新课标单词 throughout prep. 贯穿，遍及 confusing adj. 令人迷惑的，令人不解的 vocabulary n. 词汇 tribe n. 部落 European adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人 create vt. 创造，创建，创作 nowadays adv. 现今，现在 official adj. 官方的，正式的 consist vi. 组成 consist of 由……组成，由……构成 contribute vi. & vt 贡献 contribute to 是……的成因之一 development n. 发展；开发 take control of 控制，取得对……的控制 rule vt. & n 统治 replace vt. 替换，代替，取代 *despite prep. 尽管 *impact n. 巨大的影响，冲击 servant n. 仆人 raise vt. 饲养 ox n. (复数oxen)牛，公牛 ending n. 词尾，结尾，结局 upper adj. 上层的，上面的，上边的 class n. 阶级，阶层 adopt vt. 采用 tongue n. 语言；舌头 mother tongue 母语，本国语 modern adj. 近代的，当代的，现代化的，时髦的，时新的 include vt. 包括 pronunciation n. 发音，语音 style n. 风格 process n. 过程；进程 depend vi. 视……而定，依靠 depend on 视……而定；取决于，依赖于，依靠 record vt. 记录 promise vt. & vi 许诺，答应 n. 许诺，诺言 difficulty n. 困难 unknown adj. 不知道的，未知的 disagree vi. 意见不一，分歧；不一致 standard n. 标准 adj. 标准的 set vt. 确定（标准等），制定（标准等） phrase n. 词组，短语 department n. 部门 ban vt. 禁止，取缔 pure adj. 纯的，纯洁的 spread n., vi & vt 传播 easily adv. 容易地，不费力地 access vt. 接近，使用 n 接近的机会，享用权 across prep. 在……各处，遍及 racial adj. 种族的 character n. (书写或印刷)符号 Chinese character 汉字 differ vi. 相异，有区别 differ from 和……不同，不同于 represent vt. 代表 action n. 行为，动作，行动 combine vt. & vi 组合,（使）联合，（使）结合 writing n. 文字；文字作品 drawing n. 绘画，绘画艺术
physical adj. 有形的；实物的；物质的 square adj. 方的，正方形的 n. 方型，正方形 simplify vt. 简化 complex adj. 复杂的 originally adv. 最初，原先，起先 eventually adv. 最后，终于，最终 reflect vt. 反映，反射 prisoner n. 囚犯 symbol n. 符号；象征 direction n. 方向 opposite n. 相反的事物，相对立的事物 indicate vt. 显示，表示，象征，暗示 pronounce vt. 发音
课文出现短语
1. in a sense 2. stand for 3. all over the world 4. inform sb of sth 5. throughout history 6. be made up of 7. bring sb with sth 8. speak a language 9. be different from 10. consist of 11. the official language 12. find it hard to do sth 13. contribute to 14. take control of 15. be replaced with/by 16. even though 17. despite the fact 18. have an impact on 19. the English language 20. result in 21. work as 22. the way of doing sth 23. because of 24. depend on 25. quite a few 26. make up 27. have a word with sb 28. a six-year-old kid 29. right away 30. take action 31. look forward to (doing) sth 32. a waste of time 33. leave out 34. in any case 35. come true 36. look up 37. used to do sth 38. care about 39. at one time 40. due to 41. get to the point 42. waste time doing sht. 43. make fun of 44. be used to do sth 45. in addition 46. in a word 47. it seems likely that 48. sb is likely to do sth 49. concentrate on 50. in a short 51. a written/spoken language 52. differ from…in… 53. as a whole 54. develop into 55. combine…together 56. in the 1950s 57. be widely used
一．单词应用 根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。 T_____________ the history , people from different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain. English sometimes has so many c____________ rules that it is difficult to understand Modern English is made up of some rules and v____________. Many factors c____________to the development of this city. There are many s_____________hired in the big family . French still had an i____________ on the English language . The boy has some d_____________ in reading the text . What is the correct p_____________ of “Greek”? The baby can write many ____________ ____________(汉字) The student worked out the exercise _____________ ( 最后) We use the new picture to _________ (代替)the old one . We should learn our_________ ________(母语) well . People didn’t know the young man _____________(最初)，but later they got on well with him . Can you tell me the correct __________( 方向) to Nan jing ? Education is a ___________( 复杂的) ____________( 过程) . He thought he could use different shspes to ______________( 代表) different objects .
三．有方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 over time according to differ from this way turn…into as a whole
Old English ________ greatly ______ the modern English. Life on the island has changed _________ because of the growing number of tourists who visit it each year . _____________ he tickets, the train will leave at 8:30 . We had better hurry to get to the station on time . She said it was the teacher’s praise and encouragement that _______________ her __________ a good student . Install this spell check software on your computer .You will avoid making spelling mistakes _______________. Considering your idea________________, I think it will contribute significantly to the development of the company. However ,it may cause some problems as well .
8．地震造成致命疾病的传播。(result in ) ___________________________________________________
五．Rewrite the following sentences with ‘it ’ 1. Who the next manager of the football team would be was still a question. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The young man was made manager of the team, which surprised everyone . _________________________________ 3. Whether the young man can manage the team successfully remains unknown. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. However, for many people, how old the manager is does not really matter. ____________________________________________
