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重点单词 【1】 ignore v. 忽视；忽略 His letters were ignored. 他的信无人理会。 Even the best of men ignored that simple rule. 甚至最优秀的人也忽略了那条简单的规则。 ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的 be ignorant of 不知道，不了解 ignorance n. 无知 The discovery that all bodies fall at the same speed is so simple that people tend to ______ its significance. A. enjoy B. disagree C. ignore D. investigate C ignore 忽视。主干的意思是：那个发现太简单了以至于人们趋向于忽视了它的重要性。A、B、D三个选项都不符合语意。 【2】 cure vt. 治愈(＋of) n. 治愈；治疗方案 There is no known cure but the illness can be treated. 这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法，但可以医治。 treat, cure treat 指“治疗”，含义最广，包括对伤口、病人进行诊断，制订治疗方案，着重于过程，不涉及结果；cure指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或治病，强调结果。 This boy is being treated for a heart condition. 这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。 Penicillin cured him of pneumonia. 青霉素治愈了他的肺炎。 The central government says it will take immediate measures to help control and ______ the spread of the deadly bird flu. A. prevent B. treat C. cure D. forbid A prevent 防止，阻止。句意：政府要采取紧急措施来控制和阻止禽流感的传播。 【3】 trial n. 试验，试用；令人讨厌的人或物；忧虑(麻烦)的原因，考验；审问，审判 The child is really a trial to his parents. 那小孩真让他父母伤脑筋。 He is employed for two weeks on trial. 他被雇来试用两周。 John White was on trial for murder. 约翰•怀特因谋杀案受审。 by trial and error 反复试验(以得出最佳效果) trials [运]预赛，选拔赛 a criminal trial 刑事审判 an open trial＝a public trial 公审 bring (sb.) to trial 告发，检举；交付审问 by way of trial 试试 give a trial 试用 make (a) trial of 试，试验 make the trial 试一试，费一点工夫；努力 on trial 试用；试验后(采用)；在受审 take/have/employ sth. on trial 试用某物 The security system will be reviewed after a three－month ______ period. A. trap B. track C. trial D. trick
C 句意：安全系统经过为期3个月的试验之后将重新检测。根据句意用trial表示“试验”；trap陷阱；track路程；trick诡计。 【4】 block vt. & vi. 堵住，阻塞，挡住；封锁 The legislation was blocked by the House of Lords. 上议院没有通过这项法规。 Our fleet has blocked the enemy harbours. 我方舰队已经封锁了敌方的港口。 n. 大块；大楼；阻塞，障碍物 We live on the same block, but we seldom meet each other. 我们住在同一大楼，但很少碰面。 The parading processions formed a block in the street. 游行队伍阻断了街上的交通。 traffic block 交通堵塞 as like as two blocks 像极了的 go to the block 上断头台 in (the) block 成批，成套 on the block 拿出拍卖；逛闹市 knock one's block off 给某人吃苦头，痛揍某人一顿 to do the block 散步，逛马路 block out 画略图；拟大纲，打草样 block up 堵塞，隔断，封锁；停用 Blocked! 禁止通行！此路不通！ ①— Please show me the sketch of the villa you've ______. — Well, I'll get it finished right away. A. stood out B. blocked out C. lived out D. made out ②窗外的树挡住了阳光。 ___________________________________________ ③水管里一定有什么东西给堵住了。 ___________________________________________ ①B 句意：把你画的别墅的草图给我看看。用block out表示“画略图”。 ②The trees outside the window blocked off the sun. ③There must be a block in the water pipe. 【5】 wonder adj. 非凡的，奇妙的，神奇的，只用于名词前作定语。 No new wonder drug has been found for AIDS. 治疗艾滋病没有发现新的特效药。 Eric, the 26－year－old wonder boy, will be sent to work with the research team. 艾端克，这位26岁的出色青年将被派去同研究组一起工作。 n. [U]惊奇，惊异；[C]奇迹；奇才 She took it out carefully with wonder. 她惊异地小心翼翼地把它拿出来。 it is a wonder that 令人惊奇的是…… It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten－storied building. 他从一幢10层楼房子的屋顶上摔下来后仍然活着，真是奇迹。 