试题预览
Unit 1 1 .study by doing sth. 根据…来学习 2.end up doing sth. 结束做某事 3. some 用于一般疑问句中， ①表示.真诚的邀请: Would you like some…? ②想得到肯定的回答： Could I have some water? 4.begin with以…开始 end with以…结束/ 5.look it/ them up in a dictionary 在字典查单词 6.deal with处置，对付 7.time goes by时间流逝 8.change …into…变成。。。 9.with the help of sb./sth. =with one’s help在某人的帮助下 10.regard…as…把…看作… Unit 2 1. used to be/ to do sth 过去常常做某事 否定式是：didn’t use to be/ do 一般疑问句是： Did you use to be/do…? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 2. be used to +n./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事 =get used to +n./doing sth. 3. be afraid of sth./doing sth 害怕某事/做某事 =be terrified of sth./doing sth. 4.chat with sb.和某人聊天 5.in the last few years. 在过去的几年中 6.take pride in sth =be proud of sth.为…感到骄傲 7.give up doing sth.放弃做某事 8.hange one’s mind改变某人的主意 Unit 3 1.should/ shouldn’t be allowed to do sth. 被允许/不被允许做某事 2.get/have sth.+ 过去分词 请别人做某事 3.clean up 打扫 4.by+ 时间 不迟于 5.worry about sb./sth./doing sth. 担心某人/某事/ 6.be strict with sb.| in sth. 对某人/某事严格 7.concentrate on sth.全神贯注，专心于 8.in the end =at last =finally 最后/ 终于 Unit 4 1.be late for + n. 迟到 2. What if 如果…怎么办？ 3.hundred/thousand/ million/ billion (前面有数词，不+s，后面有of，+s) 4.introduce sb. to sb.把…介绍给…. 5.not …in the slightest =not …at all 一点也不 6.plenty of 大量的 6.get along with sb.和某人相处 7.would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做…而不愿做… 否定式： would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做… 8.come top in 在…名列前茅 9.let sb. down 让某人失望 10.be terrified of doing sth. =be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 =be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事 11.come up with 提出问题，想出办法
12.by accident偶然地/无意之中 13.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 13. be helpful to sb./sth. 对某人/某事有帮助 Unit 5 1. must be一定是=belong to sb.属于某人 can’t be不可能是 might be可能是 2.much too 太（+形容词） too much 太多（+可数名词复数） 3.see /hear/watch sb. do/doing sth. 看见/听见/观看某人做/正在做某事 4.no more/ no longer not…any more/ not…any longer 不再 5.人称代词并列的顺序： 单数时：二/一/三. you ,he and I 复数时： 一/二/三 we , you and they 做错事承担责任时：I / we 在前面 6.pretend to do sth.假装去做某事 pretend +that 从句 假装…. Unit 6 1. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 2.be important to sb.对某人重要 3.be sure to do sth.务必/一定做某事 （否定式：be sure not to do sth.） be sure +that 从句 4.be on display= be on show 被展出 5.Whatever =no matter what不论什么 6.to be honest 老实说，说实在的 7.suit sb. just fine 对某人合适 8.stay away from远离、与…保持距离 9.be good /bad for …对…有益/有害 Unit 7 1.would like sth.想要某物 would like to do sth. =want to do sth .想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 2.take it easy= don’t be nervous 别紧张 3.consider doing sth./ + that 从句 4.be convenient to do sth. 做某事方便 5.in general 总的来说 6.quite+ a/ an + adj. + n.相当的…物 7. be supposed to do sth.被期望做某事 =should do sth.应该做某事 8.in the east of …在…范围内 to the east of …在…范围外 on the east of …和…接壤 9. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 10.offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 为某人主动提供某物 offer to do sth. 提供去做某事 11.mind doing sth.介意做某事 mind (one’s/ 或宾格)doing sth. 