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Unit1 Art 一、词汇自测: 1.____________ v.预报,预言;预知 2.____________ vi.呼吁;有感染力 3.____________ v. 采用;采纳;收养 4.____________ vt.& n. 努力;尝试 5.____________ vt.have or own sth. 6.____________ n.技术;方法 7.____________ n. 目标;目的 v. 瞄准8.____________ v. 使确信;使信服 9.____________ adj. 典型的10._____________ n. trust;strong belief 11.preference n. _________________12.aggressive adj. _________________ 13.evident adj_________________ 14.district n._________________ 15.specific adj._________________16.reputation n. _________________ 17.civilization n._________________18.permanent adj. _________________ 19.conventional adj. _________________20.contemporary adj._________________ 二、词语拓展: 1.possess vt.拥有;具有;支配 _____________ n.私有物品,拥有 _____________ n.拥有者 _____________ n.所有格 adj.所有的 ___________________________________ [搭配]拥有某物 _____________[同义]vt. 拥有 ⑴ In order to buy a chain to match her husband’s watch,she had to sell her only _____________(possess): her long hair. ⑵ It’s generally considered that _________________________________ (拥有知识)is of great importance. ⑶ He is the fortunate__________ (possess) of a fine singing voice. 2.adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养 ____________adj.可采用的;可收养的 ____________adj.被收养的;被采用的 ____________n. 采用;采纳;通过;收养 _______________[搭配]选定/选举某人为候选人或代表 ⑴ To upgrade the public serviceman quality and improve the public serviceman income system and assessment mechanism,these countermeasure suggestions are practical and __________ (adopt). ⑵ Mary _________________ (adopt) as parliamentary candidate for Wood Green last year. ⑶ I don’t think Mommy likes me very much.It must be hard to love an________ (adopt) child as much as your own. 3.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt. 将……上诉;n. 呼吁;恳求 ___________adj. 有感染力的;有吸引力的 ___________adv.可怜地 ___________[搭配](对某人)有吸引力
_________________[搭配] 呼吁某人做某事 The government is appealing _____ everyone __________ (save) water. 4.aim n. 目标;对准;v. 打算;对准目标 ___________adj.无目的的;无目标的 ___________adv.无目的地;无目标地 ___________[搭配]瞄准;针对;旨在 _______________[搭配]打算做某事;以做某事为目标 ____________[同义] n.目标 ⑴ Don’t be ________,or you will feel life is boring. Living without an aim,you will be going through life__________ and meaninglessly.(aim) ⑵ This anti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed____ young teenagers. ⑶ These exercises___________________ _____________ (目的是提高) the students’ abilities to take exams. 5.evident adj. 明白的;明显的 ___________adv. 显然 ___________n.根据,证词 ⑴ It must be___________ (evidence) to all of you that he has made a mistake. ⑵ ____________,he has decided to leave. ⑶ There wasn’t enough____________ (evident) to prove him guilty. 三、词组互译: 1.活着的;本人 _________________ 2.拥有 _________________ 3.替代 _________________ 4.巧合地 _________________ 5.聚焦;集中__________________ 6.appeal to __________________ 7.be influenced by_________________ 8.on the other hand __________________ 9.a great deal __________________ 四、语法填空: At the time they were created,the impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art(20th century to today)”. This is 1_______ the Impressionists encouraged 2________(art) to look at their environment 3 _____new ways. There are scores of modern art styles,4________without the impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt 5__________(paint) objects 6_____ _______ we see with our eyes,but instead concentrates 7_____ certain qualities of the objects,8_______ (use) colour,line and shape to represent 9______.On the other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict 10 _________ painting styles there will be in the future? 五、词组运用: 1. faith n. 信任;信心;信念 have faith in 相信;信任 break faith 背弃信仰;不守信义 keep faith with sb.忠于某人;对某人守信 lose faith in 失去对……的信念;不再信任 派生:faithful adj. 如实的;忠诚的 faithless adj.无信的;不忠实的 faithfully adv. 忠实地 运用:用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。 ⑴ I have faith____his ability to succeed. ⑵ He always performs his duties ___________(faith). ⑶ She was always__________ (faith) to her husband. ⑷ You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you__________________________ ____________________(对朋友不守信义). 2. attempt n.努力;尝试;企图; vt. 尝试;企图 make an attempt to do/at doing打算;试图 attempt to do sth.打算;试图 make an attempt on 试图夺取 运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空 ⑴ He attempted _______ (get) in touch with them but without success. ⑵ She made______ attempt to cook the meal. ⑶ My early attempts ___ learning to drive were unsuccessful. ⑷ They made an attempt ___ his life. 3. shadow n.阴影;影子;荫;幻影;追随者 vt. 投阴影于;跟踪;预示 vi. 渐变;变阴暗 adj.阴影的 cast one’s shadow on 给……投下阴影;使……黯淡 catch at shadows(=run after shadows)捕风捉影;徒劳 in the shadow 在阴暗处 联想:shade n.遮蔽;遮光物vt.遮蔽 运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 ⑴ The tree cast______ shadow on the wall. ⑵ He felt he ___________________ (shadow);he couldn’t see anyone behind him. ⑶ He walked along_____ the shadow hoping no one would recognize him. ⑷ Under the floodlight,each player in the football match has four __________ (shadow). 4. predict vt.& vi. 预言;预测;预示;预告;预报 派生:predictable adj.可预报的 可预言的 prediction n. 预言;预测;预示; 运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 ⑴ Do you take seriously his _____________ (predict) of a government defeat? ⑵ I know you would say that – you’re so ______________ (predict). ⑶ It is impossible ___________ (predict) who will win. 5. preference n.偏爱;优先;喜爱物 in preference to优先于…… have a preference for 偏爱…… show preference for偏爱…… 词根:prefer vt. 较喜欢;宁可 ⑴ Parents should not show preference ______any one of their children. ⑵ I have a strong ___________ (prefer) for classical music. ⑶ She chose to learn the violin in preference _____ the piano.
1. a great deal(=a good deal)大量(作名词、副词) a great deal of(+不可数名词)许多;大量 ⑴ He has ______________ work to do. ⑵ He ate __________ for supper yesterday. ⑶ He ran ______________ faster than I. ⑷ His bad behaviour caused his parents _____________ pain. 2. by coincidence 巧合 联想:by chance偶然;碰巧,by accident 运用:根据汉语完成句子。 ⑴_______________ (凑巧),we arrived here at the same time. ⑵ __