试题预览
1.1)John came and ______me with my English yesterday. 2)John came ______me with my English yesterday. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping 3)John came ______ all way home. A. run B. ran C. to run D. running 答案：1)B 2)C 3)D。 句1) helped 与came 构成并列谓语；句2) to help作目的状语；句3) running 作方式状语。 2.1)She looked forward to seeing her parents. 2)She looked forward to see what was happening. 析：句1) look forward to意为“期望做某事”中的to是介词只能用v-ing作宾语，类似的有stick to, object to, refer to, belong to, devote to, be/get used to, get down to ,pay attention to, look up to, see to, be familiar to, admit to; 句2) look forward 意为“向前看”；to see 作目的状语。练习： (1)Every minute is made full use of ______ our lessons. A. studying B. studied C. to study D .being studied (2)The way they talked ______ the problem seemed impossible. A. about settling B. to settle C. of settling D. about to settle (3)The day we looked forward to ____ at last. A. come B. coming C. comes D. came 3.1)He did what he could to calm her. 2)He spent as much time as she could going over her lessons. 析: 句1)中could后省略了do, to calm做目的状语。句2)中she could作定语，could 后仍省了do，整句是spend……(in)doing……结构。练习： (4)They did all they could_____ the old man from the fire. A. save B. to save C. saving D. to saving (5)She spent all the time she had_____ scientific researches . A. made B. to make C. being made D. making
4.1)Sorry, I forget to return the book, I’ll go back to take it. 共6页 第1页 2)I forget returning her money, so I gave her the money again. 析：forget, remember, regret等动词后跟动名词的一般式、完成式或动词不定式的完成式表示已完成的动作，意为“忘记/记起/后悔（已做过的事）。其后跟动词不定式的一般式,则表示未完成的动作，意为”忘记/记住/遗憾（要做的事情）。练习： (6)She didn’t remember ______ him before (88NMEET) A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met (7)----The light in office is still on. ----Oh, I forgot ____.(91NMET) A. turning it off B. turn if off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off (8)----You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.(95NMEt) ----Well, now I regret ________ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 5.1)Sorry, we don’t allow taking the magazines out of the library. 2)Sorry, we don’t allow anyone to take the magazines out of the library. 析：advise, allow, permit, forbid, encourage等后只跟v-ing 作宾语，作补足语时要用to do。 练习： (9)Mother advise _____ before deciding to accept the job. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. will wait (10)Will you permit me______ to the cinema ? A. going B. to go C. go D. to going (11)We are forbidden ______ in the room. A. smoking B. to smoke C. being smoked D. to be smoked 6.I like swimming , but I don’t like to swim today. 析：like后跟to do表示具体某一次的动作，跟v-ing表示习惯、经常性的动作。但在feel like后须跟v-ing , 在would / should like后须跟to do. 练习： (12)----Do you like ____ there or shall we take a bus ? ----I’d like ______, But Since there isn’t much time left. I’d rather you ____a taxi. A. walking , walking , take B. walking , to walk , took C. to walk ,walking ,took D. to walk , walking , took 7.He was heard _____ in the next room at 6 this morning. 共6页 第2页 A. to sing B. singing C. sing D. to be singing. 析：答案：B。感观动词hear , watch , feel , notice等均可用to do或v-ing作补足语，前者表示做某一动作的全过程，后者表示某一动作正在进行。练习： (13)The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river (94NMET) A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play (14)Though I have often heard this song _____ I have never heard you ___it. A. being sung , sang B. sang ,singing C. sung , sing D. to be sung , to sing 8.1)I stopped to have a look at the old man and found he has stopped breathing. 2)We should stop our air from being polluted. 3)We must stop the pollution to live longer. 析：stop to do sth “停下来做另一件事情” ,stop doing sth “停止做某事”. stop / prevent / keep……(from) doing sth意为“防止……做某事”如句 2)。 句3）中的to live作目的状语。练习： (15)The teacher told the students to stop _____ to him. A. to write and listen B. writing and listening C. to write and listening D. writing and to listen. (16)She reached the top of the hill and stopped___ on a big rock by the side of the path.(90NMET) A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest. 9.The policeman consider the young man to have robbed the bank. So they are considering arresting him. 析：consider后的宾语要求用v-ing，不用to do。但consider , think , believe， suppose , understand , imagine , feel等表示主观意念、心理状态的动词常用to be、不定式的进行式或完成式作补足语（很少用主动一般式）练习： (17)We are considering _____ a new plan. A. making B. to make C. to be making D. to be made (18)Charles Babbage is generally consider____ the first computer.(93NMET) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented. (19)What do you imagine _____ in the past ten days. 共6页 第3页 A. has happened B. happened C. happening D. to happen 10.1)I can’t help ___ the work for her because she is too busy. 2)I can’t help ___ the work for her because I am too busy. 答案：1) C 2)A。can’t help doing sth“忍
