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初中英语人教版《新目标》补充词汇表 (以中考考纲为参照) A ability [ə'biliti] n. 能力 才能 e.g He is proud of his daughter's ability to speak four languages. (ability to do sth.) 他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。 I try to do my job to the best of my ability. (=as well as I can) 我尽全力做好我的工作。 above [ə'bʌv] prep. 在…上面、超过 e.g. Good health is above wealth 健康胜过财富。 We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上飞行。 Children above the age of 10 will not be accepted. 不接收十岁以上的小孩 above all 最重要的是 Above all， make sure you keep in touch. abroad [ə'brɔ:d] adv. 在（到）国外 e.g. They are looking forward to going abroad to study. 他们渴望出国学习。 absent ['æbsənt] adj. 缺席的 不在的 （+from） e.g. It (so) happened that I was absent from school that day . 那天我正好没上学。 absent-minded 心 不在焉的The absent-minded boy is always losing his books. 这个心不在焉的男孩老是丢书。 accent ['æksənt] n. 口音 e.g. He speaks with a Hunan accent. 他说话带湖南口音。 accept [ək'sept] vt. 接受 （receive 指“收到”） e.g. Please accept this gift which stands for our friendship. 请接受这份象征我们友谊的礼物。
accident ['æksidənt] 事故；意外的事 （by accident 意外地） e.g. You're sure to have an accident if you drive so fast down the road. 你要是在路上开得这样快，准会出事。
ache [eik] vi. & n. 痛 疼痛 e.g. He has a heavy ache in the neck. 他的脖子很痛。 I ache all over. 我浑身酸痛。 headache 头痛 toothache 牙痛 stomachache 胃痛
advise [əd'vaiz] .[I,T] 劝告，忠告，建议 [~ (sb) doing sth; ~ sb (on sth)；~ sb to do sth]
e.g. I would advise you to spend a couple of weeks in Hawaii. 我劝您到夏威夷去住两星期。 Will you advise on these points? 关于这几点你提些意见，好吗? I advise you to go slow in what you are doing. 我劝你要谨慎行事。 agreement [ə'gri:mənt] n. 同意 一致（+with） 协定 e.g. They finally came into agreement with each other. 他们彼此最终达成一致。 Are we in agreement about the price？ 对于这个价格我们是否意见一致呢？ The two sides failed to reach an agreement. 双方未能达成一致.
airline ['eəlain] n. 航空公司 e.g. The airline people are busy taking care of the passengers. 航空公司志愿正忙着照顾旅客。
almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎，差不多 e.g. It’s a mistake they almost always make. 这是他们几乎总要犯的错误。
along [ə'lɔŋ] adv. 向前； 和…在一起；一同 prep. 沿着 顺着 e.g. I'm going to see a movie today. Do you want to come along? 我今天要去看电影，你要不要一块儿去? How do you get along with people different from you? 你怎么和与你不同的人相处? The two of us began walking together along the grass road. 我们俩沿着长满草的路边开始一起散步。
among [ə'mʌŋ] prep. 在…中间; 在（三个以上）之间 e.g. He was among the last to leave. 他是最后离开者之一。
Atlantic [ət'læntik] n. 大西洋 adj. 大西洋的 e.g. Columbus went across the Atlantic /the Atlantic Ocean in a ship in 1492. 哥伦布于1492年乘船横渡大西洋。
available [ə'veləbl] adj. 可用的 有效的 有空的 e.g. I'm sorry no part-time jobs are available at the moment. 对不起，目前没有兼职的工作。 Will she be available this weekend？ 她这个周末有空吗？
avoid [ə'vɔid] vt. 躲开 避免(+ n./+v-ing) 逃避 e.g. The doctor says he must avoid foods with too much fat. 医生说他要避免吃高脂肪食品。 We must try to avoid repeating these mistakes. 我们要避免重犯这些错误。
B background ['bækgraund] n. 背景[C] e.g. He came to know all of John's background. 他逐渐了解了所有有关约翰的背景情况。
bamboo [bæm'bu] 竹 [C,U]
basic ['beisik] adj. 基本的 e.g. They mastered the basic skills only after eight weeks of training. 八周的训练之后，他们才掌握了基本技能。
bear （小学已学）
bee [bi:] n. 蜜蜂
beyond [bi'jɔnd] prep. （表示位置）在...的那一边 e.g. The gang live abroad, beyond reach of the British police. 这帮匪徒住在国外,英国警方鞭长莫及.
bill [bil] n.账单 法案 议案 （美） 钞票 纸币 e.g. The telephone bill was paid in full and we could use our phones again. 电话费付清了，我们又可以使用电话了 She makes a mistake when adding up the bill. 她在合计账单时出了差错。
bitter ['bitə] adj. 有苦味的 痛苦的 难过的 严酷的 e.g. Bitter medicine cures sickness. 良药苦口利于病。 The house keeps them from the bitter weather. 这房子使他们免受严寒。
blood [blʌd] n.血 [U]
blow [bləu] (blew, blown) v. 吹 刮风 吹气 e.g. He tried to blow up a fire. The fire died out, instead. 他试图把火吹旺,谁知火却熄了。 The winds blow across the sea, pushing the waves. 风吹过海面,把波浪推向前。
boss [bɔs] n. 老板 领班
bottle ['bɔtl] n. 瓶子 （a bottle of sth）
bottom ['bɔtəm] n. 底部 底 e.g. I want to thank you for your help from the bottom of my heart. 我打心底里想感谢你的帮助。
brain [brein] n. 脑子 e.g. A full belly makes a dull brain. 吃得太饱，呆头呆脑。
breath [breθ] n.呼吸，气息 [U] e.g. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. 她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续追赶。
breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸 e.g. I loved climbing mountains, to get away from the noise and pollution of the city, and breathe the fresh air. 我喜欢爬山，从而远离城市的喧嚣和污染，呼吸新鲜的空气。
butterfly （小学已学）
C cancel ['kænsl] v. 取消 e.g. A storm is coming. We'd better cancel the picnic tomorrow. 暴风雨要来了，我们最好取消明天的野餐。
candle ['kændl] n. 蜡烛
cap [kæp] n.（有帽舌的）软帽，便帽 瓶盖 笔套
careless ['keəlis] adj. 粗心的 漫不经心的 e.g. Careless driving often causes accidents. 开车粗心往往酿成事故。 Jack was so careless that he forgot to head up the composition before it was handed in. 杰克太粗心了，作文没有加标题就交了上去。
CD-ROM 信息储存光盘 （compact disk-red only memory的缩写）
ceiling ['si:liŋ] n. 天花板 顶棚
celebrate ['selibreit] vt. 庆祝 e.g. Setting off firecrackers is a traditional way to celebrate the new year. 放鞭炮是庆祝新年的传统方式。
cent [sent] n. 美分 分 （100 cents = 1 dollar）
chairman/chairwoman ['tʃɛərmən] ['tʃɛəwumən] n. 主席
chalk [tʃɔ:k] n. 粉笔 [U] （a piece of chalk）
change [tʃeindʒ] n. 找给的零钱；找头 [U] vt. n. 改变 变化 更换 兑换 e.g. Every day the first thing Nancy did was to change water for the flowers. 南希每天要做的第一件事就是给花换水。 I don’t have any small change on
