3.________
Diaolou and Villages,the unique residential and defensive buildings in Guangdong’s Kaiping. 4.________
With the opening of the Jiuzhou scenery on Tuesday,about 80 percent of the Old Summer Palace will be open to the public;visitors can take a boat ride from Fuhai Lake to Houhu Lake. 5.________
The seven Bao family arches have been a popular destination for centuries 答案:1~5 BCAFD Ⅵ 基础写作 (2010•湛江市普通高考测试)
【写作内容】 根据以上图片写一篇英语文章描述图片内容,并包括如下内容要点: 醉酒驾驶的原因 缺乏安全意识,认为喝点酒没事,但一旦发生事故则后悔莫及 禁止醉酒驾驶的措施 (1)加强交通安全教育,提高交通安全意识 (2)立法严惩醉酒驾驶者 倡议 重视日常驾驶,减少道路事故。 【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 【评分标准】 句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。 【参考范文】 ①In the picture,caught speeding by a policeman,a drunk driver doesn’t think he has drunk too much even though he can’t walk normally,which is a kind of common phenomenon among some drivers in our country.②The lack of safety awareness is the direct reason why there exists so much drunk driving,because some people believe that drinking a little does no harm to their driving.③However,if traffic accidents happen,it will be too late for them to regret what they have done.④Therefore,we should reinforce the traffic security education to raise people’s awareness towards safety,and the government should make stricter laws about it and punish drunk drivers severely at the same time. ⑤Only when people build up their selfconscience and pay enough attention to their daily driving will the road accidents be decreased soon in the future. Ⅴ.读写任务 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一