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Unit 1
Topic1 have a good summer holiday ¹ýÒ»¸öÓä¿ìµÄÊî¼Ù come back from¡ ´Ó¡¡»ØÀ´ see sb. doing sth. ¿´¼ûÄ³ÈËÕýÔÚ×öÄ³ÊÂ have / has been to È¥¹ýÄ³µØ have /has gone to È¥Ä³µØÁË take photos have a good summer holiday ¹ýÒ»¸öÓä¿ìµÄÊî¼Ù come back from¡ ´Ó¡¡»ØÀ´¡¡¡¡see sb. doing sth. ¿´¼ûÄ³ÈËÕýÔÚ×öÄ³ÊÂ¡¡¡¡have / has been to È¥¹ýÄ³µØ have /has gone to È¥Ä³µØÁË¡¡¡¡take photos ÕÕÏà by the way Ë³±ãËµ¡¡¡¡take part in = join in ²Î¼Ó learn (sth.) from sb.ÏòÄ³ÈËÑ§Ï°¡¡¡¡have / live a happy/ hard / normal life ¹ý×ÅÐÒ¸£/¼è¿àµÄ/Õý³£µÄÉú»î¡¡¡¡in detail ÏêÏ¸µØ in order to do sth. ÎªÁË×ö¡¡¡¡¡help support families °ïÖúÑø¼Òºý¿Ú give support to sb. / give sb. SupportÎªÄ³ÈËÌá¹©°ïÖú¡¡¡¡with the development of ¡. Ëæ×Å¡¡µÄ·¢Õ¹¡¡¡¡see sth. oneself Ç×ÑÛËù¼û keep in touch withÓë..¡.±£³ÖÁªÏµ¡¡¡¡get a good education ÊÜµ½Á¼ºÃµÄ½ÌÓý go abroad ³ö¹ú£¬¡¡¡¡at home and abroad ÔÚ¹úÍâ what¡¯s more. ¶øÇÒ¡¡¡¡in the past ÔÚ¹ýÈ¥ at present ÏÖÔÚ¡¡¡¡dream about+sth / doing ÃÎÏë¡/×ö¡¡¡¡¡in the future ÔÚ½«À´ in the 1960s ÔÚ¶þÊ®ÊÀ¼ÍÁùÊ®Äê´ú¡¡¡¡enjoy leisure activitiesÏíÊÜÏÐÏ¾µÄ»î¶¯ many sorts of =many kinds of Ðí¶àÖÖÀàµÄ¡¡¡¡not only ¡but also¡²»µ«¡../.¶øÇÒ make progressÈ¡µÃ½ø²½£¬È¡µÃ½øÕ¹¡¡¡¡happen to sb. /sth. ·¢ÉúÔÚ¡¡ÉíÉÏ in the open airÔÚ»§Íâ¡¡¡¡draw up Äâ¶¨£¬Æð²Ý thanks toÐÒ¿÷£¬ÓÉÓÚ¡¡¡¡There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.ÁåÉùÏìÁË¡¡¡¡It is important (for sb) to do sth×öÄ³ÊÂ£¨¶ÔÄ³ÈË¶øÑÔ£©ÊÇÖØÒªµÄ¡¡¡¡ÖØµãÓï·¨¡¡¡¡£¨Ò»£©ÏÖÔÚÍê³ÉÊ±£º±íÊ¾¹ýÈ¥ÒÑ¾·¢Éú»òÒÑ¾Íê³ÉµÄÄ³Ò»¶¯×÷¶ÔÏÖÔÚÔì³ÉµÄÓ°Ïì»ò½á¹û¡£¡¡¡¡¼´¡°¹ýÈ¥µÄ¶¯×÷ + ÏÖÔÚµÄ½á¹û¡±£¬ Ç¿µ÷½á¹û¡£Èç£º¡¡¡¡I have bought a new bike. (= I bought a new bike, and I have a new bike now.)