3.对照考点,推敲难点。 通过以上两步,你应该已经改出了一些错误,假若第一步浏览短文,你顺便改出了二三处错误,第二步逐句研读,又改出了三四处错误,现在还剩三四行的错误未改出,怎么办呢?此时你就可以走“捷径”了,这条捷径就是要对照考点改错。通过上面的题型分析,我们知道短文改错题中的考点具有较好的稳定性。如:在正常情况下,动词时态,非谓语动词、冠词、介词、形容词和副词、名词单复数等方面的错误,一般是应该有的。如果心中装着这些考点,那么你现在就可以对照这些考点改错了。比如:假若在已经找出的错误中,你发现没有时态方面的错误,那么建议你重点去找找时态方面的错误;假若没有发现非谓语动词方面的错误,那么建议你重点去找非谓语动词方面的错误,等等。我们认为这样与各考点一一对照,你一定会有收获的。另外还要利用多词句、缺词句、无错句等错误类型的分布规律来攻克难点。根据上面的题型研究,我们发现:无错句一般有1句,多词句和缺词句一般分别为1~2句。根据此规律,你可以对照一下你找出的错误,假若你发现还没有多词句或缺词句或无错句,那么你就应该在这些方面有针对性地去找一找了。当然,以上有的说法也不能太绝对,假若某个考点实在找不出,也不能太勉强。我们给你以上“捷径”的目的是为了加强做题的针对性。个别问题不能盲目照搬,既要坚持规律的客观性,又要讲求运用规律的灵活性,这样才能立于不败之地。 4.读通全文,最后复查。 最后这一步其实很重要,当改完所有错误之后,你要再将改正后的短文通读一遍,最后从语感方面检查一次,看看有没有行文不畅的地方、读起来拗口的地方等等,若有就应该再修改一下。另外,在最后复查时,还要将你找出的错误与常考考点以及设错句类型(如:无错句、多词句、缺词句等)进行大致的对照,看看它们是不是基本到位了。最后顺便提醒一下考生,做短文改错题要注意根据试题要求,使用规范的符号,千万不要因为使用符号不当而导致扣分,那样就太可惜了。 短文改错的错误设置主要涉及语法、句法、行文逻辑等。这就是说短文改错题主要是考查语法知识,具体地说是考查语法知识在篇章结构中的综合运用,考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。 考点解析:名词 一、考点规律分析 1.分清可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单复数形式,不可数名词没有复数形式。 2.熟记可数名词的复数形式及常用的不可数名词。 3.注意可数名词在句中的用法,要么在其前加a、an或the,要么用它的复数形式。 4.不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。(只能修饰可数名词的有few,a few,many,a number of; 只能修饰不可数名词的有little, a little, much, an amount of ,a great deal of;二者都可修饰的有plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,masses of等). 5.注意固定搭配中单复数形式。 6.并列结构中单、复数应一致。 二、真题单句归纳 (1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (全国卷) (2) We climb everywhere,not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.(全国卷) (3) There are branch library in many villages.(全国卷) (4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.(全国卷) (5) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.(全国卷) (6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (全国卷) (7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.(全国卷) (8) …and often watch football match on TV together. (全国卷) (9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!(北京春季卷) (10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (全国卷) (11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (12) They did not want me to do any work at family.(全国卷) (13) …so that I‘ll get good marks in all my subject.(全国卷) (14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.(全国卷) (15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to.(北京春季卷) (16) Their word were a great encouragement to me.(全国卷) (17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.(江苏卷) (18) …but after class we become stranger at once.(全国卷) (19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet.(广西卷) (20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…(浙江卷) (21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when…(福建卷) (22) Without enough knowledges,you can never teach well.(湖北卷) (23) I stay here for one and a half hour and…… (24)The second man pointed his glass and asked if the angel could cure his poor eyesight. (25) Some of his friends go to see him every day ,who take him lots of good book and some fruit. (26) I would like to stay there for a month, visiting place of interest… (27)I had many wonderful experience ,but I also had a bad one . 三、模拟单句演练 (1) Women live longer than men in most country. (2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. (3) It‘s said that all the ticket have been sold out. (4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV. (5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. (6) The flower in the park were all pleasing. (7) As the day went by, she became less anxious. (8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. (9) It‘s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. (10) He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. (11) Hearing&