【牛津译林版】（江苏专用）2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Module1 Unit 3　Looking good，feeling good 高考复习英语下册日常同步测试人教版试题下载 -- 中学英语教学资源网

【牛津译林版】（江苏专用）2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Module1 Unit 3　Looking good，feeling good

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【牛津译林版】（江苏专用）2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Module1 Unit 3　Looking good，feeling good( 人教版)

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Unit 3　Looking good，feeling good
重点单词
【1】 figure n. 数字；数目；图；图形，(人的)体型；人物，(绘画、雕刻的)人物像 vt.(美口语)认为，判断，(在心里)想象，描绘
She has an attractive figure.
她有迷人的身材。
He has become a figure known to everyone.
他已成了一位知名人物。
Where did you get those figures?
你从哪儿得到那些数字的？
I figure that you'd like some coffee.
我想你要喝咖啡了。
figure in 把……计算在内
figure out 算出；想出；理解
①我们判定，明智的做法是等待。
___________________________________________
②这就是我的看法。
___________________________________________
③我们一直没能看透她。
___________________________________________
④我弄不懂怎样做这件事。
___________________________________________
①We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.
②That's what I figured.
③We've never been able to figure her out.
④I can't figure out how to do this.
【2】 ashamed adj. 惭愧的；害臊的
feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到羞耻
be ashamed to do sth. 因羞耻或惭愧而勉强做某事
I'm ashamed to be seen with you when you behave so badly!
你表现这么恶劣，让别人看到我跟你在一起我都觉得丢人！
shame n. 羞愧或遗憾之事
in shame 羞愧地
to one's shame 令某人遗憾的是
①她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。
________________________________________________________________________
②她羞愧地低下了头。
________________________________________________________________________
③使我感到惭愧的是，我拒绝听她对事情的解释。
________________________________________________________________________
①She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.
②She hung her head in shame.
③To my shame, I refused to listen to her side of the story.
【3】辨析 damage, destroy, ruin
(1)damage 指人的名声、物品的价值等受到损失，破坏常常是局部的，或可以修好的。
Taylor felt his reputation had been damaged by the newspaper article.
泰勒觉得他的名誉已经因为报纸上的这篇报道而受到了损害。
(2)destroy 强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉，一般不可修复。
Why, you may wonder, should spiders be our friends? Because they destroy so many insects.
你也许会觉得诧异，蜘蛛怎么会是我们的朋友？就因为它们消灭那么多的昆虫。
.
(3)ruin 亦指彻底毁掉，是一次性的行为，即人或物毁坏到不复存在，面目全非的地步。

