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重点单词 【1】 difference n. 差异点，不同之处 Could you explain to me the differences between British English and American English? 你能给我解释一下英式英语和美式英语的区别吗？ There is not much difference in colour. 在颜色上没有多大差别。 Whether he comes or not will not make a big difference. 他来与不来将没有什么很大的影响。 (1)differ v. ①不同；不一样；有区别 (＋from) Our customs differ from those in America. 我们的风俗习惯与美国不一样。 ②有异议，有分歧 (＋over/about/on ) The designers differed over how to solve the problem. 设计者们对怎样解决问题有分歧。 (2)different adj. 不同的，有差异的 My invention is quite different from his. 我的发明和他的很不一样。 I am sorry that what I have said ______ him. A. has no difference on B. makes no difference to C. differs D. makes difference to B 根据I am sorry可知句意为“我说的话没有起作用”。make (no) difference to…对……(没)有作用/影响。 【2】 celebration n. 庆祝，庆典 His success deserves a huge celebration. 他的成功值得大大地庆祝一下。 in celebration of…庆祝…… My mother promised me that she would hold a party in celebration of my birthday. 妈妈答应我会举行一个派对来庆祝我的生日。 celebrate v. 庆祝，赞颂 On October 1st, we celebrate our National Day. 在10月1日，我们庆祝国庆节。 This is a movie celebrating the life and work of Martin Luther King. 这是一部颂扬马丁•路德•金生平事迹的影片。 celebrate, congratulate celebrate的意思是“庆祝生日/节日/胜利/成功等事件”，其后不接人或that从句充当宾语。 congratulate表示“庆贺”时，常构成句型congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear and authoritative work. 向创作出这样一部具有权威性又清晰易懂的作品的作者们祝贺。 congratulation n. 庆贺。口语中常用Congratulations！以表示对他人的庆贺。 The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ______ their parents' silver wedding. A. celebrate B. memorize C. congratulate D. welcome A 表示对“生日/节日”等的庆贺用celebrate。 【3】 participate vi. 参与；参加某活动，相当于 take part in 或 join in。
participate in competitions/ discussions/ activities, etc. 参加竞赛/讨论/活动等 She is active in participating in social activities. 她在社交方面很活跃。 participation n. 参加，参与 participant n. 参加者 ①一共有多少支足球队参加了2010年的世界杯？ ________________________________________________________________________ ②她没有参与讨论。 ________________________________________________________________________ ①How many football teams have participated in the 2010 World Cup? ②She didn't participate in the discussion. 【4】adjust vt.调整，调节，顺应 You can adjust the desk to the height of any child. 这张桌子可以配合小孩的身高进行调整。 adjust oneself to 使某人自己适应于…… adjust to 适应，调节 Adjust your language to the age of your audience. 要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。 adjustment n. 调整，适应 I've made a few adjustments to the design. 我已对设计作了几处调整。 He soon ______ himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since. A. arranged B. adjusted C. admitted D. avoided B 句意：他很快地适应了那种生活方式，从此快乐地生活在那里了。 【5】 contact n. & v. 接触，交往，联系；与……联系 I don't have much contact with my uncle. 我和叔叔联系甚少。 How can I contact you while I am in New York? 我在纽约怎么和你联络？ in contact with 与……接触 out of/lose contact 联系不上 eye contact 眼神的交流 contact sb. at…(拨打……电话或给某个地址发邮件等)与……取得联系 Thanks to the cellphones, we can now ______ with each other wherever we are. A. be in contact B. be out of contact C. lose contact D. in contact A 根据句子的意思可知是“我们能相互之间联系得上/保持联系”。 【6】 habit n. 习惯，习性 It's not easy to get rid of a bad habit. 要抛弃一个坏的习惯还是相当的不容易的。 be in the habit of doing sth. 有做……的习惯 by habit (out of habit) 出于习惯 break the habit of doing 改掉……的习惯 fall/get into the habit of doing sth. 养成做……的习惯 make a habit of doing 经常做…… ①It's all right to borrow money occasionally, but don't __________________________. 偶尔借点钱倒没关系，但不要养成习惯。 ②I'm not __________________________ letting strangers into my apartment. 我不习惯让陌生人进我家。 ③I'm trying to __________________________ staying up too late. 我正试图改掉熬夜的习惯。 ①let it become a habit ②in the habit of ③break the habit of 【7】 request n. 请求，要求的事物 v．请求，要求 They made a request for further aid. 他们要求再给一些帮助。 She requested permission to film at the White House. 她申请允许在白宫拍摄。 by request 依照，要求 in request 需要的 on request 应要求 at one's request 应某人的要求 ①He was there ________________________________________________________________________. 他按照经理的请求到了那里。 ②The writer's name was withheld ____________. 按照作者的要求，姓名不予公布。 ③Catalogues are available ______________. 目录可以索取。 ①at the request of his manager/at his manager‘s request ②by request ③on request 【8】 wrap vt. 包，裹 He spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents. 他花了一晚上的时间把圣诞礼物都包了起来。 be wrapped up in sb./sth. 专心致志于；全神贯注于 wrap sth. up 圆满成功，顺利结束 That just about wraps it up for today. 这就差不多给今天画了个圆满的句号。 I ____________________ in a blanket. I ____________________ the baby. 我用毯子把婴儿裹了起来。 wrapped the baby up wrapped a blanket around 【1】the same(＝in the same way; similarly)一样地 The paintings may look the same, but one's a forgery. 这些画也许看起来一样，但其中有一幅是假的。 (1)(the) same adj. & adv. 相同的(地)，一样的(地)；通常和as连用。 He has the same experiences as I. 他和我有着同样的经历。 He gave me five dollars, same as usual. 和平时一样，他给了我5美元。 (2)当定语从句的先行词被the same修饰后，若前后指的是同一物，则用the same…that…的句型；若只是类比，并不指同一物，则用the same…as…的句型。 I am using the same dictionary (that) I used yesterday. (同一物) I have the same dictionary as you bought yesterday. (不指同一物，有两本字典) I couldn't find the same house ______ he referred to, for everyone looked just the same. A. as B. like C. that D. which C 本空白处引导的是一个定语从句，先行词house受到了the same的修饰，且指同一物，用that引导。 【2】 when it comes to 涉及，谈到 When it comes to repairing the computer, I know nothing. 当谈到计算机修理时，我一无所知。 come to 停下来；(指想法、主意)被某人想出；达到(某状况，尤指坏的局面)；(指钱、财产等)作为遗产送给或留给某人 Mother waved to us to come to. 妈妈挥手让我们停下来。 It suddenly came to me that he used to be a thief. 我突然想起来他曾经是个小偷。 Things have to come to such a state that I have never imagined. 事情到了我从来没有想象到的地步。 The company came to him when his uncle died. 叔父死后，这个公司就是他的了。 After two days of unconsciousness in the hospital, he came to himself at last. 在医院里失去知觉两天后，他终于苏醒过来。 ①Although he knows little about the large number of experiments done in the field, ______ working experience, nobody equals him here. A. when it arrives at B. when getting to C. when it comes to D. but when it comes to ②今年我的收入达到了10万美元。 ___________________________________________ ①C 前面有although，空白处不需要用but，表示“当谈及……时”，用when it comes to…。 ②My income this year came to $100,000. 【3】 be to do with 和……有关(＝ have…to do with ＝ have a connection with) My topic is to do with how to prevent A/H1N1 flu. 我的话题与怎样预防甲型H1N1有关。 His failure is to do&n
