试题预览
Unit 1 The world of our senses 重点单词 【1】 sight n. 情景，风景；视力 in sight 看得到，在视力范围之内(＝ within sight) out of sight 看不见 catch sight of 一眼看见 at first sight 乍一看；初看时 lose sight of 看不到 view, scenery, scene, sight view, scenery, scene, sight都有“景色”的含义，其区别是： (1)view普遍用语，指从某处或远处所看到的视野范围内的景色，多为自然景色。 There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window. 从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。 (2)scenery “景色”的总称，指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌，是由多个scene构成的景色。 The scenery of this country is unparalleled. 这个国家的风景无与伦比。 眼不见，心不烦。 (3)scene是指从观察者的角度所看到的具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动；也可指戏剧或电影的场景、片段。 The scene of sunset was very beautiful. 日落的景色是非常美的。 (4)sight多用复数，常指人工景观，某处或者某地令人感兴趣的建筑物、地方等名胜。作不可数名词时，意为“看见，视野”。 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。 ①The last ________ of the play is very impressive. ②The Imperial Palace is one of the greatest ________ in China. ③The ________ is magnificent. ④I'd like a room with a ________. ⑤The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______ in many parts of the city. A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance ①scene ②sights ③scenery ④view ⑤C look指“表情”；sign指“迹象”；sight指“景象”；appearance指“外貌”。根据语境应选C项表示“当街挂衣服是一种很常见的景象”。 【2】 sense n. 感官；辨别力；意义，价值， vt. 感觉，了解 The blind have a good sense of touch. 盲人的触觉很棒。 make sense 有意义 There is no sense in/of arguing with him. 与他争辩是没有意义的。 The horse sensed danger and stopped. 马感觉到了危险，于是停了下来。 sensitive adj. 敏感的，灵敏的 come to one's senses 醒过来 out of/lose one's senses 失去神智 in a sense 在某种意义上 a sense of direction/humour/duty 方向感/幽默感/责任感 in a broad/narrow sense 在广义/狭义上来讲 in no sense 决不 ①这个句子不通。 ________________________________________________________________________
②无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了。 ________________________________________________________________________ ③作为一个生活伴侣，最重要的素质之一是幽默感。 ________________________________________________________________________ ①This sentence doesn't make sense. ②In no sense can this issue be said to be resolved. ③One of the most important things in a partner is a sense of humour. 【3】辨析beat, defeat, win, gain (1) beat着重“连续地击打”，如殴打、体罚、海浪拍岸、心跳。其宾语必须是人或一个集体，是游戏比赛的专门用词。 He's alive — his heart is still beating. 他还活着——心脏还在跳。 They beat the enemies at last. 他们最终打败了敌军。 (2) defeat 与beat同义，其宾语也必须是人或一个集体。尤指在战场上打败敌人。 Our men were heavily defeated in the battle. 我军在此次战役中受到重创。 suffer a defeat 战败；遭受挫败 conquer指“征服，战胜”，特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”。 conquer nature 征服自然 overcome 战胜、压倒、克服(尤指“感情”而言) overcome difficulties 克服困难 (3)win 表示在较强的竞争中取胜，其宾语常是game, war, prize, fame, battle等。 Their team has won the game. 他们队赢了这场比赛。 (4)gain表示获得需要的东西，它常跟的宾语有one's living, experience, strength, time, knowledge, attention, respect, admiration等。 We shall gain experience through much practice. 我们应该通过大量的实践来获得经验。 ①We ______ them in the game last week and finally ______ the match. A. defeated; won B. won; won C. beat; defeated D. won; beat ②We believe that our school team will ______ the match against yours because we have better players. A. defeat B. win C. lose D. beat ①A 第一空表示“战胜某人”用beat/defeat；第二空表示“赢得比赛”用win。 ②B win the match 赢得比赛；“赢了某人”要说beat/defeat sb.。 【4】cover n. 封面，盖子，罩， v. 