The crops are nearly ruined by the continuous rain.
连续不断的雨水几乎毁掉了这些农作物。
用damage/destroy/ruin的正确形式填空
①Don't you realize ____________ ____________ these chemicals are doing to our environment?
②He failed in the test again, which completely ____________ his parents' hope.
③That the hurricane ____________ the whole village made many people homeless.
①the damage　
②destroyed　
③ruined
【4】 concentrate v. 集中，专注
concentrate on 集中于……
Concentrate more on your work or you'll be dismissed!
集中精神工作，否则你将被解雇。
①We need to ____________ the most run－down areas.
我们需要把资源集中用于最衰败的地区。
②In this lecture I ____________ the early years of Charles's reign.
这一节课我将着重讲查理王朝的早期统治时期。
①concentrate resources on　
②shall concentrate on
have / show respect for sb. 尊重某人
give / send one's respects to sb. 向某人问候
in all/some/many respects 在各个/某些/许多方面
with respect to 至于，关于，就……而言
in no respect 完全的，毫不……
in respect of 关于，就……而言
【5】  consider v. 考虑，认为
(1)consider “考虑”
(2)consider “认为”
n.
doing
疑问词＋不定式
sb./sth.＋(as/to be)＋n./adj.
sb. to have done sth.
that－clause
Billy is considered to have arranged everything well for the whole journey.
比利被认为已经为整个旅行安排好了一切。
I wonder if you have considered how to get there.
我想知道你是否考虑过如何到那里去。
.
consideration n. 考虑
considerate adj. 考虑周到的，体谅的
considerable adj. 相当的，可观的；重要的
considering prep. 鉴于，考虑到，顾及
The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.
那项工程耗费了相当多的时间和资金。
.
Considering his age, the little boy reads very well.
就他的年龄来说，这小孩读书算是挺好的。
considering…/taking…into consideration, 现在分词短语，“考虑到……”，其逻辑主语不一定在句子中。
.
①She considered ________________________________________________________________________.
她考虑了自己的各种选择。
②We're considering ________________________________________________________________________.
我们正考虑买一辆新车。
.
③The company is being actively considered ________________.
这家公司正在被积极考虑为可能的合作伙伴。
④She ________________ to form a definite conclusion.
她认为现在下确切的结论还为时过早。
.
①her options　
②buying a new car　
③as a potential partner　
④considers that it is too early
.
【6】 effect n. 效果；作用
be of no effect 无效，没有作用，不中用
put/bring/carry…into effect 实行，实施，使生效，实现
have an effect on/upon 对……有影响
Punishment had very little effect on him.
惩罚对他没有什么效果。
.
effective adj. 有效的；生效的；事实上的，给人印象深刻的
affect vt. 影响
side effect 副作用
take effect 生效
influence n. 影响
I  admire the effective use of colour in her paintings.
我很欣赏她绘画作品中的色彩效果。
.
A teacher has great ______ over his students.
A. effort   B. affect
C. influence   D. cause
.
C　have influence over sb. 对……有影响力。
.
【7】 risk v. 冒险于……；在……方面冒险， n. 风险
The brave soldier risked his life in trying to save the old man.
那位勇敢的战士冒着生命危险试图救那位老人。
I don't think they will risk holding the conference.
我认为他们不会冒着风险去开这个会。
Patients should be made aware of the risks involved with this treatment.
应该告诉病人这种治疗所涉及的风险。
.
take/run the risk of…冒……风险
at the risk of 冒着……危险
at risk 处于危险中
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
risk one's life 冒生命危险
.
— My cousin would like to risk ______ the weight－loss pills rather than ______ in a gym.
— Really? She must be mad.(2010安徽两地联考)
A. to take; work out
B. to take; working out
C. taking; working out
D. taking; work out
.
D　risk doing sth.与rather than do sth.均为固定搭配。
.
【8】 count  vt. 数，点数
She began to count up how many guests they had to invite.
她开始计算他们得邀请多少位客人。
.
count…as…把……看作……(consider…to be…)
count on 指望，依靠
count sb. in 把某人计算在内
count down 倒计时
count sth. up 计算，清点总数
counter n. 柜台，计算器
.
①我就靠你帮我啦。
________________________________________________________________________
②她把自己看作一个幸运者。
________________________________________________________________________
③她已经在对这一重大日子倒计时了。
________________________________________________________________________
.
①I'm counting on you to help me.
②She counts herself as a lucky person.
③She's already counting down to the big day.
.
【9】 stay n．&v. 停留，逗留，呆
link－v. (＝ continue) 表示“维持某状态”，其后可跟形容词或名词作表语。另外，remain / keep也有“保持不变，仍然是”的意思，后加形容词作表语。　　
You must get enough sleep to stay healthy.
要想保持健康就必须有足够的睡眠。
They stayed friends for years.
他们的友谊维持了多年。
.
【注意】 stay, keep, remain 作为连系动词使用时，无被动语态也无进行时。

stay away (from) 不在，外出，走开
stay up 整夜，挺立
.
Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay
C. be staying   D. have stayed
B
.
【10】 contain v. 包含，包括，能容纳(不用于进行时态)
I found an envelope containing a hundred one－dollar bills on my way home.
回家的路上我发现了一个装有100张一美元钞票的信封。
.
container n. 容器，集装箱；货柜
Food will last longer if kept it in an airtight container.
如果贮藏在密封的容器里，食物能保持比较久的时间。
.
contain, include
(1)contain 指某物容纳在比其大的东西之内，侧重所含的量与成分。
The hall can contain 200 people.
这个大厅可容纳两百人。
(2)include意为“包括，包含……在内”，指包括或容纳某物成为其整体的一部分，侧重整体与部分的对比。include作状语常以including和included的形式出现在句子中。
Everybody must leave, me included/including me.
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【牛津译林版】（江苏专用）2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Module1 Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good

【牛津译林版】（江苏专用）2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Module1 Unit 3　Looking good，feeling good