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Unit 2 Wish you were here 重点单词 【1】 clothing n. (总称)衣服 an article of clothing 一件衣服 a clothing manufacturer 一位服装制造商 clothing, food and shelter 衣、食、住 They were working very hard in the heavy rain wearing waterproof clothing. 他们穿着防水服在大雨中卖力地工作着。 cloth n. [U] (尤指用于制衣的)布；[C] (用于特定目的的)布 He gave me a hot wet cloth to wipe my hands. 他递给我一块热湿布让我擦手。 clothes n．衣服，各种衣物，往往指比较具体的一件件衣物，只用复数形式，谓语动词也用复数；clothes前面不可以用不定冠词或数词修饰，但可用many，those和these等词修饰。 I bought some new clothes for the trip. 我为这次旅行买了一些新衣服。 dress n．女服，连衣裙，(统称)服装，童装，主要指妇女穿的连衣裙或上下连身的女装，也可指小孩穿的衣服，但不指男人穿的衣服。 evening dress 晚礼服 full dress 大礼服 national dress 民族服装 fancy dress 化妆服 She makes all her own dresses. 她的连衣裙都是自己做的。 He doesn't care much about dress. 他不太注重衣着。 She always wears beautiful ______. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dress C clothing指整体衣着，各种衣着的总称，句意为“她常穿着各种漂亮的衣服。” 因此答案为C。 【2】辨析supply, provide, offer, give (1) supply 通常指定期供应，着重表示替换或满足所需之物以及弥补缺陷，满足要求。还可以作名词，意为“供给(量)，物资，存货”。 supply and demand 供求关系 in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply医疗/军用品 a supply of/supplies of 许多 (2) provide “提供，供给，装备，准备”，强调有预见并通过储备或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时提供所需物品。 The company provides consultation and other services. 该公司提供咨询等服务。 (3) offer 为常用词，意为“主动提出，提供，呈现”，表示向某人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物品。这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。 He offered me a job. 他给我提供了一份工作。 (4) give 比较口语化，表示给别人东西或恩惠。以就事论事的观点，不与对方是否报答挂钩。 He gave me a book. 他给了我一本书。 supply, provide, offer, give四词的常用搭配如下： ①表示“向某人提供某物”。 supply/provide sb. with sth. supply/provide sth. for sb. give/offer/supply sth. to sb. give/offer sb. sth. ②表示“主动提出做某事”。 offer to do sth. ③表示“倘使，假如”。 provided/providing that＝ on condition that＝ only if
①A pipeline will be built to ______ some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China. A. give B. supply C. send D. offer ②When the Wenchuan earthquake happened, ______ of all kinds were shipped there to help those in difficulty. A. offers B. providings C. supplies D. goods ①B 由句中with natural gas可知应该用supply，固定搭配为supply sb. with sth.。 ②C 解答本题一定要看懂句子的意思，同时注意were shipped there，从而得知是强调“供需物质”，而不是“恩赐”或是“施舍”，也不是“(供销售的)货物”。 【3】reach v. 达到，得到；达成，伸手取；延伸 After the heated discussion, they reached an agreement. 在激烈的讨论之后，他们达成了一致意见。 The path reached as far as the foot of the mountain. 小路延伸至山脚下。 reach for/reach out for sth. 伸手取…… The boy reached out for the apple, but he couldn't reach it. 男孩伸手去拿苹果，但是够不着。 beyond/out of (one's) reach 手够不着；力所不及 within (one's) reach 伸手可及，能力所及 The medicine should be put out of the children's reach. 药品应该放在小孩够不着的地方。 He ______ for the book, but the shelf is just too tall. A. put B. looked C. watched D. reached D 句意：他伸手去拿那本书，可就是架子太高了。reach for sth. 伸手取，故选D。 【4】 expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为 She expects to fail the exam. 她预料无法通过考试。 I expect a storm. 我预计会有一场暴风雨。 We expect writers to produce more and better works. 我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。 I expect (that) you are tired from the trip. 我想你旅途劳累了吧。 What can/do you expect? 你还能指望什么？ expectation n. 