Ⅰ. 语法填空 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There is a very famous traditional Chinese story that has a close connection to the Dragon Boat Festival.Once upon a time on Emei Mountain there lived two __1__ spirits,White Snake and Green Snake.These snakes,being magical,turned themselves into beautiful maidens and set off on a journey to the West Lake of Hangzhou. When they arrived at the West Lake they met a man __2__(name)Xu Xian.White Snake quickly fell in love with Xu Xian and they were soon married.A Buddhist monk,named Fa Hai,warned Xu Xian __3__ his wife’s deceptive(欺骗性的)appearance and suggested to him a plan. On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival,White Snake wished to stay home so as to avoid the Ay Tsao(艾草),used for protection from spirits,__4__(hang) on the doors of people’s houses.Her husband prepared,according to Fa Hai’s __5__(instruct),some realgar wine(雄黄酒),as this was a tradition during the Dragon Boat Festival.White Snake,thinking her magic __6__(protect)her from the effects of the realgar wine,accepted a cup.__7__ she drank the wine she became very ill and was barely able to get to her bed. When her husband came to her side,he found not his wife but a huge white snake.So great was Xu Xian’s shock that he fell to the floor __8__. After recovering from the realgar wine and regaining her human form,White Snake was griefstricken to find her husband dead.She set off on a journey to obtain a potent(有效力的)medicinal herb,__9__ could revive her husband.After returning and reviving her husband with the medicine,she explained to Xu Xian that the white snake he saw was __10__(actual)a dragon and that this vision was indeed a very good omen(预兆).Xu Xian’s fears were put to rest for the moment by his wife’s story.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了发生在端午节的一个传说:白素贞和许仙的故事。 1.解析:根据下文的White Snake and Green Snake可知。snake spirits意思是“蛇精”。 答案:snake 2.解析:named是过去分词。过去分词短语named Xu Xian作man的定语,是从句“who was named Xu Xian”的省略形式。 答案:named 3.解析:warn sb. of sth.意思是“提醒(警告)某人某事”。 答案:of 4.解析:现在分词短语hanging on the doors of people’s houses作定语。 答案:hanging 5.解析:许仙按照法海的指导,准备了一些雄黄酒。 答案:instruction 6.解析:根据文章内容可知,这里指“白蛇认为她的法力可以抵抗雄黄酒的效力”。 答案:could protect 7.解析:这里指在白蛇喝了雄黄酒后。 答案:After 8.解析:根据下文可知,当白素贞醒来的时候,发现许仙躺在地上死掉了。 答案:dead 9.解析:which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a potent medicinal herb。 答案:which 10.解析:actually在这里意为“实际上,事实上”。 答案:actually
Ⅱ. 词汇运用 1.The two nations ________(在文化和宗教方面差异很大). 2.Who will ________(承担责任) the potential failure of the project? 3.Iraq has been in a ________(局势不安) situation for a long time. 4.Many local people ________(反对建新机场) on the rich farmland. 5.The purpose of learning is not just ________(积累知识). 6.I ________(不想麻烦她) with my financial problem. 7.Skiing ________(最近颇受年青人的青睐). 8.I can’t ________(抵挡住巧克力的诱惑). 9.They ________(以花、气球装点了房间) for my birthday. 答案:1.differ much in culture and religion 2.undertake the responsibility for 3.disturbing 4.object to/have (take) objection to the building of the new airport 5.accumulating knowledge 6.don’t want to bother her 7.has recently become popular with/among young people 8.resist the temptation of chocolate 9.decorated the room with flowers and balloons Ⅲ.阅读理解 Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore,new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made. Your future begins here. However,you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily overwhelmed by the details of running a wellbalanced life. While some of us may have the knowhow,I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you. The following you may find of use about life on campus. ●Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university. Give yourself time to make new friends and become familiar with the campus,but don’t forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely. ●If you don’t have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day timer,a computer date book),get one. Most of all,don’t depend on your memory. ●Don’t miss the guidelines. The restrictions,rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student’s handbook. Consider them wellbalanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/ can’t you do in your student residence(住处)? Who has the right for what? What do you need to complete to graduate? ●Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom,and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone,TV and the kitchen table. Consider this—you are paying thousands of dollars for your courses. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course. ●Build your identity. This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do. Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. Do not be afraid of the beyond. This is learning to make good choices. 1.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To offer advice on college life. B.To explain why college life is exciting. C.To describe the importance of college life. D.To persuade you to go to college. 解析:主旨大意题。本文是给上大学的人提供了一些建议。 答案:A 2.According to the passage,why is it exciting to begin college life? A.Because you will have more freedom at college. B.Because you will no longer be afraid of the beyond. C.Because you prepare for your future career and life there. D.Because professors there will provide you with many new ideas. 解析:细节题。从文章第一段可知答案。 答案:C 3.The underlined word “knowhow” refers to ________. A.an understanding of how things are going at college B.practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at college C.college halls where rules and regulations are presented D.an environment completely different from the one you’re used to 解析:猜测词义题。根据字面意思我们可知:knowhow即know how or what to do at college。 答案:B 4.According to the passage,college students ________. A.needn’t learn from those who went to college before them B.spend as much time as possible&nbs