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高二牛津40期B3版（读写空间） 教材： Formulas [寻规找矩]： 【考点导航】 1. —Did Linda see the traffic accident? —No, no sooner __________ than it happened. (2006天津卷) A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone 2. Just in front of our house __________ with a history of 1, 000 years. (2006上海卷) A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands 3. __________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. (2007重庆卷) A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 【答案与解析】 1. A。no sooner…than…是惯用句型，其意为“刚……就”“一……就”。如：I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked. 我刚关上门，就有人敲门了。当no sooner置于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序，如：No sooner had she agreed to marry him than she started to have terrible doubts. 她刚同意嫁给他，就产生了种种可怕的疑问。 2. B。考查完全倒装。类例：At the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details of what is in the book. 书的前部有目录，详列了书中的内容。 3. D。当as引导让步状语从句时，它总是要用于倒装形式，又如：Young as he is, he knows a lot of things. 他年纪虽轻，知道的事情却不少。Try as he might, he couldn’t open the door. 他试过多次了, 却仍打不开那门。 【重点归纳】 倒装句是中学英语中的重要语法项目之一，同时也是高考的重要考点之一。为了某种需要和某种特殊句子的结构，将谓语的一部分或者全部提到主语前，这种结构叫做倒装。将谓语动词完全移到主语前称完全倒装；只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前，称为部分倒装。比较： The teacher came in.→ In came the teacher.（完全倒装） I have never seen so moving a film before.→ Never before have I seen so moving a film.(部分倒装) 倒装句常用于下列情况： 1、疑问句要倒装。如 ① Are you from America?（一般疑问句） ② How old is your father?（特殊疑问句） ③ Would you like tea or coffee?（选择疑问句） ④ He was very unhappy, wasn’t he?（反意疑问句）
其中反意疑问句前面陈述部分不倒装，后面附加部分倒装。特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词在句中做主语或作主语的定语，就不倒装。如：⑤Who is going to give us a talk? (主语) ⑥Which bus runs to the zoo? (主语的定语) 2、there be句型 （1）be与其后紧接着的主语保持数的一致。如： ① There is a pen and some books on the desk. ② There are some books and a pen on the desk. (2)类似的句型还有：there live, there stand, there lie, there seem to be, there happen to be, there is likely to be等。如： ① Once upon a time, there lived an old fisherman by the sea. ② There seems to be something wrong with it. (3)there be句型的反意疑问句的附加部分也用there be的相应形式，如：①There is little ink in the bottle, is there? ③ There used to be a bus stop at the corner, usedn’t /didn’t there? 3、以here, there, up, down, in, out, now, then, away等副词开头的句子。如： ①Look, there comes the bus. ②Out rushed the children. ③Away went the boy. 但如果主语是代词就不要倒装。如： ① There he comes. ② Here it is. 4、以only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句开头时，要部分倒装。如： ① Only then did I realize that I was wrong. ② Only in this way can we better the living conditions of the people. ③ Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to go back home. 4、 以副词so, neither, nor(均有“也”的含义)开头的句子。如： ① He likes basketball very much. So do I. ② I didn’t read the notice on the board, nor(neither) did he. 但如果so不含“也”的意思，即使打头，也不用倒装。如： -----It was cold yesterday.-----So it was.（so当“的确”讲） 5、 否定意义的副词或连词（如seldom, never, hardly, little, not等）放在句首时，用半倒装。如： ① Seldom does his wife have a holiday. ② Never shall I forget the day. ③ Hardly can I believe it. ④ Not until he saw the present did he feel happy. ⑤ No sooner had we got home than it began to rain. ⑥ Not only is he a pop singer, but he is also a famous film star. （前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不要倒装） 6、 省略if的虚拟条件句。如果条件从句的谓语有were, had, should等，可省去if,把were, had, should移到句首。如： ① Were I you(=If I were you),I would try again. ② Had you come early(=If you had come early),you would have met him. ③ Should it rain tomorrow(=If it should rain tomorrow),the crops would be saved. 7、 as引导的让步状语从句，谓语动词以后的部分倒装（提到as之前）。如： ① Child as he is（=Though he is a child）,he knows a lot. ② Much as I like it, I won’t buy it. ③ Hard as he worked, he made little progress. Though引导的让步状语从句可以用倒装，也可以不用倒装。 8、 so/such引导的结果状语从句，当so/such放在句首时，用倒装如： ①So interesting was the film that I saw it twice. ②Such a kindhearted man is he that everyone loves him. 9、直接引语的全部或部分放在句首，并且主句的主语为名词时，主句倒装。如： ①“You are right.” said the teacher. ②“Boys,” said the teacher, “you are right.” 但“I am very sorry.” he said.(he是代词，不要倒装) 10、为了表达生动，或为了强调表语或状语，或为了使句子均衡而倒装。如： ① At the head of the queue was an old woman. ② Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. ③ Before them were miles and miles of snow. ④ Gone are the days when the Chinese had to use foreign oil. ⑤ Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertisement. 11、某些表示祝愿的句子，需要倒装。如： ① May you succeed! ② Long live the Communist Party of China! 【难点点拨】 有些倒装句型的构成不是将动词提前，也不是将助动词、情态动词提前或加助动词，而是将句子中的某部分内容提前。这里主要透视特殊倒装句的用法： 1、将句型prefer to do A rather than do B(宁愿做A而不愿做B)中的rather than do B放在句首，从而构成特殊倒装句型。 Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefer to ride a bicycle. 2、as（尽管）引导让步状语从句时，一般将通常语序中应置于句末的表语、动词或副词前置至句首，从而构成特殊倒装句型。 （1）Try as she might，Carolina couldn’t get the door open.(2005广东卷) （2）Quiet student as he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005重庆卷) 注解：由as 引导的倒装句，如果表语为单数可数名词，前置时应去掉部定冠词。 3、在由if 引导的虚拟条件从句中，如果从句的谓语动词含有were，had，could，should，可将它放在句首，将连词if省去，从而构成特殊倒装句型。 （1）Should you be fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.(2006湖北卷) （2）Were it to rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Great Wall. （3）What would have happened, had Bob walked farther as far as the river bank?(2001上海卷) 4、一般误认为含有插入语的特殊疑问句要以特殊疑问词开头，从而采用倒装语序，实际上应将插入语后面的内容视为宾语从句，从而采用陈述语序。 Whom do you think I should see first? He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science. 注解：这里I think 是插入语，which 引导非限制性定语从句。 5、名词性从句中的what，how，when，why等引导词易被误认为特殊疑问词而采用疑问式倒装语序，实际上这些词为连词，引导名词性从句，故从句仍应采用陈述语序。 When he will come is unknown to me. No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years. My question&
