试题预览
重点单词 【1】 wind vt. (wound, wound) 缠，绕，连带；蜿蜒，弯曲 n. 风；气流 wind up 上发条；摇动；转动；以……告终；使(活动、会议等)结束 wind sth. around sth. 缠绕；卷绕 wind one's way 蜿蜒；曲折延伸 wind down 逐渐变慢；逐步结束 windy adj.风大的 The narrow road winds its way up to the top of Mountain Tai. 狭窄的道路弯弯曲曲，通往泰山山顶。 Let's see if we can wind this up by 7 o'clock. 看看咱们能不能在7点前把这个弄完。 It was too hot without a breath of wind. 天气很炎热，连一丝风也没有。 ①The government is ____________________ its nuclear programme. 政府在逐步取消核计划。 ②I always said he would ________________ in prison. 我以前一直说他终归要进牢房。 ③The river ________________ between two meadows. 这条河流蜿蜒流经两个牧场之间。 ①winding down ②wind up ③winds its way 【2】 apply vt. 涂，敷；应用，实施 vi.申请，请求；适用 They have applied to the bank for a loan. 他们已经向银行提出申请贷款。 In this way they can better apply theory to practice. 这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。 He has applied for a post in England. 他已申请在英国供职。 These were old regulations — they don't apply any more. 那些是旧的规则，它们不再适用了。 apply oneself to 致力于；专心于 apply sth. to sth. 应用某物于某物 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 apply to sb./sth. 适于/应用于某人/某物 application n. 申请；应用；专心 applicant n. 申请人 applied adj. 应用的 applied physics 应用物理学 ①Apply some medicine ______ his wound. A. on B. for C. to D. in ②The villagers ______ the local government for financial help. A. asked for B. applied to C. looked for D. applied for ①C 句意：把药敷到伤口上。apply…to…在此表示“涂/敷……到……上”。 ②B apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物。 【3】 demand v. & n. 需要，需求，要求 by popular demands 由于许多人的要求，由于普遍要求 in demand 需求量大，有需求 meet/satisfy one's demands/needs 满足某人的需求 make demands on sb. 对某人提出要求
on demand 一经要求 demand sth. 要求，需求某物 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that 从句(谓语为should＋动词原形， should 可省略)要求…… 【注意】不可以说demand sb. to do demanding adj. 要求高的，需要高技能的，费力的 The work is physically demanding. 这工作需要有很好的体力。 用括号中词的适当形式填空 ①It's demanded that the students __________ to school during the three－day holidays. (not go) ②The workers demanded ____________ immediately. (reply) ①(should) not go ②to reply 【4】 spring vi. 跳，跳跃；弹起 n．春天，春季，泉水，泉 spring to life 突然活跃起来 spring back 弹回到原来的位置 spring sth. on sb. 向某人突然说出某事 spring up 突然出现，涌现，迅猛发展 用适当的短语填空 ①Doubts have began to ____________ in my mind. ②I have to ________ this ________ you at such short notice. ③Thousands of new businesses have ____________ just in the past few years. ①spring up ②spring; on ③sprung up 【5】 measure v．&n. 测量；打量；估量 measure…against…对照……评价…… measure sb. for sth. 给某人量体裁衣 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make…to one's own measure 依照某人的尺寸做…… take one's measure 量尺寸 The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometers. 这个湖长130公里，宽80公里。 She measured the stranger with her eyes. 她用双眼打量着那个陌生人。 When measured against the work of a professional, her efforts look unimpressive. 当和专业人员的工作相比时，她所作的努力看起来就不怎么起眼了。 ①She ____________________ me and found it was too long. 她拿着外套在我身上量了量，发现太长了。 ②The figures are not very good when __________ those of our competitors. 和我们的竞争者们相比，我们的数字不乐观。 ①measured the coat against ②measured against 【6】 suitable adj. 