¡¡¡¡ÎÒÒÑ¾ÂòÁËÒ»Á¾ÐÂµÄ×ÔÐÐ³µ¡££¨Ç¿µ÷ÎÒÏÖÔÚÓÐÁËÒ»Á¾ÐÂ³µ¡££©¡¡¡¡¹¹³ÉÐÎÊ½£º Öú¶¯´Êhave / has + ¶¯´ÊµÄ¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê¡¡¡¡¿Ï¶¨¾ä£º I have seen the film. ÎÒÒÑ¾¿´¹ýÕâ²¿µçÓ°¡£¡¡¡¡·ñ¶¨¾ä£º I haven¡¯t seen the film. ÎÒÃ»¿´¹ýÕâ²¿µçÓ°¡£¡¡¡¡Ò»°ãÒÉÎÊ¾ä£º Have you seen the film? Äã¿´¹ýÕâ²¿µçÓ°ÁËÂð£¿¡¡¡¡»Ø´ð£º Yes, I have. ÊÇµÄ£¬ÎÒ¿´¹ýÁË¡£ No, I haven¡¯t. ²»£¬ÎÒÃ»¿´¹ý¡£¡¡¡¡ÌØÊâÒÉÎÊ¾ä£º What have you done? ÄãÒÑ¾×öÁËÊ²Ã´£¿¡¡¡¡£¨¶þ£©have/ has been toÓë have/ has gone to¡¡¡¡have/ has been to + Ä³µØ£¬ µ½¹ýÄ³µØ£¬Ëµ»°Ê±ÈËÒÑ¾»ØÀ´ÁË¡£¡¡¡¡have /has gone to + Ä³µØ£¬ ËµÃ÷È¥ÁËÄ³µØ£¬ Ëµ»°Ê±ÈË»¹Ã»»ØÀ´¡£ Èç£º¡¡¡¡I have been to Beijing twice. ËûÈ¥¹ý±±¾©Á½´Î¡£¡¡¡¡---- Where is Jim? ¼ªÄ·ÔÚÄÄ¶ù£¿--- He has gone to the library? ËûÈ¥Í¼Êé¹ÝÁË¡£

Topic2
get lost ÃÔÂ·£¬×ßÊ§ Bad luck!Õæµ¹Ã¹£¡ call sb up = ring sb up¸ø¡´òµç»° So do I.ÎÒÒ²ÊÇ¡£ So/neither +be /ÇéÌ¬¶¯´Ê/Öú¶¯´Ê +Ö÷Óï. £¨ÁíÒ»¸ö£© ¡(²»)Ò²Èç´Ë¡£ at leastÖÁÉÙ at that time ÄÇÊ± get lost ÃÔÂ·£¬×ßÊ§ Bad luck!Õæµ¹Ã¹£¡ call sb up = ring sb up¸ø¡´òµç»°¡¡¡¡So do I.ÎÒÒ²ÊÇ¡£ So/neither +be /ÇéÌ¬¶¯´Ê/Öú¶¯´Ê +Ö÷Óï. £¨ÁíÒ»¸ö£© ¡(²»)Ò²Èç´Ë¡£¡¡¡¡at leastÖÁÉÙ at that time ÄÇÊ± take place ·¢Éú¡¡¡¡because of ÒòÎª£¬ÓÉÓÚ one-child policy ¶ÀÉú×ÓÅ®Õþ²ß¡¡¡¡be strict with sb. ¶ÔÄ³ÈËÑÏ¸ñÒªÇó be strict in / about sth. ¶ÔÄ³ÊÂÑÏ¸ñÒªÇó¡¡¡¡any other + µ¥ÊýÃû´Ê any other country ÆäËüÈÎºÎÒ»¸ö¹ú¼Ò¡¡¡¡in recent years = recently×î½ü¼¸Äê¡¡¡¡increase by +±¶Êý»ò°Ù·ÖÊý ¡°Ôö¼ÓÁË¡¡±¶»ò°Ù·ÖÖ®¡¡ increase to Ôö¼Óµ½¡¡¡¡¡What¡¯s the population of China£¿= What¡¯s the number of people in China£¿ÖÐ¹úÓÐ¶àÉÙÈË¿Ú£¿¡¡¡¡in developing countriesÔÚ·¢Õ¹ÖÐ¹ú¼Ò in developed countries ÔÚ·¢´ï¹ú¼Ò¡¡¡¡So it is. µÄÈ·ÊÇ, È·ÊµÈç´Ë carry out ÊµÐÐ£¬Ö´ÐÐ one fifth Îå·ÖÖ®Ò»¡¡¡¡be short of ¶ÌÈ± be short for ¡ ÊÇ¡¡µÄËõÐ´ so far µ½Ä¿Ç°ÎªÖ¹¡¡¡¡take measures to do sth.²ÉÈ¡´ëÊ©×öÄ³ÊÂ be known as = be famous as×÷Îª¡¶ø×ÅÃû¡¡¡¡less than ²»µ½£¬ÉÙÓÚ more than¶àÓÚ a couple of Ò»Ð©£¬¼¸¸ö¡¡¡¡unless¡= if ¡not.