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Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 重点单词 【1】 funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的 He is always telling us some funny stories. 他经常给我们讲一些好笑的故事。 fun n．有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑 for/in fun 开玩笑地，非认真地 make fun of 取笑 fun and games 嬉戏，欢闹 Have fun! ＝ Enjoy yourself! 尽情地玩吧！ ①That's __________________________ I've ever heard. 那是我听过的最滑稽可笑的事。 ②____________________ is it never happened again after that. 奇怪的是从那以后这事再也没发生过。 ①the funniest thing ②The funny thing 【2】 response n. 回答，答复 make (no) response to…对……(不)作回复/答复 in response (to…) (对……)作出答复/回应/反应 My letter of inquiry brought no response. 我的咨询信未得到回音。 She made (no) response to my letter. 她(没)有回复我的信。 respond vi. 回复，答复 responsible adj. 负责任的 responsibility n. 责任，负责 The manager responded to the workers' demands. 经理对工人们的要求做出了答复。 ①I knocked on the door but ________________. 我敲了门，可是没有回应。 ②The product was developed __________________ customers' demand. 为了满足顾客的需要，开发了这种产品。 ③She ________________________ my letter. 她从来没给我回过信。 ①there was no response ②in response to ③never responded to 【3】appropriate adj.合适的，适当的 Which dress is more appropriate for the party? 哪件衣服更适合那场宴会？ It is appropriate that the agricultural tax (should) be abolished. 废除农业税是恰当的。 英语中表情态或意愿的形容词作表语或宾语补足语时，其主语从句或宾语从句中用虚拟语气，常用句型为It is ＋adj.＋that…(should)＋v.。类似的形容词还有：important(重要的), essential(必要的), necessary(必需的), advisable (明智的), desirable (所希望的), vital (生死攸关的), imperative (非常必要的), obligatory (必须的)等。 ①他努力工作是很重要的。 ________________________________________________________________________ ②这项任务不失败至关重要。(essential) ________________________________________________________________________ ①It is important that he work hard. ②It is essential that this mission not fail 【4】辨析award, reward, prize (1)award n. 奖，奖金；赔偿费，主要指参加比赛或官方决定给予的“奖品、奖赏”。 vt. 授予，奖予；判给
She has won the award of $10,000. 她已赢得了1万美元的奖金。 We thought the award of $3,000 for damage was fair. 我们认为3,000美元的损失赔偿费是公平的。 award sb. sth. ＝ award sth. to sb. 把……判给某人 The judges awarded her the first prize for her picture. ＝ The judges awarded the first prize to her for her picture. 评委把她的画评为一等奖。 (2)reward n. 报酬，酬谢，赏金，主要指因为工作出色或给人帮忙而获得的。 v. 奖赏，酬谢 She deserves a reward for her efforts. 她积极努力，应该得到奖赏。 She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. 她因自己所做的努力而得到一笔奖金。 (3)prize n. 奖，奖品，战利品 v．珍视，高度重视 The reward for the first prize is a two－person holiday to Yunnan. 一等奖的奖励是双人云南游。 This bicycle is highly prized because it is a gift from my father. 这辆自行车是我很珍视的，因为它是我父亲送给我的礼物。 A gold medal was ______ to the winner and the ______ is 10,000 yuan. A. awarded; award B. awarded; reward C. rewarded; prize D. prized; award A 第一空意为“被授予”；第二空意为“奖金”。 【5】 amuse vt. (使人)快乐，逗乐 amuse sb./oneself with sth. 拿某物使某人高兴 be amused at/by/with sth. 因某事而高兴 be amused to do sth. 因做某事而高兴 The girls amused themselves with dolls. 女孩们玩洋娃娃玩得很高兴。 I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks. 我被海豹的特技表演逗乐了。 (1)amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的 amused adj.(人、表情等)愉快的；被逗乐的 amusement n. 