试题预览
一 Every / each 1.从含义上区别： each和every都有“每个”的意思，但侧重点不同，each着重个别的情况，every着重全体，有“所有的”意思。 eg. She knows each student of the class. 她认识班级中的每个学生。 She knows every student of the class. 她认识班级里的所有学生。 2. 从词性上区别： each 可以做形容词，也可以做代词(可与of 连用），可以用作主语，宾语，同位语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 eg. Each of them doesn't smoke. (主语） The teacher asked each student . (宾语） We each have a holiday. (同位语） every 只作形容词。 eg. Every boy has a book on the desk. 区别：eg. 误 Every of us has a dictionary. 正：Each of us has a dictionary. 3. 用法上的区别： eg. There are some trees on _____ side of the street. A. both B. each C. every 从上面这道题来看，both修饰复数名词，后面应接sides,故错；each, every 都可以修饰可数名词单数，each 可以用于两者或两者以上的人或物；every则用于多者，最少是三者以上的人或物，因此答案为B。 4. everyone 指人，是代词，单独使用，不可以和of 连用。如想和of连用，则应使用 every one. eg. Since everyone is here, let's begin. Every one of us went there. 二 no one ,none与nothing之别 1.no one（=nobody） 1)不与of连用；2)谓语动词用单数；3)只能指人，但不具体指什么人；4)一般用来回答who,及含anyone, anybody引起的疑问句。如： 1)No one like a person with bad manners. 2)——Who is in the room? ——No one. 3)——Is there anyone in the room? ——No one. 2.none 1)可与of连用；2)谓语动词用单或复数；3)具体指什么人或物；4)一般用来回答how many +n, how much +n 及 含any +n引起的疑问句。请看： 1) None of us have/has seen him. 2)——How many students are there in the room? ——None. 3)——Is there any water in the thermos? ——None. 4)——How much money do you have on you? ——None. 3.nothing 1)指物；2)谓语用单数；3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。请看： 1)——What is in the box? ——Nothing. 2)——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing.
3)——Can you see anything without glasses? ——Nothing. 三 neither…nor , both…and, either … or 的用法 both…and… “既、、、又、、、” , 谓语动词一定要用复数 neither…nor… “既不、、、也不”, 谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，即就近原则 either … or… “或者、、、或者”谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，即就近原则 注意：neither …nor … 是both … and… 的否定形式。如： ① 1. In the program tonight Mary will both sing and dance.(改为否定句) In the program tonight Mary _______ sing _______ dance. 2. I would like both tea and milk. (改为否定句) I _______ like _______ tea _______ milk. 3. Neither Mary nor Ann is living in the building. (改为肯定句) _______Mary _______ Ann _______ in the building. ②合并句子。 方法指导：准确理解原句的意思－－选好连接词――考虑主谓一致－－保持时态一致。 1．All the pupils have read this storybook. Their English teacher has read this storybook, too. ________ all the pupils _______ their English teacher _______read this storybook. 2. Jack doesn’t know Mrs. White, and Helen doesn’t know, either. ________ Jack ________ Helen _______ Mrs. White . 3. You may lend him the computer. You may buy him a new computer. You may _______ the computer _______ a new one. 4. I have been to Beijing. So has my mother. _______ my mother _______ I have been to Beijing. 5. I don’t go to the market in such a cold weather.. Neither does Alice. _______ Alice _______ I _______ to the market in such a cold weather. 6.Tom is please with the painting. Kate is very pleased with the painting, too. _______Tom _______ Kate are very pleased with the painting. ③第三步 理解判断与运用 方法指导：在做这类试题时，不要单从字面上去答题，应依据它所连接的单词，短语及句子之间的逻辑关系来答题。 7．_______ human beings _______ animals can live without air. A. Both… and B. Either… or C. So …. That D. Neither… nor 8. _______Lily _______ may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Both …and B. Either .. or C. Neither …. Nor D. Not only …but also 9. “You can’t have them both. You can choose_____ the bike ______ the toy car,” said Mother. A. either; or B. both; and C. not only; but also 10. If all the plants on the earth die, _______ people _______ animals will be able to live. A. neither, nor B. both, and c, not only, but also D. either or
