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状语从句在高考中的考查重点: 1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别; 2.名词词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作连词,引导的时间状语从句; 3.before,和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型; 4.till和until的用法; 5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法; 6.结果状语从句中“so…that”与“such…that”的区别; 7.条件状语从句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法; 8.“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法; 9. in case引导的状语从句; 10.where引导的状语从句; 11.once引导的状语从句。 12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。 【2011全国卷II 19】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since 【答案】A 【考点】考查连词。句意:那顿饭真美味,尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”,引导让步状语从句,该句使用了省略形式,补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”,但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。 【解析】 【2011北京卷 29】__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While 【答案】D 【考点】考查让步状语从句。 【解析】句意为:虽然排球是她的主要项目,但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。 【2011上海卷 36】If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD. A. whether B. after C. though D. until 【答案】D 【考点】考查状语从句。 【解析】句意为:如果众人都说一部电影不好,我不会急着去看,或者会等到结果出来。 【2011上海卷 37】The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life. A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if 【答案】C 【考点】考查状语从句。 【解析】句意为:为了让我们大家过上平安的日子,我市警察工作非常卖力。 【2011江西卷 29】Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you. A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever
【答案】A 【考点】考察状语从句连接词 【解析】whenever无论何时,however然而 whichever任何一个 wherever 无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议,或者在任何你方便的 。关系副词在后句中充当状语,根据语境可知是指时间,选A。 【2011浙江卷 4】One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when 【答案】D 【考点】考察状语从句连接词。 【解析】语义表示我们正在收拾行李,这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。Be doing when表示“正在做某事,这时(突然)…”是常见结构,故选D项。 【2011福建卷 33】It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A.that B.when C.since D.before 【答案】B 【考点】考查时间状语从句。 【解析】句意为:2001年4月29日,威廉王子和凯特步入了婚姻的殿堂。 【2011四川卷 4】Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so 【答案】B 【考点】考查状语从句。 【解析】句意为:尽管我很费力才将他叫醒,但Frank坚持说他没有睡着。Although引导让步状语从句。 【2011四川卷 6】As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since 【答案】D 【考点】考查状语从句。 【解析】“It is + 时间段 +since + 从句(谓语为一般过去时)”为固定句型,故答案选D。句意为:“正如所报道的那样,自从清华大学建校以来已有100年时间了。” 【2011辽宁卷 25】No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be 【答案】B 【考点】考查状语从句。 【解析】句意为:无论沙漠多么的干燥,都不肯能没有生命。How+adj.+陈述语序。 【2011辽宁卷 29】He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than 【答案】D 【考点】考查状语从句。 【解析】句意为:他刚一结束演讲,同学们就欢呼起来。固定句式no sooner…than….。 【2011陕西卷 17】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 【答案】B 【考点】考查状语从句。 【解析】句意为: 【2011天津卷 5】____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless 【答案】C 【考点】考查连词。 【解析】although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为:尽管有规律的运动很重要,但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。 【2011陕西卷 19】__________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As 【答案】B 【考点】考查让步状语从句。While的意思是“虽然,尽管”,相当于though或although’。这句话的意思是:虽然他们都是强有力的候选人,但只有一个人被选中担任这个职务。 【解析】 【2011山东卷 28】He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that 【答案】C 【考点】引导词。 【解析】句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防;以免”even if为“即使”if only 为“如果…”,so that “为了,以便”。 【2011重庆卷 30】To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with. A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever 【答案】C 【考点】考查让步状语从句。 【解析】句意为“我们不论是跟谁握手的时候,我们常常将手套取下,以示尊敬。”shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”,本句中的with后缺少宾语,结合句意选C项,whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。 【2011湖南卷 33】Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever. A .as if B. in case C. while D. though 【答案】A 【考点】本题考察状语从句的用法。 【解析】根据句意,空格处需要填入好像,仿佛。故选A。句意:Jack什么也没说,但老师向他笑了笑,好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。 〖10湖南〗Tim is in good shape physically he doesn’t get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。 〖解析〗句意为:“尽管Tim不经常锻炼, 但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系, 故选B项。 〖10山东〗The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of t