娱乐 to one's amusement 令人愉快的 (2)类似用法的词有：interest, excite, tire, bore, surprise, astonish, amaze, shock, frighten, puzzle, confuse, convince, disappoint等。 The stand－up show was so ________ and the ________ audience howled with laughter. amusing; amused 【6】 cross v. 穿过；越过n. 十字形的东西 adj. 易怒的；脾气不好的 Cross the street, and you will find the shop on the right. 横过马路，在右边你就会找到这家商店。 The place is marked on the map with a cross. 这个地方在地图上用十字标出来了。 Don't be cross with the kid for being naughty. 不要因调皮而生这个孩子的气。 have a cross to bear 有本难念的经，有苦难要忍受 cross your bridges when you come to them 临机应变(不用事前操心) cross your fingers 祈求成功 crossing n. 人行拱道，交叉点 crossroads n. 十字路口 My mother got ______ with me because I didn't follow her advice to look both to the right and left when ______ the street. A. crossed; crossing B. cross; crossing C. crossed; cross D. crossing; crossed B 第一空意为“生……的气”；第二空意为“当(我)横过马路的时候”。 【7】 tear v. (tore, torn) 撕开；扯破， n．眼泪 He tore the letter into pieces. 他把信撕成碎片。 She tore her finger on the nail. 钉子把她的手指挂破了。 This material tears easily. 这种料子很容易撕破。 tear down 拆掉，弄倒，拆除 tear sth. up 撕毁 tear oneself away from 恋恋不舍地离开 be torn by 受……折磨 tear off 急速脱掉，匆匆走掉 be torn between 在两者间犹豫 The book is so interesting that I can't ______ it. A. tear off B. tear up C. tear down D. tear myself away from D tear myself away from 恋恋不舍。 【8】 burst v. 突然发生，突然发作 Owing to the weight of the contents, the sacks burst open. 因为东西太重，口袋裂开了。 The newly－married couple are bursting with happiness. 新婚的小两口乐不可支。 burst in 突然进入；突然插嘴 burst into laughter/tears ＝ burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/大哭 be bursting with 充满 Seeing my old friends after 20 years, I felt as if my heart would ______ joy. A. burst by B. burst with C. bursting by D. bursting with B burst with joy 心花怒放。 【9】辨析 somehow, anyhow, anyway, somewhat (1)somehow ＝someway adv. 以某种方式，不知为什么，不知何故 We must stop him from seeing her somehow. 不知怎么着，我们都不能让他见到她。 Somehow, I don't feel I can trust him. 不知为什么，我觉得不能信任他。 (2)anyhow ＝anyway adv. 一般表示让步，指无论如何也(不)，无论用什么方法(常用于否定句)，不管怎样，反正(常用于肯定句)。 Anyway you must finish the work by Friday. 无论如何在星期五之前你必须完成工作。 (3)somewhat adv. 有几分，在某种程度上 I was somewhat surprised to see him. 我见到他有几分吃惊。 Maybe I'll be late. But ______， I'll see you tonight. A. however B. somehow C. someway D. anyhow D anyhow“无论如何”；however不能与but连用，somehow“不知如何”；someway“以某种方式”。 【10】辨析live, alive, lively (1) live adj. 只能用作前置定语，不可作表语或后置定语，意为“活的，有生命的”等，通常指事物，不能指人，如：a live fish; a live mouse; a live wire; 指球赛、文艺演出等时，意为“现场(观看)的；直播的”。vi. 生活；居住，活着。 It'll be the biggest live concert the world has ever seen. 它将是世人所看到过的最大的现场直播音乐会。 (2) alive adj.“有生命的，活的”。表示有生命力的，而不是死的(与dead对应)。主要用于指人，也可指事物，在句中可作表语、后置定语、宾语补足语或主语补足语。 I am afraid he is no longer alive. 恐怕他不在人世了。 Is the snake dead or alive? 那条蛇是死是活？ The German spy was caught alive. 那个德国间谍被活捉了。 (3) lively是以－ly结尾的形容词，不是副词。可用作定语、表语及宾语补足语。意义为“生动活泼的，活跃的，栩栩如生的，鲜艳的”。 Anne is very lively. 安妮很活泼。 She has a lively sense of humor. 她有强烈的幽默感。 My teacher has a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 我的老师有奇特的方法使他的课堂生动有趣。 ①— What a pity! I've not got a ticket for the football match. — Don't worry. It'll be broadcast ______. A. live B. lively C. alive D. living ②E