³ý·Ç£¬Èç¹û²» work well in (doing ) sth. ÔÚÄ³·½ÃæÆð×÷ÓÃ¡¡¡¡keep up with ¸ÏÉÏ£¬¸úÉÏ¡¡¡¡ÏÖÔÚÍê³ÉÊ±³£ÓëÏÂÁÐ±í²»Ã÷È·µÄ×´ÓïÁ¬ÓÃ£º¡¡¡¡1£®already ºÍ yet¡¡¡¡already ¡°ÒÑ¾¡±£¨¶àÓÃÓÚ¿Ï¶¨³ÂÊö¾ä£©£¬Èç£ºHe has already gone home. ËûÒÑ¾»Ø¼ÒÁË¡£¡¡¡¡yet ¡°ÒÑ¾; »¹¡±£¨ÓÃÓÚ·ñ¶¨¾ä»òÒÉÎÊ¾ä£©£¬Èç£ºHave you found him yet? ÄãÒÑ¾ÕÒµ½ËûÁËÂð£¿¡¡¡¡I haven¡¯t finished my homework yet. ÎÒ»¹Ã»Íê³É×÷Òµ¡£¡¡¡¡¡ù already Ò²¿ÉÓÃÓÚÒÉÎÊ¾ä£¬±í¡°³öºõÒâÁÏ»ò¾ªÆæ¡±¡¡¡¡Have you finished your homework already? ÄÑµÀÄãÒÑ¾Íê³É×÷ÒµÁË£¿¡¡¡¡2£®ever ºÍ never¡¡¡¡ever ¡°Ôø¾¡±£¨¶àÓÃÓÚÒÉÎÊ¾ä£¬ÎÊ³õ´Î¾Àú£©£¬Èç£ºI have ever been abroad. ÎÒÔø³ö¹ý¹ú¡£¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡never¡°´ÓÎ´£»´ÓÀ´²»¡±£¨¶àÓÃÓÚ·ñ¶¨³ÂÊö¾ä£©£¬³£»Ø´ðeverµÄ¾äÐÍ¡£Èç£º¡¡¡¡I have never seen him before.¡¡¡¡----Has he ever been abroad? ËûÔø³ö¹ý¹úÂð£¿----No, never. ²»£¬´ÓÀ´²»¡£¡¡¡¡3£®just¡¡¡¡just ¡°¸Õ¸Õ¡±£¨¶àÓÃÓÚ¿Ï¶¨¾ä£¬Î»ÓÚÎ½Óï¶¯´ÊÖ®Ç°£©£¬Èç£º¡¡¡¡I have just tried to call you. ÎÒ¸Õ¸Õ´òµç»°¸øÄã¡£¡¡¡¡4£®before¡¡¡¡before ¡°Ö®Ç°¡±£¨Ò»°ãÎ»ÓÚ¾äÄ©£»³£ÓëneverºôÓ¦£©£¬ Èç£º¡¡¡¡He says he has never seen such beautiful scenery before.¡¡¡¡ËûËµËûÒÔÇ°´ÓÀ´Ã»¿´¹ýÕâÃ´ÃÀµÄ·ç¾°¡£

Topic 3
get used to doing sth = be used to doing sth Ï°¹ßÓÚ×öÄ³ÊÂ be used to do /for sth/doing sth ±»ÓÃÀ´×öÄ³ÊÂ used to do sth ¹ýÈ¥³£³£×öÄ³ÊÂ ·ñ¶¨£ºdidn¡¯t use to do sth go to plays /concerts/operas
Topic 3¡¡¡¡get used to doing sth = be used to doing sth Ï°¹ßÓÚ×öÄ³ÊÂ¡¡¡¡be used to do /for sth/doing sth ±»ÓÃÀ´×öÄ³ÊÂ¡¡¡¡used to do sth ¹ýÈ¥³£³£×öÄ³ÊÂ ·ñ¶¨£ºdidn¡¯t use to do sth¡¡¡¡go to plays /concerts/operasÈ¥¿´Ï·¾ç/È¥ÌýÒôÀÖ»áÈ¥¿´¸è¾ç¡¡¡¡come for a visitÀ´²Î¹Û as a matter of fact=in factÊÂÊµÉÏ¡¡¡¡in need ÔÚÀ§ÄÑÊ±£¬ ÔÚÆ¶À§Ö®ÖÐonce conj. Ò»µ©¡¾Í¡£¬adv. Ò»´Î, ´ÓÇ°¡¡¡¡it is+ adj. +for sb to do sth. ¶ÔÄ³ÈËÀ´Ëµ×ö¡ ÊÇ¡¡¡¡decide on+n.\v-ing = decide to do sth ¾ö¶¨Òª×öÄ³ÊÂ¡¡¡¡lend sth to sb °ÑÄ³Îï½è¸øÄ³ÈËborrow sth from sbÏòÄ³ÈË½èÀ´Ä³Îï¡¡¡¡provide sb.with sth. =offer sb. sth.