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1. at prep. 1) 位置、场所、地点]在、于、到、经由 arrive at one's destination 到达目的地 at the seaside; 在海滨at my uncle's; 在我叔父家 at the foot [top] of the mountain;在山脚下[顶上] at sb.'s heels跟在某人的后面; at the end of the street在街头 at the meeting; 在会议上at the wedding 在婚礼上 I landed at Wuhan. 我在武汉下飞机。He lives at Oxford. 他住在牛津。 Keep such men at a distance. 不要与这种人接近。 2) [表示时间:时刻、年节、年龄] at ten o'clock在十点钟at (the age of) forty在 40 岁的时候 at the beginning of the month在月初at Christmas在圣诞节 at all hours随时 3)从事, 做, 正在, 在 He died at his post.他殉于职守。 What are you at ?你正在干什么? I will go now at my lesson. 我要着手做功课。 4) [条件、情况、 状态]在...中, 在...下, 以...方式 at war交战状态 at its height 在最高点; 处于最盛时期; 处于高潮状态 at your convenience在你方便时 at attention 立正 at ease 稍息 at your pleasure随你方便, 由你决定 at high pressure在高压下 5) [动作的姿态, 常不译出]以, 用 at a bound一跳, 一举at a gallop飞奔, 奔驰at a mouthful一口(就吞下) at every step每走一步 6)[动作的目标、方向]向、对 Aim straight at the mark.对准目标。 The boy threw a stone at the bird.小孩掷石头打鸟。 The soldiers rushed at the enemy.战士们向敌人冲去。 The dog ran at a cat.狗向猫扑去。 7) [原因、根源]照, 依照, 由, 从 be pleased at the result 对结果感到高兴 melt at a great heat因高热而熔化 be surprised [frightened] at sb.'s words [the news, the noise] 听到某人的话[新闻、声音]而吃惊 The baby stopped crying at the sight of its mother.婴儿看到母亲就不哭了。 I did it at his request.我是应他的请求而做的。 8) [程度、比例、价格]以, 用, 有 sell at five dollars以五元(价格)出售 walk at the rate of four miles an hour每小时四英里的速度行走 estimate a crowd at ten thousand这一群人估计有一万人 2. about prep 1)在…附近；在…周围 He lives somewhere about here. 他住在附近。 Tell me what has happened as it is; don't beat about the bush.
如实告诉我究竟怎么了,不要兜圈子。 (= around) 四周围绕着 to plant trees about the house 在房子四周植树 (= around) 2)关于；对于 Tell me something about your trip. 请告诉我一些关于你旅行的情况。 Later a neighbour told me about him.后来的一位邻居跟我谈起了他。 3)忙于 What are you about? 你在忙什么呢？ about adv 1)附近；在周围 He must be somewhere about. 他一定就在附近。(= around) 2)大约；差不多 We need about 200 metric tons. 我们需要大约200吨。 The manager was about to leave when his secretary called him back. 经理快要离开时,他的秘书叫住了他。 Today there are about 900,000 American Indians. 美国现在有大约九十万印第安人。 About adj 1)在活动着的 She was up and about very early. 她很早就起来活动了。 3. after prep 1)在…后 after dinner 饭后one after another 一个接一个 Please line up one after another. 请按顺序排队。 She did experiment after experiment. 她做了一次又一次的试验。 2)模仿；依照 Please read after me. 请跟我读。 3)与…一致 a man after my own heart 与我心思一致的人 He's a man after my own heart.他是符合我心意的人。 4)寻找；跟踪；追捕 The policeman ran after the thief. 警察追捕窃贼。 5)以…命名 The boy was named after his uncle. 那孩子以他叔叔的名字取名。 after all 终究； 毕竟 It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天气终于转晴了。 So you see I was right after all! 你看,毕竟还是我对吧! 记着；记住 I know he hasn't finished, but, after all, he is very busy. 我知道他没有做完，不过要知道，他太忙了。 I know he hasn't finished the work, but after all, he's done his best. 4. away adv 1)离开 Go away! 走开! Several children are away from school because of illness. 几个学生因患病而没有来校上课。 As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair. 我跟着她走出了集市。 He will be away for two months.他将外出两个月。 2) 结束；完 The water boiled away. 水烧干了。She passed away this morning. 3) 一直；继续 to work away 一直在工作 It is not advisable just to work away without making a timely summing-up of experience. 一味埋头干下去不做及时的经验总结是不可取的。 keep away from 保持距离
