试题预览
八年级上一，二单元基础知识归纳 八年级英语UNIT 1---UNIT 2 学习材料 吴新平 2012.10.16 Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? 一、单词 term学期，术语 sport体育运动，锻炼 join参加，加入 win获胜，赢得 club俱乐部 dream梦，梦想 mountain 山，山脉 二、重点词汇、短语 1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 I saw you play basketball almost everyday during the summer holiday. 暑假期间我看到你几乎每天都在打篮球。 2. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你想来为我们加油吗？ 3. grow up 成长，长大 What are you going to do when you grow up? 你长大了想做什么？ 4. play against 和……打比赛 Our class will play against Class Three this Sunday. 这周末我们班将会和（3）班打比赛。 5. leave for +地点 离开去某地 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 他们后天动身去日本。 6. take part in/join in/be in参加 She is going to take part in the long jump and the high jump. 她将会参加跳高和跳远。 7. pretty well 相当好 Now I can play volleyball pretty well. 现在我排球打得很好。 8. all over the world 全世界 It’s popular all over the world. 这在全世界都很流行。 9. make sb.+ adj.(形容词) 使某人…… Running makes me strong.跑步使我强壮。 10. spend …doing 花……做某事 通常用人作主语 He spent half an hour playing basketball. 他花了半个小时打篮球。 11. Have a good day! 玩得愉快 12. What a shame! 真遗憾！ 13. quite a bit=quite a lot 许多的，大量的 三．句型 1. A: Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你想来为我们加油吗？ B: Sure, I’d love to. 当然，我很乐意。 2. A: Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? 骑自行车和划船，你喜欢哪个？ B: I prefer rowing. 我更喜欢划船。 3. A: What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大了想成为什么？
B: I’m going be a teacher. 我想成为一位老师。 4. A: Are you going to join the school skating club? 你要加入学校的滑冰俱乐部吗？ B: Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是的，我要。／不，我不要。 5. A: What’s your favorite sport? 你最喜欢什么运动？ B: Football, of course.当然是足球。 A: Who is your favorite player? 谁是你最喜爱的运动员？ B: Yao Ming. And yours? 姚明。你呢？ 四. 补充 1.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. [类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词. 2.join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织” take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动或比赛” 如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 3.arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4.a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词 如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 5.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段. how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率. 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball? 6.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 7.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. make\let sb do sth 使,让某人做某事 He made\let me wait a long time 他使(让)我等了很久 keep doing sth坚持或一直做某事 Keep trying 坚持(继续)努力 keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事 You kept me waiting a long time 你让我一直等了好久.
Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me? 一、单词 ill 有病的，不健康的 nothing 没有什么 however然而 practice 练习，实践 serve （提供）服务 basket篮子 dirty脏的 chocolate巧克力 feel感觉，觉得，摸 manage设法处理，对付 invent 发明，创造 tired疲劳的，累的 myself 我自己 Russia 俄罗斯 mile英里 fresh新鲜的 college学院，专科学校 chance机会，可能性 score 得分，进球 fruit水果，果实 habit 习惯，习性 become成为，变得 careless 粗心的，漫不经心的 二、重点词汇、短语 1. do sb. a favor帮助某人 Could you please do me a favor? 你能帮助我吗？ 2. shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫 Please don’t shout at me.请不要对我大喊大叫。 3. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 Kangkang, don’t be angry with Michael.康康，请不要生迈克尔的气。 4. do one’s best尽某人最大的努力 I will do my best in the boys’ 400-meter race. 我会在男子４００米赛跑中尽我最大的努力。 尽力去做某事 do one’s best to do sth= try one’s best to do sth We should do our best to learn English well. 我们应当尽力学好英语。 5. say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉 Would you mind saying sorry to him? 你介意向他说对不起吗？ 6. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 We are sure to win next time.我们相信下一次会赢。 7. be important to sb. 对某人来说很重要 That book isn’t important to me. 那本书对我来说不重要。 8. build sb up 增强……体质 Healthy eating habits and running help to build me up. 健康的饮食习惯和跑步增强了我的体质。 9. have fun doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣 I had great fun running. 我在跑步中获得了很多乐趣。 10. be ready for 为……准备好的 Are you ready for the high jump? 你准备好了跳高了吗？ 11. somewhere else一些别的地方 12. throw…about 乱扔东西 13. more and more越来越…… 14. in a minute/right away/at once/right now立刻，马上 15.follow the rules遵守规则 16. instead of 代替，顶替 17.turn down 把声音开小, turn up把声音开大 Turn on打开电器 turn off 关闭电器。 18. so that 为了,以便于 三．句型 1.A: Could you please do me a favor?你能帮助我吗？ B: Sure. What is it? 当然可以。是什么呢？ 2. A: Will you join us? 你要加入我们吗？ B: I’d be glad to. 我很乐意。 3. A: Would you mind teaching me ? 你介意教我吗？ B: Not at all. / Of course not. / Certainly not.
