试题预览
一般现在时: 一、概念 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom(很少), never(决不), every day, at 8:30, on Sunday,in the morning等。 如:I always get up at 6:00 in the morning. 2.表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 如:She loves English very much. My sister can play the piano very well. 3.表示客观的事实。 如:The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 4.格言或警句。 如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 二、句子结构 1.如果句子主语的人称是I, we, you, they或复数名词时,动词用动词原形。 如:We often go home by bus. (肯定句的动词:原形) 2.如果句子的主语是第三人称单数,即:he, she, it 或单数名词时,动词要用第三人称的单数形式。 (肯定句的动词:第三人称单数) 如:He often goes home by bus. *注意:在一般现在时的句子中,如果前面使用了助动词does, doesn’t, will, won’t, can, can’t, would, wouldn’t, must, mustn’t 等,尽管主语是第三人称单数,后面的动词用动词原形。 如:He doesn’t want to go shopping. He can sing the song. 三、动词的第三人称单数形式的构成规则如下: 1.一般情况下在动词的后面直接加“s”; 如:work→works play→plays rain→rains see→sees visit→visits 2.以o, x,s,sh, ch结尾的动词,在后面加“es”; 如:do→does fix→fixes guess→guesses wash→washes teach→teaches 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把 “y” 改为 “i”, 再加“es”; 如:fly→flies study→studies carry→carries 4.不规则变化。 如:have→has 四、在否定句中的结构 句中有be、can, may , must, would 的变法 否定句 一般疑问句 只在其后+not (some-any) 将其放到句首...+? 句中没有be、can, may , must, would 的变法 (主语+do/does+not+动词原形+其它?) (Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它? ) 动词 否定句 一般疑问句 原形 在主语后+don’t 句前+Do +?
第三人称 单数 在主语后+doesn’t+动词原形 句前+ Does +动词原形+? 回答: 答语:Yes,主语+do/does.No,主语+do/does+not?
一、 写出下列动词的单三(第三人称单数)。 1) play 2)watch 3)stop 4)sit 5)study 6)have 7)live 8)write drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ pass_______ carry ________ come________ plant_______ fly ________ brush________ teach_______ buy________ say________ move_________ read________ play________ catch__________ help_______ wash________ ask_______ eat________ like_______ run______ do_______ 二、用动词的适当形式填空。 1.He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 3. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 4. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 5. Mike _______(like) cooking. 6. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 7. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 8. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 9.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 10. We _______( watch) TV on Monday. 11.They _______(have) the same hobby. 12. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 13.You always _______(do) your homework well. 14.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 15. Tom _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 三.练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am a teacher. _______ ______a teacher? 2. They are students. _______ ______ students? 3. Jane is a girl. _______ ______ a girl? 4. They like English. _______ ______ they like English? 5. I come from China. _______ you _____ from China? 6. He likes Chinese. _____he ______ Chinese? 7. Maria comes from Cuba. ______ Maria ______ from Cuba? 8.We speak Chinese. ______ you _____ Chinese? 六、用do, does填空。 1、_____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________. 2、______ your sister like PE? No, she ______ not. 3、What_______ the students have? They have some pens. 4、How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 5、He ______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese. 6、______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______ . 7、My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday. 8、________ you know that girl? Yes, she is my sister. 9、________ your father have CDs? No, he _____________. 10、Why ________ you ________ your homework? We don’ t like it. 七,练习:给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答 1.Are you a student? Yes, _____ ______ . No,________ _______ . . 2. Do they like English? Yes, ______ ______. No, ______ _______. . 3.Is Jane a girl? Yes, _______ _______ . No, _______ ________. 4. Does Maria like China? Yes, ______ _______. No, _________ _________. 5.Is Kangkang a student? Yes ,_______ _______. No , _______ ________. . 6.Is that a girl? Yes ,_____ ______. No , ________ _________. . 7.Are those telephones? Yes , _____ ______.No , _______ ______. 8.Does Tom know Jane? Yes , ______ ______. No ,________ _________. 9.Do they come from the U.S.A? Yes ,_____ ______. No ,_______ ________. 10.Is this an egg? Yes ,______ _______. No ,_______ ________. 八、单项选择。 ( )1.I ______ to school on time every day. A.go B.goes C.going ( )2.We usually ________up quite early. A.get B.gets C.getting ( )3.You _____ five goldfish, I&