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Unit 2 Language 重点单词 【1】 access n. 通道，进入，接近， v. 接近，使用，进入；存取 Fallen trees cut off the only access to the village. 倒下的树切断了通往村子的唯一通道。 I can't access the file on your company because I've forgotten the code. 我无法使用贵公司的文件，因为我把代码忘了。 accessible adj. 可(或易)得到的；可使用的；随和的 be accessible to…容易得到的；可使用的 Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. 药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。 have/gain/obtain access to…得以接近，会见；得以进入，使用 give access to…接见；准许进入 give sb. access to 答应让某人使用 We gained access to the house through the window. 我们从窗户进入屋子。 The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library. A. access B. passage C. way D. approach A 句意为“设计这个系统是为了让学生快速便捷地使用图书馆的数字资源”。access意为“接近，进入或使用的方法、手段”；passage意为“通过，通道”；way意为“方式，方法”；approach意为“接近，方法”。 【2】 raise vt. 使升高；饲养；筹集 She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence. 她举起一根手指放在唇边，示意肃静。 The landlord raised my rent. 房东提高了我的租金。 The farmer raises chickens and corn. 农夫养鸡和种植玉米。 raise money for 为……筹款 raise sb. to one's feet 把某人扶起来 raise one's voice 提高声音 raise a family 养家糊口 rise, arise, raise 这3个动词的音、形近似，且含义也相近，都有“上升”的意思，但它们的含义和用法有所不同。 (1) rise (rose, risen)没有被动语态，使用范围较广。它可以指太阳、月亮、河水、物价、数量等“升起，上升，增长”，也可以指人“起立，起床，地位升高”等。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 The total output rose by 20%. 总产量增长了20%。 She has risen to the position of manager. 她已升至经理职位。 (2) arise(arose, arisen)意为“上升；发生”，是比较庄重的用语，主要用于诗歌或带古风的文体，含有比喻的韵味；当difficulty, problem, crisis, conflict等词用作主语时，习惯上与arise搭配，不用rise。 New problems arise when the old ones are solved. 旧问题解决时新问题又来了。 (3) raise 一般指“升起，举起，抬起，提出”等具体行为、动作，有时也用于借喻，表示“提高”工资、价格、地位，“增加”数量、容量等。
They raised a national flag. 他们升起了一面国旗。 He was raised from clerk to manager. 他由职员提升到经理。 ①The question ______ then. What are we going to do when we graduate from the university? A. raises B. arouses C. arises D. rises ②Having heard the unfair conditions, the angry man ______ from the chair, ______ his voice. A. raised; raising B. rose; raising C. raised; rising D. rose; rising ③Steam can be seen ______ from wet clothes. A. rose B. raise C. to raise D. to rise ①C 句意：然后问题出现了。我们大学毕业后将做什么？表示出现不愉快的“问题”，常用arise。 ②B 句意：听到那不公平的条件，那位生气的人提高嗓音从椅子上站起来。前一空后面没有宾语，故用不及物动词rose。后一句后面接有宾语，故用及物动词raise的现在分词形式，表伴随状况。 ③D see…rise 看到……升起来。当see用于被动语态时，用不定式作主语补足语，表示看到……的全过程。 【3】 consistv.包含，组成，构成 consist of…由……组成，不能用于被动语态(＝be made up of) consist in…在于 consist with 并存，与……一致 The team consists of four Europeans and two Americans. 这支队伍由4名欧洲人和2名美国人组成。 For her, happiness consists in watching television and reading magazines. 对她而言，幸福在于看看电视和读读杂志。 Theory should consist with practice. 理论应当与实践相一致。 consistent adj. 一致的，连续的 She's not very consistent in the way she treats her children. 她对待孩子反复无常。 ①Happiness ______ struggle. A. lies on B. lies in C. consists of D. consists with ②The committee ______ nine members set out for the disaster area immediately. A. consisted of B. consisting of C. made of D. made up for ①B lie in ＝ consist in 在于。 ②B consisting of 由……组成。在句中作定语。 【4】indicate v. 暗示，表示，指 What do they indicate? 