常见交际用语 1. 问候 Good morning / afternoon / evening. Hello / Hi! A: How are you? B: Fine, thank you. And you? / Very well, thank you. 2．介绍 a. This is Mr. / Miss /Mrs.… b. How do you do? Nice /Glad to see / meet you. c. My name is…. I'm a student/ worker, etc. 3．告别 a. I think it's time for us to leave now. b. Goodbye! (Bye－bye! Bye！) See you later / tomorrow./ See you. Good night. 4．打电话 a. Hello! May I speak to…？ b. Hold on, please. He / She isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you? c. I'm calling to tell / ask you… d. Goodbye. 5．感谢和应答 a. Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for… b. Not at all. That's all right. You're welcome. 6．祝愿、祝贺和应答 a. Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice / good time. Congratulations! b. Thank you. c. Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas! /Happy birthday to you. d. The same to you. 7．意愿 I'm going to…I will…I'd like to…I want /hope to… 8．道歉和应答 a. I'm sorry.(Sorry.) I'm sorry for / about …Excuse me. b. That's all right. It doesn't matter. That's nothing. 9．遗憾和同情 What a pity! I'm sorry to hear… 10．邀请和应答 a. Will you come to… Would you like to… b. Yes, I'd love to …Yes, it's very kind / nice of you. c. I'd love to, but… 11．提供(帮助等)和应答 a. Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this / my…. Let me…for you. Would you like some … b. Thanks. That would be nice / fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please. c. No, thanks/ thank you. That's very kind of you, but… 12．请求允许和应答 a. May I…？ Can / Could I…？
b．Yes / Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course(you may). That's OK/ all right. c. I'm sorry, but…You'd better not. 13．表示同意和不同意 a. Certainly / Sure / Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. That's true. All right. / OK. That's a good idea. I agree (with you)． b. No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you. 14．表示肯定和不肯定 a. I'm sure. I'm sure (that)… b. I'm not sure. c. Maybe / Perhaps. 15．喜好和厌恶 a. I like / love…very much. I like /love to… b. I don't like (to)…I hate (to)… 16．谈论天气 a. What's the weather like today? How's the weather in…？ b. It's fine/ cloudy/windy/rainy, etc. It's rather warm /cold /hot, etc. today, isn't it? 17．购物 a. What can I do for you? May / Can I help you? b. I want / I'd like…How much is it？＝What's the price of it? That's too much / expensive, I'm afraid. That's fine. I'll take it. Let me have…kilo / box, etc. c. How many / much do you want? What color / size / kind / do you want? d. Do you have any other kind /size/color, etc.? 18．问路和应答 a. Excuse me. Where's the men's / ladies' room / toilet /restroom/ washing room? Excuse me，can you tell me the way to… How can I get to…？ I don't know the way. b. Go down this street. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing. It's about…meters from here. 19．问时间或星期、日期和应答 a. What day is (it)today? What's the date today? What time is it? What's the time, please? b. It's Monday/Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday/ Sunday. It's January 10th. It's five o'clock / half past five / a quarter to five / five thirty, etc. It's time for… 20．请求 a. Can / Could you…for me? Will / Would you please…？May I have…？ b. Please give / pass me…Please wait (here / a moment ). Please wait (for )your turn. Please stand in line/ line up. 21．建议和劝告 a. You'd better…You should…You need (to)… b. Shall we…？ Let's…What/ How about…？ 22. 禁止和警告 a. You can't / mustn't…If you…， you'll… b．Take care. Be careful! ＝ Look out! 23. 表达感情 a. 喜悦(pleasure, joy ) I'm glad / pleased / happy to…That's nice. That's wonderful / great. b. 焦虑 What's wrong? What's the matter / trouble / problem (with you)? I'm / He's / She's worried. Oh, what shall I /we do? c. 惊奇(surprise) Really? Oh, dear! Is that so? 24．就餐(taking meals) a. What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat /drink? b. I'd like…Would you like some more…？ Help yourself to some… c. Thank you. I've had enough. Just a little, please. 25．约会 a. Are you free this afternoon/ evening? How about tomorrow morning / afternoon /evening? Shall we meet at 4：30 at… b. Yes, that's all right. Yes, I'll be free then. c. No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free… d. All right. See you then. 26．传递信息 a. Will you please give this note / message to… b. …asked me to give you this note. c. Thanks for the message. 27．看病 a. There's something wrong with…I've got a cough. I feel terrible (bad). I don't feel well. I've got a pain here. This place hurts. b. Take this medicine three times a day. It's nothing serious. You'll be all right / well soon. 28．求助 a. Help! b. What's the matter? 29．处理交际中的障碍 Pardon? Please say that again /more slowly. What do you mean by…？ I'm sorry I can't follow you. I'm sorry I know only a little English. 【特别提醒】 情景交际解题要注意“四忌”。 一忌上词下用。“上词下用”指的是答语部分沿用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，表面看似合理，但往往出错。如用I don't.回答Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.再如：I wonder if I could use your telephone.答语可为Of course you can.注意不可用could。 二忌中文思维。 — Thank you so much for the book you sent me. — Please don't say so.(正确答语为I'm glad you like it.) 三忌直接回绝。这主要指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，过于直接，不符合英语国家的交际习惯。 — Can I use your bike? — No. I don't like to lend it to you. (正确答语为：Sorry, but I'm using it.) 四忌答非所问。如With pleasure.和It's a pleasure.的区分，前者一般在事前回答，表示“没问题，非常愿意。”后者一般在事后回答，表示“不必感谢，不客气。” — I'm sorry I broke your mirror. — Oh, really? It's OK with me. (正确答语为It doesn't matter./It's all right.) 【谚语】 1. 时间 Time is money. 时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金。 Time flies. 光阴似箭，日月如梭。 Time has wings. 光阴去如飞。 Time is a file that wears and makes no noise. 光阴如锉，细磨无声。 Time stays not the fool's leisure. 时间不等闲逛的傻瓜。 Time and I against any two. 和时间携起手来，一人抵两人。 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。 Time cannot be won again. 时间一去不再来。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 Time is, time was, and time is past. 现在有时间，过去有时间，时间一去不复返。 Time lost can not be recalled. 光阴一去不复返。 Time fl