英语高考介词或副词汇总 2
5. above prep 1) 在…之上；超过 He is above reproach. 他是无可责难的。 Tom is above average in his lessons. 汤姆的成绩高于平均水平。 2) 胜于 A miser loves gold above his life. 一个守财奴爱财胜过生命。 3) 不屑 He is above taking profits for himself. 他不屑为自己谋利。 above all 首先；尤其；最重要的是 Above all, I love Tchaikovsky. 首先，我喜欢柴可夫斯。 adv 1) 在上面；向上 the clouds above 天上的云 在上文；在前文 the facts mentioned above 上文提到的事 更多；更高 40 and above 40和40以上 adj 上面的；上述的 The above (articles) are of no interest to us at present. 我们对以上各项（商品）目前均无兴趣。 6. against prep 2) 相反；逆着 against the law 违法 We sailed against the wind. 我们逆风行船。 Drug taking is against the law. 吸毒是违法的。 2) 反对 We won our match against that team. 我们在比赛中赢了那个队。 No one is against this proposal. 没有人反对这个提议。 3) 靠着，依着 to lean against the wall 靠着墙 4) 与…成对照 against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照 The picture looks better against the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。 5) 防备；防御 against the cold 防冷 against a rainy day 防备雨天 We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。 6) 以…相抵 income against expenditure 以收抵支 7. around adv 1) 环绕 His car circled around. 他的车在兜圈子。 2) 在周围；四周 They look around but Mary is already gone. 他们往四周看看，但玛丽已经不在了。 The yard is fenced around. 院子四周都围有篱笆。 A dense fog lay around. 周围浓雾密布。 3) 在附近 good to have you around … 对你很有好处（帮助） have been around 见过世面；经验丰富 prep 1) 在…的周围 There was a fence around the yard. 在院子的四周围有一圈篱笆。 2) 环绕 They walked around the town. 他们在城里四处走动。 3) 大约，左右 around 20 people 大约20人 come around four 大约在4点钟来 There are around 80 pyramids in Egypt. 在埃及大约有80座金字塔。 8. back adv 1)向后；在后面 The house is set back from the road. 那所房屋远离公路。 Move back! 往后退！ We have to go back to camp now.我们现在该回营去了。 回到原来状况，回原处 She put it back on the shelf. 她把它放回书架。 Things will soon get back to normal. 这种情况会马上恢复正常的。 She came back for her umbrella. 她回来拿雨伞。 （回溯）以前 far back in the Middle Ages 远在中古时期 Look back to your childhood. 回想一下你的童年时代。 往回拨（钟表），开倒车 9. by prep 1) 在近处；在旁边 standing by the window 站在窗户旁边 a table by the bed 床边的桌子 2) 经；由；从 to enter by the door 由门进去 3) 经过…旁 He walked by me. 他从我旁边走过。 4) 不迟于 By tomorrow he'll be here. 他明天就到这儿。 5) 被；由 written by Shakespeare 莎士比亚写的 6) 根据；按照 to play by the rules 按规则比赛 7) 相差 His horse won by a nose. 他的马以一鼻之差取胜。 8) 以…方式 She earned money by writing. 她靠写作挣钱。 9) 用交通工具 We went by air. 我们乘飞机走。 10）表示相（乘）除（以计算面积） a room 15 feet by 20 feet 一间长20英尺宽15英尺的房间 to divide X by Y 用Y除X 11） 逐一；连续 The animals went in 2 by 2. 动物两个两个地走进去。 by adv 1） 通过 Please let me by. 请让我过去。 2） 附近 Do it when nobody is by. 等附近没人时再做。 by and by 不久以后；不一会儿 by and large 全盘；总的来说 down adv 1） 向下； 由上向下