他们表示什么意思？ The symptoms indicate immediate surgery. 症状表明急需外科手术。 There is a great deal of evidence ______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating B 句意“有大量证据表明音乐活动调动大脑不同的部位。”考查非谓语动词作定语。B项作定语表主动，相当于which indicates。 【5】replace vt. 取代 The new design will eventually replace all existing models. 新的设计最终将会取代所有现有的型号。 replace＝ take the place of 取代；代替 replace…by/with…以……代替/替换 in place of 取代；代替(＝ instead of代替；而不是) take one's place 代替某人；就位；就职 take place 发生 他们将坐飞机去广州，而不是坐火车。 ________________________________________________________________________ hey will go to Guangzhou by plane in place of by train. 【6】 adopt v. 收养；过继；采用，采纳(意见) They are not my real parents. I was adopted by them at the age of three. 他们不是我的亲生父母，我是在3岁时被收养的。 Our school has adopted a new teaching method. 我们学校采用了新的教学方法。 The general manager decided to adopt his suggestion after much deliberation. 总经理经过再三思考后，决定采纳他的建议。 It's too early to say whether IBM's competitors will be able to ______ their products to the changing market. A. contribute B. adapt C. attach D. adopt B contribute A to B是把A贡献给B; attach A to B是将A附加在B上； adopt 是采纳，领养； adapt适应。adapt A to B使A适应B。句意：现在就评判IBM的竞争对手是否能使他们的产品适应变化的市场还太早了。 【7】 contribute v. 捐献，捐赠；贡献出；投稿(＋to) The writer personally contributed 5,000 dollars to the earthquake fund. 那位作家个人给地震基金会捐赠了5,000美元。 His carelessness contributed to the accident. 他的粗心大意是造成事故的原因。 He contributes regularly to English Weekly. 他定期给《英语周报》投稿。 contribution n. 捐献；捐资；贡献 All contributions will be gratefully received. 我们对所有捐资表示感谢。 用contribute的适当形式填空 ①Plenty of fresh air ____________ good health. ②I'm sure regular exercise will ____________ (cure) your disease. ③He made a very positive ______________ to the overall success of the project. ①contributes to ②contribute to curing ③contribution 【8】 record n. 记录；唱片， v. 记录，录制 break/beat the record 破记录 set the record 创记录 hold the record 保持记录 keep a record of sth. 把……记录下来 make a record 制作唱片 You should keep a record of how much you spend. 你应该把花的钱数记下来。 I record the score in a notebook. 我在笔记本上记下了分数。 recorder n. 录音机 我将录下这部电影，以便以后我们都能看。 ________________________________________________________________________ I'll record the film so that we can all watch it later. 【9】spread v. (spread, spread)展开，播种，推广 vi. 传播，展现 The little girl is old enough to spread the table cloth for her mother. 小女孩够大了，她可以帮助妈妈铺桌布了。 Soon the news spread throughout the whole village. 消息很快就传遍了整个村庄。 另外，spread也可以用作名词，表示“传播”等意思。 In 2009, the spread of A/H1N1 made the government worried much. 2009年，甲型流感的蔓延让政府很是担心。 ①Sue在地板上摊开地图。 ________________________________________________________________________ ②这种疾病容易传播。 ________________________________________________________________________ ③这只鸟展开了翅膀。 ________________________________________________________________________ ①Sue spread the map out on the floor. ②The disease spreads easily. ③The bird spread its wings. 【10】 eventually adv.最终地 Thanks to his great effort, the task was eventually accomplished in time. 多亏了他作出的巨大努力，这项工作最终按时完成了。 Eventually, the ship landed at the port of Shanghai safely. 终于，船只安全抵达了上海港。 一些常用的
