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九年级词汇应用练习含答案 Unit 9 When was it invented? 一． 根据汉语意思填空。 1． 你认为哪一个是最有用的发明？Which of these inventions ________ _________ ________ _________ the most useful invention?(do you think is,在特殊疑问句中，do you think –插入语常置于疑问词之后，其后要用陈述语序，疑问词可在宾语从句中作不同的成分。此句中疑问词在宾语从句中作主语，is不可少。) 2． 你认为这个作家是谁？ Who _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______?(do you think the writer is) 3． 电脑是什么时候发明的？ When _________the computer _____________?(was ,invented) 4． 我想明天早上离开这儿。I’d like ________ ______ here tomorrow morning.(to leave,would like to do) 5． 她不想修理那辆旧的玩具车。She doesn’t feel like ________ (mend) the old toy car.(mending,feel like doing想做…，喜欢做…，侧重指感觉上想要做某事) 6． 那工作是按照她的指示做的。The work was done ______ ______ her instructions. (according to根据，按照) 7． 那个女孩在这个房间读书，够亮的了。The room is ________ ________ for the girl to read.(bright enough,enough修饰形容词要放在它的后面) 8． 什么地点、什么时候去度假还没有决定。(has not been decided) When and where to go for the holiday ______ _______ _______ ________ yet. 9． 最后他决定尝尝不熟的苹果。At last he decided _______ ______the unripe apple. (to taste,decide to do sth,taste v.品尝) 10． 白糖有甜味。Sugar has a sweet ______。（taste,n.味道） 11． 可以把棒插入土中。A stick can _____ ______ ______ the earth. (be knocked into,注意要用被动语态，knock into 撞倒，与…相撞，把一物打进另一物) 12． 我更喜欢游泳，而不喜欢跑步。I prefer ________ to ________. (swimming,running,prefer doing Ato doing B,prefer A to B ,prefer to do A rather than do B=would rather do A than do B=had rather do A than do B.) 13． 据说昨天下午延安路出了一起事故。 ____ _______ _______ that there was an accident in Yan’an Road yesterday.(It is said,It is reporter that据报道，It is believed that 人们认为，It is supposed that 据猜测) 14． 太阳每天早上从东方升起。The sun ______ from the east every morning.(rises,vi.上升，起立，起身，eg.生活费用继续上涨：The cost of living continues to rise.)
15． 工人们想涨工资。Workers want to _______ salaries.(raise,vt.举起，升起，立起，增加) 16． 我们学校有300个老师，四分之一是女老师。________ number of the teachers in our school is 300,and _______ _______ of them are _______ _______. (The ,one fourth,women teachers,1.the number of +可数数名词单数或复数：……的数量，数目，谓语动词用单数形式，a number of +复数可数名词：许多，一些，相当于many,可用large ,small修饰，表示程度，谓语动词用复数形式；2.分数的写法是“子基母序”；3.当man,woman修饰另一个名词时，两个词都变成复数形式) 17． 中国人民解放军是1927年八月建立的。The PLA _____ ____in August, 1957.(was founded,PLA:People’s Liberation Army) 二． 介词专练。 1． English is spoken ______ the second language by Chinese.(as) 2． Bicycles are widely used ______ Chinese people.(by) 3． Woolen clothes are used _____ keeping warm(for) 4． These modern cars are used all ______ the world.(over) 5． I took your bag instead of mine ______ mistake.(by) 三． 句型转换。I. 同义句转换。 1． I work harder than any other student in my class. I work harder than ______ _____ in my class.(anyone else) 2． He left after he cleaned up the classroom. He _______ leave _______ he cleaned up the classroom.(didn’t , until) 3． I prefer summer to spring. I _______ summer _______ _________spring.(like ,better ,than) 4． They worked hard and never gave up and they won the match at last. They worked hard and never gave up and they won the match ______ ______ _______.(in the end) 5． Peter found this car too expensive to buy. This car was not ________ _______ for Peter to buy.(cheap enough) II．主动语态和被动语态的互换及其他。 1. I bought the computer two years ago. The computer ______ _______ two years ago.(was bought) 2. Was the girl heard to sing an English song at the party? _______ you _______ the girl ______ an English song at the party?(Did ,hear,sing) 3. The boss made the workers work for 12 hours every day. The workers _______ ______ _______ _____ for 12 hours every day by the boss. (were made to work,像notice,make,let,hear,watch,see,feel,help等词后跟不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动语态中，一般省略小品词to,但变为被动语态时，必需补上to) 4. All of the students were interested in science.(改为否定句) _____ of the students ____interested in science.(none,was) 5. David said, “I have finished doing my homework.”(合并成复合句) David said that _____ ________ finished doing _______ homework.(he had,his)
