试题预览
编号：081016 姓名：李欣 定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 1 引导名词性从句的连接词: 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接连词：that, whether, if , as if ,because不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 2名词性从句分类： A: 主语从句 连接连词：______,___________ 连接代词：______, ____________, ______，___________, ______, _______,_______ 连接副词：______, ____________, ______，___________. That she was chosen made us very happy. 注意事项： 1）大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用 it充当形式主语。 It is not important who will go. It is still unknown which team will win the match 2）That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末，例如： It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. It's a pity that you should have to leave. 你非走不可真是件憾事。 用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系： a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句 It is necessary that… 有必要…… It is important that… 重要的是…… It is obvious that… 很明显…… b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句 It is believed that… 人们相信…… It is known to all that… 从所周知…… It has been decided that… 已决定…… c. It + be +名词+ that-从句 It is common knowledge that… ……是常识 It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是…… It is a fact that… 事实是…… d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句 It appears that… 似乎…… It happens that… 碰巧…… It occurred to me that… 我突然想起 注意:主语从句的主谓一致 When and where well go _______ decided. What we need ____ books/ __ water.
B: 宾语从句 连接连词：______, ____________, ___________, 连接代词：______, _____,_______, ______，______,¬¬________,. 连接副词：______, ____________, ______，___________, John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. I am glad that you are satisfied with your job 注意事项： a. 时态与语序: (T/F):1).Do you know where has he put the precious stone? 2).why did he do it wasn’t clear. 3).He told me that he had been born in 1956. 4).he said we’ll have a meeting this afternoon. b. 形式宾语 it: 1).hate, like, appreciate depend on, see to, take 2).make, feel, consider, believe, think, find c. if 与whether区别： 通常,引导主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句用whether不用if 1).It doesn’t matter she will come or not. 2).The problem is she will have enough time. 3)._____________ it is true remains a question. 4).She doubt ________ she will be successful . 5).The question ____________ it is right or wrong depends on situation. 6).We don’t know _____________ or not she was ready. 7).She hasn’t decided ____________ to go. 8).It all depends on _________ they will support us. 9).They are discussing _____ they will hold a party. 10).I don’t care ____you will come. 注意：动词suggest, advise, insist, prefer, request, require, demand, order, command,等词后的宾语从句中, 谓语动词要用虚拟语气, 其构成是“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略 1).It was suggested that more teachers should be sent there to help them. 2).Tom insisted that his leadership be recognized by all the boys. C: 表语从句 连接连词：______, ____________, ______，___________, 连接代词：______, ______,______, ______，_____,______, 连接副词：______, ____________, ______，___________, The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 注意: a. 由that引导，that不作成分，只起连接作用。 b、由whether引导表示不确定，由because引导表示原因。 The point is whether we should lend him the money. It is because I have ever heard of the story. *** The reason why I was late was that I missed the train. I was late. It/That/This was because I missed the train. c. what, which, who, whom, whose等连接代词及when, where, how, why等连接副词既引导句子又充当一定的句子成分. 1).The problem is who we can get to replace her. 2).The question is how he did it. 3).That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. d. as if常与look, seem, sound等连系动词连用. She looks as if she would cry. e.在一些表示“建议，劝说，命令”的名词后的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气,(should) +do。 My suggestion is that we （should）start early tomorrow. D: 同位语从句 它一般跟在某些名词后 ，如: idea, news, word, hope, fact, promise, belief, doubt, fear, discovery, chance, possibility… 连接连词：______, ____________, 连接代词：______, ______,______, ______，_____,______, 连接副词：______, ____________, ______，___________, We heard the news that our team had won the game. The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 注意:同位语从句一般用whether，that等词引导，常放在名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系。 1).同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等, 关联词多用从属连词that. Where did you get the idea that I could not come? They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. 2).同位语从句意义完整, 应用_____;意义不完整需增加“是否”的含义,应用_________；需要增加“什么时候”、“什么地点”、“什么方式”等含义，应用______，________，______等词。 I have no idea __________ he’ll come or not. The question _____ should do the work requires consideration. 3).表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气（should+动词原形，should可省略） This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible. The general gave the order that the soldiers (should) cross the river at once. 4).同位语从句与定语从句的区别： a. He has made a promise _____ he will come./… _____ he will stick to. b. The suggestion _____ we should learn English well is very important for us. The suggestion _____ Mr.Li gave
