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◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. “I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.” A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget 【陷阱】容易误选A，认为“忘记”是现在的事。 【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”，这个“忘记”应该是现在的情况，即现在忘记了，要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填 forget；第二个人说“我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了”，这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况，即过去忘记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上（注意句中的转折连词 but），故第二空应填 forgot，即答案选应C.请再看一例： — Oh, I ______ where he lives. — Don’t you carry your address book？ No, I ______ to bring it. A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget 答案选C，理由同上。 2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy. A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been 【陷阱】容易误选B或D，认为前句用了had hoped，所以此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。 【分析】但正确答案为A，前一句谓语用had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为“本想”，而后一句说“我太忙”，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。请做以下类似试题（答案均为A）： （1） We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _____ it was gone. A. found B. had found
C. would find D. would have found （2） We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____. A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. needn’t D. would not have （3） We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time. A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had （4） I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away. A. called B. had called C. would call D. would have called （5） The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless. A. was B. is C. were D. had been 3. Dear me！ Just _____ at the time！ I _____ no idea it was so late. A. look, have B. looking, had C. look, had D. looking, have 【陷阱】此题容易误选D，认为第一空用现在分词表伴随，第二空填 have 的一般现在时，以保持与前面时态的一致性。 【分析】其实，此题应选C，第一空应填 look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语；第二空应填 had，因为前一句说“看看时间吧”，这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形，“不知道这么迟了”显然应是“过去”的事，故应用一般过去时态，许多同学由于忽略这一隐含的语境而误选。 4. “Your phone number again？ I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577” A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t 【陷阱】此题容易误选C，认为此处要用一般现在时态，表示现在“没听清对方的话”。 【分析】其实，此题答案应选A，根据上文的语境“请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗？”可知“没听清对方的电话号码”应是在说此话以前，故应用一般过去时态。请看以下类似试题： （1） “Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.” A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 答案选B，“他答应（要来）”应发生在过去。 （2） “Hey, look where you are going！” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.” A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice 答案选B，“我没注意”是对方提醒之前的事，现经对方一提醒，当然注意到了。 （3） “Oh it’s you！ I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.” A. didn’t realize B. haven’t realized C. didn’t recognize D. don’t recognized 答案选C.“没认出是你”是说此话之前的事，说此话时显然已经认出了对方。 （4） “What’s her new telephone number？” “Oh, I _____.” A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 此题应选A，从语境上看，“忘记”的时间应是现在，即指现在不记得了。 （5） “Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready？” “But I ______ that you would have me start at once.” A. don’t realize B. didn’t realize C. hadn’t realized D. haven’t realized 答案选B.“没意识到”是对方提醒之前的事。 （6） “It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really？ I ______ it at all.” A. don’t realize B. haven’t realized C. didn’t realize D. hadn’t realized 答案选C.“没意识到”是在听到的话之前的事。 5. Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 【陷阱】容易误选B或C. 【分析】此题应选D，这是由 but I don’t know whether he has finished it 这一句话的语境决定的，全句意为“史密斯先生去年在写一本书，但我不知道他现在是否写完了”。有的同学可能由于受 last year的影响而误选B.但若选B，则句子前半部分的意思则变为“史密斯先生去年写了一本书”，既然是“写了”，那么这与下文的“但我不知道他现在是否写完了”相矛盾。 6. He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______. A. is, is
