试题预览
Unit 2 The environment 重点单词 【1】 lay vt. (laid, laid) 产卵，下蛋；放置，摆设，搁 She laid the baby down gently on the bed. 她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。 The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds' nests. 杜鹃在其他鸟的巢中产蛋。 lie — lay — lain — lying vi. 躺，位于，在于 lie — lied — lied — lying vi. 说谎 lay — laid — laid — laying vt. 放，搁，产卵，下蛋 lay the table 摆桌子 lay hopes on 寄希望于 lay down 放下 lay off 解雇 lay…to… 归(罪)于…… lay emphasis on 把重点放在……上面 layer n. 层，表层；层次，阶层 ①________ on the grassland, we could feel the cool air blowing and watch the stars glittering in the sky. ②________ cannot cover up facts. ③Why don't you __________ the problem aside？ ④The little girl __________ on the grass ________ that she had __________ the book on the table. ⑤These hens began to __________ eggs in early spring. ⑥The boy __________ his failure in exam to his lack of experience. ①Lying ②Lies ③lay ④lying; lied; laid ⑤lay ⑥laid 【2】 concern n. 关心，关系，忧虑 v. 与……相关，涉及，使关心；挂念 There is a public concern about corruption. 公众对于腐败很关心。 Don't interfere in what doesn't concern you. 不要干涉/影响与你无关的事。 concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的，烦恼的 be concerned about/for/over 为……担心/忧虑/ 烦恼 We are all concerned about/for/over your safety. 我们都很为你的安全担心。 concerning prep. 关于 We have a person who will be in charge of letters concerning public complaints. 我们有专人负责处理关于公众投诉的信件。 be concerned with(一般是某人充当主语)与……相关；涉及 be concerned to do 认为做某事重要 She was concerned to write about situations that everybody could identify with. 她认为有必要写出让大家都能看得清楚的事态的本来面目。 concerned adj. 担心的，关注的 as far as I'm concerned 在我看来 ①He is now having a hard time, ______ about the problem ______ the public transportation of the city.
A. concerning; concerning B. concerned; concerning C. concerned; concerned D. concerning; concerned ②______， you can stay the whole summer. A. Whoever it concerned B. As far as I'm concerned C. As you are concerned D. Concerning you and me ①B 第一空是形容词短语充当原因状语，第二空为介词“关于”。 ②B 【3】辨析debate, argue, discuss (1)debate强调正式的、公开的辩论，目的在于说服对方。后接名词或连接词引导的不定式短语，不接that从句； That subject was hotly debated among them. 他们就那个话题进行热烈地辩论。 (2)argue强调就自己的看法、立场，条理清楚地提出赞成或反对某事的理由，以说服他人。后接名词或that从句，不可接what，when，whether等引导的从句和不定式； Xiao Wang argued with the teacher that he did nothing wrong. 小王与老师争辩说他没做错什么。 (3)discuss 强调交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的意思。后接名词、动名词、不定式短语或what，when，whether引导的从句，但不接that从句。 If you would like to discuss the matter further, please call me. 如果你想进一步讨论那个问题，请打电话给我。 【1】 in addition 另外，而且，用来表示递进关系。 in addition to…除了……外。这是一个介词短语，其后要接名词、代词或动名词充当宾语。 He can't go out with you because he is busy with his homework. In addition, the weather is bad. 他不能和你外出。因为他正在忙于做作业，而且天气不好。 In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 除了这些安排以外，另增救护车值班至午夜。 表示递进关系的词还有：besides, what's more, moreover, still more, what's better/worse, to make things better/worse等。 ①______ giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience. A. In addition B. Despite C. In addition to D. In spite of 用in addition to/in addition填空 ②It is said that the animals eat, __________ leaves, a great deal of fruit. ③The teacher answered my questions and gave me some advice __________. ④—Do you think I should get a good guidebook? —Yes, of course. __________， you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes. ⑤____________ John and Kate, their father and mother are coming to visit us the next day. ①C 这里为介词短语，表示“除了……”，而B、D项是表示“不顾”。 ②in addition to ③in addition ④In addition ⑤In addition to 【2】 cut back on 削减，缩减，相当于cut down on。 Try to cut back on foods containing too much fat and sugar. 要尽量少吃脂肪和糖分含量过高的食品。 cut across 走捷径 cut away 切除，剪掉 cut in 插嘴，干预 cut off 切断，停掉 cut down 削减，砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut out 裁剪出；切掉 cut short 使停止，中断 ①The electricity was __________ because of the heavy storm. ②They should plant more trees if they want to __________ trees for wood. ③To make the dish, you should first __________ the vegetables. ④He __________ an article about Liu Xiang from the newspaper. ⑤The moment I began to speak, he __________. ⑥They have already __________ production by 20%. ①cut off ②cut down ③cut up ④cut out ⑤cut in ⑥cut back on 【3】 see…as… “将……视为”，其被动形式为 be seen as… After his first novel was published, he was seen as one of the most outstanding new authors of his generation. 在他的第一部小说出版后不久，他就被视为他这一代最杰出的新秀作家之一。 常见的表示“把……当成/看成……”的短语有： regard…as…， consider…as / to be…， think / believe/ suppose…as…， take…as…， have…as…， recognize…as…等。 ______ as one of the best sellers, the book will be published for a third time. A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. To be seen C 过去分词短语充当原因状语，与逻辑主语the book之间为被动关系。 【4】 keep…in mind 记住 Students should keep it in mind that they must study hard. 学生们应该记住必须要努力学习。 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep fit ＝ keep healthy 保持健康 keep off 避免吃某物，回避话题 keep on 继续；保持 keep out 关在门外；不准入内 keep out of 躲开；置身于……之外 keep to 不偏离道路，不跑题，坚守 keep up 天气持续不变，跟上 keep up with 跟上；不落后；赶上 make up one's mind 作出决定 never mind不要紧 have no mind to do sth. 不想做某事 have sth. on one's mind把某事挂在心上，担心某事 absence of mind心不在焉 read sb.'s mind/thoughts 知道某人在想些什么 put/set one's mind to 全神贯注于……，专心于…… off sb.'s mind被某人忘怀，被某人抛在脑后 lose one's mind 发狂，精神错乱 if you don't mind 要是你不反对；要是你不介意；如果你不当心 Great minds think alike. [谚] 英雄所见略同。 ①处理紧急情况时要牢记最重要的事情是要保持镇静。 ________________________________________________________________________ ②别让孩子晒着。 ________________________________________________________________________ ③我尽量不吃高脂肪食物。 ___________________________________________ ①The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm. ②Keep the baby out of the sun. ③I'm trying to keep off fatty foods. 【5】 hide from one's responsibility to…躲避某人对……的责任 responsibility n. 责任，责任感 take responsibility for…承担对……的责任 Children should be taught to take their responsibilities to the society, not hide from them. 应该教育孩子去承担他们对社会的责任，而不是逃避责任。 responsible adj. 负责任的 be responsible for…对……负责 Who will be responsible for the accident? 谁将对此事故负责？ response n. 回答 respond v．回答 He feels as if he alone ______ what had happened. A. is responsible to B. should be responsible to C. be responsible for D. were responsible for D as if后的从句可用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反时，be动词用were形式。 【1】 Then we wil