覆盖，遮盖，掩盖 On the front cover of the magazine is a picture of a boy. 杂志的封面是一张男孩的照片。 Do not try to cover a mistake. 不要试图掩盖错误。 ①他哈哈大笑以掩饰他紧张的心情。 ________________________________________________________________________ ②森林覆盖着这个国家的大片土地。 ________________________________________________________________________ ③她双手掩面。 ________________________________________________________________________ ①He laughed to cover his nervousness. ②Much of the country is covered by forest. ③She covered her face with her hands. 【5】avoid v. 避免，逃避；躲开 She tried to avoid answering my questions. 她试图避而不答我的问题。 The boy avoided punishment by running away. 那个男孩用逃跑来逃避惩罚。 通常用动名词作宾语的动词如下： admit, delay, practise, mind, risk, enjoy, escape, miss, finish, excuse, forgive, imagine, stand, bear, suggest, deny, envy, keep Tryon was extremely angry, but cool－headed enough to ______ storming into the boss's office. A. turn B. avoid C. prohibit D. prevent B 【6】 feed vt. & vi. (fed, fed)喂养，饲养；供给；提供 (＋with) We feed the birds every day. 我们每天给鸟喂食。 This moving belt feeds the machine with raw material. 这条传送带供给机器所需原料。 feed on 以……为生/主食，以……为能源 Sheep feed on grass. 羊吃的是草。 raise, keep, support, feed (1) raise意为“抚养(指人)；饲养(禽畜等动物)”。 He raised the children himself；his wife died years ago. 他的妻子多年以前就去世了，他一手把孩子们拉扯大。 He raised those goats from new－born kids. 那些山羊从小羊羔时就是他喂养的。 (2) keep表示“养活(指人)；饲养(禽畜等动物)”。 John has his wife and six children to keep (support)． 约翰要养活妻子和6个孩子。 (3) support意为“养活”，不用于饲养动物。 He has a large family to support. 他要养活一大家子。 (4) feed意为“喂养；饲养；以……为食”。 Tigers ______ meat－eating animals ______ meat. A. belonging to; feed on B. belonged to; feed with C. are belonged to; are fed on D. are belonged to; feed by A belong to为不及物动词，其过去分词形式不能作后置定语。 【7】 chance n. [C] 机会；可能性； [U] 偶然性，运气，vi. 碰巧，偶然发生 Chance led to the finding of the diamond mine. 这座钻石矿是偶然发现的。 We have a good chance of winning the game. 我们很可能赢得这场比赛。 I chanced to meet an old friend in the park today. 今天我在公园碰巧遇见一位老朋友。 It chances that…＝It happens that…碰巧…… by any chance 万一，碰巧，或许 by chance＝by accident＝It happens that…偶然，意外地 take a chance 冒一冒险，碰碰运气 Ann never dreams of ______ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there to be a chance B. there being a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance B dream of后接there ＋ be的动名词形式作宾语。 【8】 glance vi. 匆匆一看，一瞥 He glanced his eyes down the titles of the articles. 他匆匆看了一遍文章的标题。 glance off 斜擦而过，擦过；掠过 at first glance 乍看来 glance over/through 匆匆看一眼 glance about/around/round 环视 ①他环视了一下房间。 ________________________________________________________________________ ②她大致浏览了一下报告。 ________________________________________________________________________ ③球从球门柱上斜擦入网。 ________________________________________________________________________ ①He glanced around the room. ②She glanced through the report. ③The ball glanced off the post into the net. 【1】make the most of 尽量利用，充分利用 These photos make the most of the beauty of the morning in the mountains. 这些照片将山中早晨的美景表现得淋漓尽致。 take the advantage of 利用(运用) make (full/good) use of (充分/好好)利用 make the best of 充分利用 — Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our study? — If you make ______ most of the time, there will be ______ rise in your study efficiency. A. /; / B. the; a C. /; a D. the; / B make&n