介意做某事(用于否定句和疑问句中 12(.at) this time of year每年这时候 13.dream of sth./梦想某事 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 dream of /about sb./梦见某人 14.as soon as possible尽快地 =as soon as one can/could 15.quite a few= a lot of /lots of 相当多的 16.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 17.hold on to sth.坚持某事 Unit 8 1.help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 2.give out= hand out分发 /hand in上交 3.cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来/ 4.put up张贴 put on 穿上 put away 收起来 put off推迟/ 拖延 5.set up=establish= start 成立/建立 6.be home to/of sb.是某人的家园 7.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 8. not only…but (also)…不但…而且…(连接两个并列成分) （当连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据but also后的人称而变化） 9.run out of=use up 用完/用尽 10.take after.=look like= be similar to 和某人相像 11.fix up 修理= repair / mend 12.give away= donate捐赠 13.work out 成功/结果/算出 work out fine效果好 14.help sb. out 帮助某人 15.fill sth. with sth.用…装满 be filled with…被用…装满 be full of…是满的 16．be used to do sth.被用来…做某事 Unit9 1.be used for doing sth.被用来去做某事 be used as sth.被作为…来用 2.be made in+地点 在某地制造 be made by+人 被某人制造 be made of+材料 由…制成（看出原材料） be made from 由…制成（看不出原材料） 3.by mistake 错误地 4..knock into 撞击某人 5.by accident 偶然地、意外地 6.肯定句+until 直到…为止… 否定句+until 直到…才… 7.fall into 落入/fall down 摔倒 8.in this way 这样 9.in the six century在6世纪 in the 90th of the 20s century 在20世纪90年代 in the 1950s(1950’s)in the nineteen fifties在20世纪50年代 （在…世纪…年代，先说年代，再说世纪。年代用复数，后面+s/或’s） 10.throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人 11.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事 Unit10 1.by the time+从句（动词用过去时） 到…之前（主句用过去完成时had +pp.） 2.happen to sb. 某人发生某事 3.go off 发出响声 4.run off to +地点 =run to +地点 跑去某地 5.on time 准时/按时 in time 及时 6.give sb. a ride 捎某人一程/ 让某人搭车 7.break down 出故障/坏了 7. make it 做到 9..show up 出席/露面 10.be convincing (+that 从句) 深信… 11.flee from sb,/ sth. 从…处逃跑 12.sell out 卖完 13.set off 引起 14.marry sb =get married to sb. . 和某人结婚 15.both…and…两者/物 都… either…or…两者中有一 （动词根据or 后变化） neither …nor …两者都不 （动词根据nor 后变化） Unit11 1.between…and…在。。。之间 2.next to 靠近/紧挨着 3.talk with/to sb. about sth. 和某人谈论关于某事 4. something happening.有事情发生。 5.It’s fun to do sth.做…有趣 6.dress up as打扮成 7.depend on 依靠/ 依赖 8. such as= for example例如 9.in order to do sth.为了…做某事 in order not to do sth.为了…不做某事 Unit12 1.shake hands握手 kiss 亲吻/ bow鞠躬 hug拥 2.after all 毕竟 3.drop by sb.=drop in on sb.顺便走访某人 4.go out of one’s way to do sth. 特地做某事 5.make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 6.bother sb.=disturb sb.打扰某 7.save time 节约时间 8.be familiar to sb. 对某人熟悉 be not familiar to sb. 对某人不熟悉 9.learn …by oneself 自学 =teach oneself+科目 Unit13 1.would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 2.make food做饭 make money赚钱 make the bed铺床 3. learn from sb.向…学习 4.be fair/ be unfair 是公平的/是不公平的 5.pollution污染（动词用单数） Pollution is a problem.污染是个问题。 air pollution空气污染 water pollution水污染/ 6.keep out 阻挡/遮掩 keep out the sun遮阳 7.aim at sb./sth.以…为目标 8.for instance=for example/ such as例如 9.so that以便（引导结果状语从句） so…that…如此…以至于… 10.at times=sometimes 有时 at other times在其他时间 at the time在那时 at all times=always总是 at a time 每次 at one time一度/ 从前 11.lead sb. to do sth.诱导某人做某事 12. be home=be at home