预料，预期，希望，指望 We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery. 我们满怀信心地期待着完全康复。 expect, wish, hope的相关搭配： (1) expect to do sth., expect sb. to do sth., expect sth./sb., expect that－clause (2) wish to do sth., wish sb. to do sth., wish for sth., wish that－clause (虚拟语气) I wish I knew his address. 要是我知道他的地址就好了。 I wish you a good journey. 祝你一路平安。 (3) hope to do sth., hope for sth., hope that－clause, hope后不可以加sb. to do。 Where there is life, there is hope. [谚] 有生命就有希望。 I hope you're ready. 我希望你已经准备好了。 After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain. 干旱的天气之后，人人都希望下雨。 ①— Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? — Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want ②— Did you telephone the manager's office? — Yes. He ______ back by noon. A. was expected B. expected C. is expecting D. is expected ①C ——你认为明星队会战胜公牛队吗？——是的。他们的队员更棒，所以我预计他们会赢。A中hope不可接不定式作宾补。B “宁愿”，D“想要”，意思不符。 ②D 【5】 whatever conj.& pron. 无论什么，不管什么 (1) 引导名词性从句，“无论如何”(＝anything that) This is a school. You can't do whatever you like. 这里是学校，你不能想干什么就干什么。 (2) 引导让步状语从句，“无论什么”(＝ no matter what) Whatever happens, we'll meet here tonight. 不论发生什么事，今晚我们都在这里见面。 Do what you like, no matter what the others think of you. 无论别人怎么想你，做你喜欢做的事吧！ 类似的用法有：whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever等。 Whoever comes will be welcomed. 无论谁来都会受到欢迎的。 It's a long trip whichever road you take. 无论你走哪条路都是一段长长的路程。 Whenever I hear the tune, it makes me think of you. 无论我何时听到这个旋律我都会想起你。 She is followed by detectives wherever she goes. 无论她到哪儿，侦探都会跟着。 ①______ great the difficulties are, we must carry out our plan. A. How B. However C. What D. Whatever ②She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ______ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever ①B “无论有多大困难，我们都必须执行我们的计划。”however接让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词。whatever 接让步状语从句或名词性从句，后接名词。how和what不能接让步状语从句。故选B。 ②C 后接宾语从句，且从句中缺指物的宾语，故选whatever。 【6】 common adj. 普通的，一般的；共有的 As a general rule, certain desires are common to all men. 一般来说，特定的某些欲望是人类共有的。 Poverty, disease and crime are common in this area. 在这个地方贫穷、疾病以及犯罪到处可见。 in common with 与……一样 have…in common 与……有共同之处 common sense 常识 common knowledge 人所共知的事 common, ordinary, usual, normal (1) common是“普通的，一般的，平常的”，指符合或具有全体所共有的特征，强调经常发生，司空见惯，不显赫或不特别，可修饰人或物。如：common people (老百姓)，a common mistake (一般的错误)，common knowledge (众所周知的事)，common sense (常识)等。 Your son's trouble is very common these days. 你儿子的问题当今很普遍。 (2) ordinary是“普通的，平常的，平凡的，常见的”，词义与common很接近，但含有“仅仅符合一般标准，并无非凡或独特之处”的意义，强调等级和类属方面普通。指人时，该词指既不显赫也不低贱；指物时，该词指品质或质地一般水平，有“平庸无奇”之意。 如：an ordinary teacher (soldier, worker) 普通教师(士兵、工人)，an ordinary event (平常事)，ordinary height (一般高)等。 He wore an ordinary uniform. 他穿着一件普通的制服。(强调不是礼服或华美的衣服) (3) usual意为“通常的；惯常的；惯例的”，强调依照某人的常例来判断，有“遵循常规”之意。 as usual 像平时一样 That morning he came earlier than usual, for it was not an ordinary day. 那天早上他来得比平常早，因为那天不是一个平常的日子。 (4) normal意为“正常的；合乎标准的”，强调在正常情况下应有的。 37° is the normal temperature of the human body. 37°是人体的正常体温。 ①我和简毫无共同之处。 ________________________________________________________________________ ②与许多其他工业化国家一样，英国在过去100年里经历了重大的变化。 ___________