v. 对……感到惊讶，想知道 As time went on, Mary began to wonder if John had forgotten their date. 时间过去了，玛丽想知道是不是约翰忘了他们的约定。 I wonder whether you would mind helping me for a few minutes. 不知你是否能帮我一会儿忙。 wonderful adj. 极好的；精彩的 (it's)no/small/little wonder 不足为奇 for a wonder 说来奇怪；意想不到 in wonder 惊奇地 no wonder that 难怪 wonder at…对……感到惊奇 do/work wonders (对解决某问题)非常有效 He hasn't slept at all for three days. ______ that he is tired out. A．There is no point B．There is no need C．It is no wonder D．It is no way C 句意：他3天都没有睡觉了，难怪他精疲力竭。There's no point(in)doing sth. 做某事没用；There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事；It's no wonder＋从句表示“难怪……；……并不奇怪”；(It's) no way[美口]无论如何不，决不，后面不接句子。 【6】 quality与quantity quality表质量，品质特性(人或物) quantity表数量，量，用于描写物品，构成词组a quantity of/quantities of 大量，若干， in large quantities 大批，大量 produce huge quantity 大量生产 an unknown quantity 未知量 certain quantity 若干数量 ①He is a man ________________. 他是一个有很多优秀品质的人。 ②__________ matters more than __________. 质比量更重要。 ③________________， there can be no quality. 没有数量也就没有质量。 用quality或quantity填空 ④One __________ of pine－wood is that it can be sawn easily. ⑤It's believed that the book was printed in large __________. ①with many good qualities ②Quality; quantity ③Without quantity ④quality ⑤quantities 【7】 relief n. 宽慰，缓和，救援 We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left. 他走了以后，我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。 to one's relief 令某人庆幸的 relief from/of sth.(焦虑，痛苦等的)减轻，消除 relieve v. 解除，减轻 ①________________________， the car was not damaged. 令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。 ②News of their safety came as ________________. 他们平安的消息给大家带来了巨大的宽慰。 ③It was ______________ to be able to talk to someone about it. 能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。 ①Much to my relief ②a great relief ③a relief 【8】 split v. (splitting, split, split) 劈开，切开；(使)破裂；分担，分享 We share a house and split all the bills. 我们合住一栋房子，费用分摊。 The cushion split open and sent feathers everywhere. 垫子撕破了，羽毛掉得到处都是。 split up 划分开来，分裂，分手 We were split up into groups to discuss the question. 我们分组讨论了那个问题。 split away/off 分裂出去，分离 A rebel faction has split away from the main group. 一帮反叛者从核心组织中分裂了出去。 【1】 open up 展开，打开，揭露；开始 Coughing like that might open up your wound. 你那样咳嗽会把伤口震开的。 They decided to open up an office in town. 他们决定在市区设立一个办事处。 be open to 对……开放的；易受……的 in the open air 在户外，在野外 keep one's eyes open 留心；注意 lay open 摊开(书等) throw open 突然打开 open fire on/upon/at 向……开火 — Would you like to go out? — Yes, I like playing ______. A. in the open air B. lay open C. into the open D. in open A 【2】 in power 当权 The present regime has been in power for two years. 现政权已经执政两年了。 take power 当权执政 have power over sth. 对……有控制权 come into power 开始执政，上台当权 be beyond/outside sb.'s power to do sth. 某人无权/无能力做某事 strength, force, energy, power strength 常指固有的潜力。说人时指身体组织内的力气，说物时着重指强度。 He pushed against the rock with all his strength. 他用全力推那块石头。 force 主要指暴力、法律、道德或感情的力量，军事的力量等，或指完成某事而实际运用的能力，常作势力用。 The expansion of higher education should be a powerful force for change. 高等教育的发展对变革应该是一个强大的推动力。 energy 主要指人的力量、自然界的能量。 She put all her energies into her work. 她把全部精力
