试题预览
Unit 1 Topic 1 have a good summer holiday 过一个愉快的暑假 come back from… 从……回来 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 have / has been to 去过某地 have /has gone to 去某地了 take photos 照相 by the way 顺便说 take part in = join in 参加 learn (sth.) from sb.向某人学习 have / live a happy/ hard / normal life 过着幸福/艰苦的/正常的生活 in detail 详细地 in order to do sth. 为了做… help support families 帮助养家糊口 give support to sb. / give sb. Support为某人提供帮助 with the development of …. 随着……的发展 see sth. oneself 亲眼所见 keep in touch with与..….保持联系 get a good education 受到良好的教育 go abroad 出国, at home and abroad 在国外 what’s more. 而且 in the past 在过去 at present 现在 dream about+sth / doing 梦想…/做… in the future 在将来 in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代 enjoy leisure activities享受闲暇的活动 many sorts of =many kinds of 许多种类的 not only …but also…不但…../.而且 make progress取得进步,取得进展 happen to sb. /sth. 发生在……身上 in the open air在户外 draw up 拟定,起草 thanks to幸亏,由于 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.铃声响了 It is important (for sb) to do sth做某事(对某人而言)是重要的 重点语法 (一)现在完成时:表示过去已经发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 即“过去的动作 + 现在的结果”, 强调结果。如: I have bought a new bike. (= I bought a new bike, and I have a new bike now.) 我已经买了一辆新的自行车。(强调我现在有了一辆新车。) 构成形式: 助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词 肯定句: I have seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影。 否定句: I haven’t seen the film. 我没看过这部电影。
一般疑问句: Have you seen the film? 你看过这部电影了吗? 回答: Yes, I have. 是的,我看过了。 No, I haven’t. 不,我没看过。 特殊疑问句: What have you done? 你已经做了什么? (二)have/ has been to与 have/ has gone to have/ has been to + 某地, 到过某地,说话时人已经回来了。 have /has gone to + 某地, 说明去了某地, 说话时人还没回来。 如: I have been to Beijing twice. 他去过北京两次。 ---- Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪儿?--- He has gone to the library? 他去图书馆了。 Topic2 get lost 迷路,走失 Bad luck!真倒霉! call sb up = ring sb up给…打电话 So do I.我也是。 So/neither +be /情态动词/助动词 +主语. (另一个) …(不)也如此。 at least至少 at that time 那时 take place 发生 because of 因为,由于 one-child policy 独生子女政策 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格要求 any other + 单数名词 any other country 其它任何一个国家 in recent years = recently最近几年 increase by +倍数或百分数 “增加了……倍或百分之…… increase to 增加到… What’s the population of China?= What’s the number of people in China?中国有多少人口? in developing countries在发展中国家 in developed countries 在发达国家 So it is. 的确是, 确实如此 carry out 实行,执行 one fifth 五分之一 be short of 短缺 be short for … 是……的缩写 so far 到目前为止 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 be known as = be famous as作为…而著名 less than 不到,少于 more than多于 a couple of 一些,几个 unless…= if …not.除非,如果不 work well in (doing ) sth. 在某方面起作用 keep up with 赶上,跟上 现在完成时常与下列表不明确的状语连用: 1.already 和 yet already “已经”(多用于肯定陈述句),如:He has already gone home. 他已经回家了。 yet “已经; 还”(用于否定句或疑问句),如:Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗? I haven’t finished my homework yet. 我还没完成作业。 ※ already 也可用于疑问句,表“出乎意料或惊奇” Have you finished your homework already? 难道你已经完成作业了? 2.ever 和 never ever “曾经”(多用于疑问句,问初次经历),如:I have ever been abroad. 我曾出过国。 never never“从未;从来不”(多用于否定陈述句),常回答ever的句型。如: I have never seen him before. ----Has he ever been abroad? 他曾出过国吗?----No, never. 不,从来不。 3.just just “刚刚”(多用于肯定句,位于谓语动词之前),如: I have just tried to call you. 我刚刚打电话给你。 4.before before “之前”(一般位于句末;常与never呼应), 如: He says he has never seen such beautiful scenery before. 他说他以前从来没看过这么美的风景。 Topic 3 get used to doing sth = be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 be used to do /for sth/doing sth 被用来做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 否定:didn’t use to do sth go to plays /concerts/operas去看戏剧/去听音乐会去看歌剧 come for a visit来参观 as a matter of fact=in fact事实上 in need 在困难时, 在贫困之中once conj. 一旦…就…,adv. 一次, 从前 it is+ adj. +for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做… 是 decide on+n.\v-ing = decide to do sth 决定要做某事 lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人borrow sth from sb向某人借来某物 provide sb.with sth. =offer sb. sth.提供给某人某物 be sucessful in doing sth=succeed in doing sth 成功完成某事 feel good 感到愉快或有信心 return to a normal life 重新回到正常的生活 obey /disobey the rules遵守\违反规则 take drugs 吸毒 Project Hope 希望工程 in the past+时间 在过去的……里in the past sixteen years在过去的16年里 the people at home and abroad 国内外的人们 thousands of…数以千计的hundreds of …数以百计的millions of…数以百万计的 aim to do sth 目标是做某事,为了做某事pay for 付款 in poor areas 在贫困地区 send …to… 把…送到/派到… 现在完成时中延续性的动作或状态和由for / since 引导的一段时间状语搭配使用。 a)“for + 时间段” (长达…) 与 “since + 时间点”(自从……以来), 都表“一段时间”,常用How long 提问。 如: ----How long have you been like this? ---I have been like this since last month./ for a month. ---How long have you lived in Changle? ----I have lived in Changle for ten years / since ten years ago. b) 如句中含有非延续性动词,则改为相应的延续性动词或状态。 如:I bought this TV three days ago.= I have had this TV for three days. His cat died yesterday.= His cat has been dead since yesterday. 常见的非延续性动词转换成延续性动词如下: come—be here; go—be there; close—be closed; open—be open; buy—have; borrow —keep; leave—be away; begin—be on; finish—be over; die—be dead etc. 构词法 合成词:由两个或者更多独立的单词组合成一个单词。 如: motherland, basketball, filmmaker, birthday; hometown, greenhouse, etc. 派生词:一词通过加前缀或后缀构成一个新词。 如: 常见的前缀: dis-; un-; im- 表示“不”, 如: dislike(不喜欢) disappear(消失) disagree (不同意)disobey(不遵守) unhappy(不快乐) unfair(不公平) unlike(不像) unfriendly(不友好) impolite (不礼貌) impossible(不可能) re- 表示“重复”, 如: retell(复述)