合适的，适合的 sb. is suitable for sth./to do sth. ＝ sb. is fit for sth./to do sth. 某人适合做某事 sth. is suitable for sb. 某事适宜某人 What time is suitable for us to meet? 我们什么时候会面合适？ The dress is not suitable ______ for the party. A. to be worn B. for being worn C. to wear D. for wearing C 【7】 assume v. 假定，承担 I assumed that he had gone for a walk. 我想他去散步了。 The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare. 法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。 assumption n．假定，承担 We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up. 我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席并正就此作安排。 I hope to go to college next year, always ______ that I passed my exams. A. assume B. to assume C. assuming D. assumed C 【8】 link n. 环节；纽带；联系，关系 v. 连接，结合；联系(＋up/together) have (commercial, cultural) links with…和……有(商业、文化)往来，联系 link A with/and B 将……与……连接或联系起来 link sth. (up) 将……连接或联系起来 be linked with 和……相连接或联系 The two spacecrafts will link up (with each other) in orbit. 两艘宇宙飞船将于轨道上互相连接。 Television stations around the world are linked by satellite. 全世界的电视台是通过卫星联系在一起。 We must question the value of our link with the university. 我们要斟酌一下与这所大学合作有何价值。 ①The bands ________________ for a charity concert. 这些乐队已联合起来，准备办一场慈善音乐会。 ②The Channel Tunnel ________ Britain ________ the rest of Europe. 英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来了。 ③Newspapers ______________ his name ________ the singer. 报纸报道把他的名字与那位歌手连在一起。 ①have linked up ②links; with ③have linked; with 【9】 equal adj. 相同的，相等的；胜任的(be equal to) vt.等于，使等于 He cut the paper in four equal pieces. 他把纸裁成大小相等的4张。 Men and women have equal rights in China. 在中国男女的权力平等。 Two plus two equals four. 2加2等于4。 Simon is younger but he equals his brother in all sports. 西蒙年纪小些，但各项运动都比得上他哥哥。 A highly－trained workforce equals high productivity. 高素质的劳动力创造高生产力。 equal between the sexes 男女平等 one's equal in age 某人的年龄相仿者 equal in pay 同酬 the equal of man 人类平等 attain equal in quality 做到质量相同 be without equal 无敌 equality n．平等 ①China's Women's Volley Team is an excellent group. Now no team can ______ it, whether in spirit or in strategy and tactics (战略技术)． A. beat B. compare C. equal D. win ②Everybody knows the truth that all men are created ______， so he, as well as the others in the organization has the same rights. A. equal B. normal C. fairly D. justly ①C 此处用equal表示“(在精神上和战略技术)比得上，敌得过”之意，而beat指“打败对手”；win之后接比赛的“项目”。 ②A 句意：大家都知道这个事实，所有的人生来都是平等的，因此他，还有该组织的其他人都有一样的权力。用形容词equal作伴随状语。 易错误区：此题很容易误认为填空处缺少的是状语，所以要用副词，从而误选C或D项。实际上某些形容词或形容词短语是可以用作伴随状语。如：He went to bed, cold and hungry. 又冷又饿，他就上床睡觉了。 【10】 merely与only (1)都是副词，“仅仅，只有”，放在被修饰词最近的地方。 There is very little rain in north of Gansu Province, merely/only 127mm in a year average. 甘肃省北部的降水稀少，每年平均只有127毫米。 (2)构成并列连词not only/not merely…but also… (3) only adj. 唯一的，仅有的；mere adj. 仅仅的；只不过的 He's an only child. 他是独生子。 He's a mere child. 他只不过是个小孩而已。 (4) only＋状语＋倒装句 Only then did he realize how dangerous the situation he had been in. 只到那时他才意识到他所处的情况是多么的危险。 (5) only＋doing表自然的或意料的结果 only＋to do 表示意外或不幸的场合 用merely, only填空 ①I think what he said is not __________ useless, but harmful. 我认为他说的不仅无益，而且
