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英语 第I卷(选择题共98分) 第一部分 基础知识运用(共两节,满分40分) 第一节:单项选择(共20 小题;每小题一分,满分20分) 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入题中空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上的相应位置。 【2011•四川广元】1.—You look really beautiful in this pink dress, Sally. —___ A.No, just so-so. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I’m sure. 答案:B 【解析】交际用语。在英语里,当别人夸奖对方或对方的东西时,你应该表示感谢,即说“Thank you.”。 【2011•四川广元】2 、—Help___to some fruits. —Thank you . A. yourself B. your C. You 答案:A 【解析】反身代词的用法。Help oneself to sth意为“请随意吃;自便”,这是招待客人的常用语。句意:“请随便吃水果。”“谢谢。”。故选A。 【2011•四川广元】3. —How often do you exercise? —___ A. Two B. Twice C. Second 答案:B 【解析】词义辨析。two二,为基数词;twice两次;second第二,为序数词。根据问句“你多久锻炼一次?”,故选B。 【2011•四川广元】4. —Can you speak English, Mr Wang? —Yes, but only___ A. little B. a little C. a lot 答案:B 【解析】词义辨析。little 很少,几乎没有,表否定;a little一点;a lot许多。句意:“王老师,你会说英语吗?”“会,但仅会一点。”,根据句意选B。
【2011•四川广元】5.Susan joined an art club at ___age of six and paints well. A. the B. an C.a 答案:A 【解析】冠词用法。at the age of为固定搭配,意为“在……岁时”,故选A。
【2011•四川广元】6.Be quick, ___we’ll be late for school. A. and B. or C. so 答案:B 【解析】词连用法。and又,而,表并列或承接;or 或者,否则,表示选择或假设;so因此,表结果。根据句意,快点,否则我们上学会迟到。这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构,故选B。
【2011•四川广元】7. —Be quiet, Mr Smith is coming. —Don’t worry. It ___ be him. Mr Smith is much taller. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t 答案:C 【解析】情态动词的用法。mustn’t指不允许,表示禁止;must 必须;应该,表猜测时,用于肯定句,意为“一定”,可能性较大;can能,会,表猜测时,常用于否定句和疑问句,意为“不可能”;依据句意“安静,史密斯先生来了。”“不要担心,不可能是他,史密斯先生高得多。”,这里表是否定的猜测,故选C。
【2011•四川广元】8. —How was your weekend, Jeff? —I had great ___ watching a football game. A. interest B. time C. Fun 答案:C 【解析】固定搭配。have great fun doing sth意为“做某事很高兴”,根据句意选C。 【2011•四川广元】9.Don’t bring food to the party. If you ___,I ‘ll take it away. A. are B. do C. will 答案:B 【解析】助动词的用法。由题干可知,这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,从句要用一般现在时,依据句意do代替bring food to the party,故选B。 【2011•四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two ___ doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C. men 答案:C 【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”,排除A;man作doctors的定语,doctors用复数,故man也应用复数形式。 11. The bag of rice is ___ heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him. A. too B. so C. very 答案:A 【解析】固定搭配。句意:对汤姆来说,这袋大米太重,他搬不动,让我们去帮帮他。too...to...为固定搭配,意为“太……而不能……”。 【2011•四川广元】12.I live ___the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetable and fruits. A. far away B. near to C. far from 答案:C 【解析】词组辨析。far away为副词短语,意为“很远”、“遥远”,可作表语、状语和后置定语;near to 意为靠近于;far from表示离某处很远。根据句意选C; 【2011•四川广元】13. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong? —Yes, I ___ there last month. A. went to B. have been C. went 答案:C 【解析】动词的时态 。根据last month要用一般过去式,排除B;又因there为副词,是go的宾语,故go后面不跟介词to。
【2011•四川广元】14. —Why are most children under too much pressure? —Because their parents always compare them ___ others. A. with B. by C. to 答案:A 【解析】固定短语。compare...with...意为“把……与……比较”。句意:因为他们的父母总是把他们与别人比较。 【2011•四川广元】15.I told him the news ___be came back yesterday. A. until B. as soon as C. unless 答案:B 【解析】词义辨析。until直到……时,在……以前,引导时间状语从句;as soon as 一……就……,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。句意:昨天他一回来,我就把这个消息告诉了他。依据句意选B。 【2011•四川广元】16.Have you finished the book___you borrowed from the library? A. which B. it C. what 答案:A 【解析】关系代词用法。句意:你已读完了你从图书馆里借的那本书了吗?根据句意可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词book为物,it不能作关系词,这里需要一个作定语的关系代词,故用which而不用what。
【2011•四川广元】17.Since you are tired, you’d better___and have a good rest. A. stop to study B. stop study C. stop studying 答案:C 【解析】非谓语动词的用法。stop to do sth指停下来去做(另一件事);stop doing sth指停止正在做的事,根据句意“既然你累了,你最好停止学习,去好好休息一下。”选C。
【2011•四川广元】18.For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, ___I enjoy living in China. A. the better B. the more C. the best 答案:B 【解析】副词比较级用法。句意:对于像我这样的外国人来说,我对中国历史了解的越多,我就越喜欢住在中国。由句意可知,这是“the +比较级,the+比较级”结构,故选B。 【2011•四川广元】19.English ___more and more widely (广泛) today. So we must learn it well. A. uses B. used C. is used 答案:C 【解析】动词语态。根据句意:今天英语越来越被广泛地应用。由句意可知要用一般现在时被动语态,其构成:is/am/are+动词过去分词。故选C。
【2011•四川广元】20.—Do you know ___ Beijing with his family? —Next week. A. when Mr Zhao will visit B. when will Mr Zhao will visit C. when Mr Zhao visited 案:A 【解析】宾语从句。主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句,从句的时态根据实际情况确定。答语为 Next week,故问句的从句应为一般将来时,故排除C;宾语从句要用陈述语序,故选A。
第二节:完形填空(共20题;每小题一分,满分20分) 先通读下面短文,读懂大意后,再从后面各题所给A、B、C三个选项中可以填入文中相应空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上的相应位置。 【2011•四川广元】(A) Everyone has his dream. _21_do I .In ten years, I think I will be a reporter. I’ll live in Shanghai, because I want to Shanghai and _22_in love with it last year. I think it’s a really beautiful city. _23_ a reporter, I think I’ll meet lots of interesting _24_.I think I’ll live in 25 apartment with my best friends, because I don’t like living 26 . I will have pets. I can’t have 27 pets now because my mother hates them and our apartment is too small. So in ten years, I’ll have many different pets. I might even keep a pet parrot. I’ll probably go skating and swimming 28 . During the week, I’ll look smart, and probably will 29 a suit. On weekends, I’ll dress more casually. That’s my dream. I’ll work 30 to make it come true. 21. A. Neither B. So C. Nor 22. A. were &nb