Ìá¹©¸øÄ³ÈËÄ³Îï¡¡¡¡be sucessful in doing sth=succeed in doing sth ³É¹¦Íê³ÉÄ³ÊÂ¡¡¡¡feel good ¸Ðµ½Óä¿ì»òÓÐÐÅÐÄ return to a normal life ÖØÐÂ»Øµ½Õý³£µÄÉú»î¡¡¡¡obey /disobey the rules×ñÊØ\Î¥·´¹æÔò take drugs Îü¶¾¡¡¡¡Project Hope Ï£Íû¹¤³Ì¡¡¡¡in the past+Ê±¼ä ÔÚ¹ýÈ¥µÄ¡¡Àïin the past sixteen yearsÔÚ¹ýÈ¥µÄ16ÄêÀï¡¡¡¡the people at home and abroad ¹úÄÚÍâµÄÈËÃÇ¡¡¡¡thousands of¡ÊýÒÔÇ§¼ÆµÄhundreds of ¡ÊýÒÔ°Ù¼ÆµÄmillions of¡ÊýÒÔ°ÙÍò¼ÆµÄ¡¡¡¡aim to do sth Ä¿±êÊÇ×öÄ³ÊÂ£¬ÎªÁË×öÄ³ÊÂpay for ¸¶¿î¡¡¡¡in poor areas ÔÚÆ¶À§µØÇø send ¡to¡ °Ñ¡ËÍµ½/ÅÉµ½¡¡¡¡¡ÏÖÔÚÍê³ÉÊ±ÖÐÑÓÐøÐÔµÄ¶¯×÷»ò×´Ì¬ºÍÓÉfor / since Òýµ¼µÄÒ»¶ÎÊ±¼ä×´Óï´îÅäÊ¹ÓÃ¡£¡¡¡¡a)¡°for + Ê±¼ä¶Î¡± (³¤´ï¡) Óë ¡°since + Ê±¼äµã¡±£¨×Ô´Ó¡¡ÒÔÀ´£©£¬ ¶¼±í¡°Ò»¶ÎÊ±¼ä¡±£¬³£ÓÃHow long ÌáÎÊ¡£¡¡¡¡Èç: ----How long have you been like this?¡¡¡¡---I have been like this since last month./ for a month.¡¡¡¡---How long have you lived in Changle?¡¡¡¡----I have lived in Changle for ten years / since ten years ago.¡¡¡¡b) Èç¾äÖÐº¬ÓÐ·ÇÑÓÐøÐÔ¶¯´Ê£¬Ôò¸ÄÎªÏàÓ¦µÄÑÓÐøÐÔ¶¯´Ê»ò×´Ì¬¡£¡¡¡¡Èç£ºI bought this TV three days ago.= I have had this TV for three days.¡¡¡¡His cat died yesterday.= His cat has been dead since yesterday.¡¡¡¡³£¼ûµÄ·ÇÑÓÐøÐÔ¶¯´Ê×ª»»³ÉÑÓÐøÐÔ¶¯´ÊÈçÏÂ£º¡¡¡¡come-be here; go-be there; close-be closed; open-be open;¡¡¡¡buy-have; borrow -keep; leave-be away; begin-be on;¡¡¡¡finish-be over; die-be dead etc.¡¡¡¡¹¹´Ê·¨¡¡¡¡ºÏ³É´Ê£ºÓÉÁ½¸ö»òÕß¸ü¶à¶ÀÁ¢µÄµ¥´Ê×éºÏ³ÉÒ»¸öµ¥´Ê¡£ Èç£º¡¡¡¡motherland, basketball, filmmaker, birthday; hometown, greenhouse, etc.¡¡¡¡ÅÉÉú´Ê£ºÒ»´ÊÍ¨¹ý¼ÓÇ°×º»òºó×º¹¹³ÉÒ»¸öÐÂ´Ê¡£ Èç£º¡¡¡¡³£¼ûµÄÇ°×º£º¡¡¡¡dis-; un-; im- ±íÊ¾¡°²»¡±£¬ Èç£º¡¡¡¡dislike£¨²»Ï²»¶£© disappear£¨ÏûÊ§£© disagree £¨²»Í¬Òâ£©disobey£¨²»×ñÊØ£©¡¡¡¡unhappy£¨²»¿ìÀÖ£© unfair£¨²»¹«Æ½£© unlike£¨²»Ïñ£© unfriendly£¨²

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