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七年级上 Unit 4 —Unit 6 知识点总结和练习 Ⅰ已知介词： 1 on在 — 的上面 2 in在--- 里面 3 under在----- 的下面 4 near在-----的旁边 5 behind在----的后面 6 between介于（两者）之间 7 in front of在-----的前面 8 about 关于 Ⅱ介词的使用： 介词后面要加名词，代词宾格或动名词。 Eg: on the book I’ m in front of him. What about going fishing? Ⅲ ⒈ 就位置（地点/哪里）提问的特殊疑问词：where Eg: Where is the book? ⒉ 就颜色提问的特殊疑问词: what color What color are they? They are light blue. ⒊ 就物体提问的特殊疑问词: what What ’ s this/that (in English)? It ’ s a pencil case. ⒋ 就人名提问的特殊疑问词: what What ’ s your aunt ’ s name? Her name is Helen./She’ s Helen. ⒌ 就年龄（多大）提问的特殊疑问词: how old How old is Lucy? She is twelve. ⒍ 就身体（事件）情况提问的特殊疑问词: how How is your uncle? He is well/fine. ⒎ 就人（谁）提问的特殊疑问词: who Who ’ s that? It ’ s my sister. ⒏ 就电话号码提问的特殊疑问词: what What ’ s your phone number? It ’s 576-8349. Ⅳ There be句型： ⒈ there be句型是的含义：表示某地有某人或某物。 ⒉ there be句型的构成： there + be动词 + 名词 + 介词短语 [地点状语（某地）]⒊ there be 句型中be 动词只有两种形式is 和 are. 使用时遵循近则亲的原则：离be动词最近的名词决定了be动词的形式。 ①There + is + a/ an + 可数名词单数+介词短语 [地点状语（某地）] Eg: There is a school there. 那里有一个学校。 ②There + is + some + 不可数名词 +介词短语 [地点状语（某地）]
Eg: There is some cola in the bottle. ③There are + some/ 数词 +可数名词复数+介词短语 [地点状语（某地）] Eg: There are three books on the desk. ⒋ there be句型的一般疑问句是将be动词提前. 原有句子中a, an, some 变 any. 肯定回答：Yes, there be(is/ are) 否定回答：No, there be not( isn ’ t/ aren ’ t) Eg: Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有一些水吗？(Yes, there is. / No, there isn ’ t.) Are there any students in the room? 房间里有学生吗？( Yes, there are. No, there aren ’ t.) ⒌ 否定句也是将be动词后面加上not. 原有句子中a, an, some 变 any. Eg: There isn’t any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。 There aren’t any students in the room. 房间里没有任何学生。 ⒍ there be 句型的特殊疑问句： 就名词提问：What ’ s +介词短语 [地点状语（某地）] Eg: There is a book on the desk..(就划线部分提问) What ’ s on the desk? 就位置（地点/哪里）提问：Where is/ are + 名词？ Eg: There are some books on the desk. .(就划线部分提问) Where are the books? ③ 就数量（多少）提问：How many + 可数名词复数 + are there +介词短语 [地点状语（某地）] Eg: How many books are there on the desk? Ⅴunit4 — unit6 中的重点句和知识点： ⒈ Can you bring some thhings to school for me , please? 你能帮我把一些东西带到学校吗？ ⒉ I’ ll meet you at 12:00 o ’ clock. 我12点的时候和你会面。 ⒊ after school 放学后 ⒋ Please take these things to your brother. 请把这些东西带给你的哥哥。 ⒌ Here is my room. 这是我的房间。 ⒍ Let ’ s play sports. 让我们做运动。 ⒎ We have many sports clubs. 我们有许多运动俱乐部。 ⒏ That sounds good. 那听起来很好。 ⒐ for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 就早餐/午餐/晚餐而言.
