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初中英语易错题 典型呈现 ( ) 1. The population of China is ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬______ than _____ of any other country in the world. A. larger, the one B. more, that C. larger, that D. more, those 错解：A B D 【解题分析】 表示population的“多” “少”，要用large或 small。比较级中用larger smaller，第二空格用代词that代替the population，故选B。 【参考答案】B 【变式突破】 ( )The population of Hai’an is ______ than ______ of Shanghai. A. smaller, it B. much, that C. larger, those D. smaller, that 参考答案：D 适用年级：9A 适用知识点：人口多少的表达方式及比较级中代词的用法。 ( ) 2. The sun is shining. ______ fine day it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 错解：A B C 【解题分析】 本句为感叹句，感叹句的句式为What+(a\an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+！或How +形容词+(a\an)+名词+主语+谓语+！此处修饰单数可数名词day，应该用What a 来引导，故选C。 【参考答案】 C 【变式突破】 （ ）______ delicious the food is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 参考答案: A 适用年级：9A 适用知识点：what和 how 引导的感叹句 ( ) 3. She ______ know the answer, but I’m not sure. A. maybe B. may be C. may D. must 错解：B C D 【解题分析】 maybe是副词，意为“可能；也许”，在句中作状语。may be是两个不同的词，其中，may是情态动词，be是连系动词，在句中作谓语，故选A。 【参考答案】 A 【变式突破】 ( ) The man ______ Danial’s father. A. maybe B. may C. may be D. may is 参考答案: C 适用年级：9A 适用知识点：maybe和 may be的区别。 （ ）4. There is ______ in today’s newspaper. A. nothing new B. anything new C. new anything D. new something 错解：B C D 【解题分析】 形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing等时要后置，即放在被修饰的词之后。anything 用于一般疑问句或否定句中，故选A。
【参考答案】 A 【变式突破】 I have ______ to tell you. A. anything important B. important something C. anything important D. something important 参考答案：D 适用年级：9A 适用知识点：不定代词的用法。 （ ）5.The exhibition will ______ in the Science Hall next Saturday. A. be held B. hold C. be taken place D. took place 错解： B C D 【解题分析】 由next Saturday 可知，本句用一般将来时will加动词原形，而hold和took place均为过去，the exhibition 作主语，说明本句要用被动语态，但take place 不可以用于被动语态，故选A。 【参考答案】A 【变式突破】 ( ) The fashion show _____ tomorrow afternoon. A. holds B. will be hold C. will be held D. will be taken place 参考答案：C 适用年级：9A 适用知识点：一般将来时的被动语态。
（ ）6. He ______ Shanghai three times. A. has been in B. has been to C. has been D has gone to 错解：A C D 【解题分析】 have been in 一般与延续性动词连用，表示在某地多长时间，have been to指去过某地，have gone to指去了某地，have been有成为的意思，故选B。 【参考答案】B 【变式突破】 ( ) The visitors ______ Beijing for five days. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. has been in 参考答案：C 适用年级：8B 适用知识点：have been in, have been to, have gone to的区别。
根据句意、中文提示或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词。 7. There are many flowers on ______ sides of the street. 【解题分析】 在路两盘可以说“each/either side of the road”或“both sides of the road”。由sides可知用both。 【参考答案】both 【变式突破】 There are a lot of new buildings on ______ sides of the road. 参考答案：both 适用年级：8A 适用知识点：both 和each的用法。 8. It takes 40 to walk from here to Sunshine Town. 【解题分析】 此意为花费40分钟，40 minutes表示时间，而40 minutes’ walk表示路程。 【参考答案】minutes 【变式突破】 It is 40 walk from here to Sunshine Town. 参考答案：minutes’ 适用年级：7B 适用知识点：名词复数与其所有格的区别。 9.Some big cities are becoming more and more (拥挤的)and polluted. 【解题分析】crowded作为形容词意为“挤满的，拥挤的”，可作定语或表语，常用结构为(be)crowded with sth. 【参考答案】crowded 【变式突破】 The bus is ______ (crowd) with people . 参考答案：crowded 适用年级：9A 适用知识点：crowd与ceowded的用法。
用所给词的适当形式填空。 10. He lives in a new flat next to ______ (we). We are good neighbours. 【解题分析】 根据句意此处用名词性物主代词。 【参考答案】ours 【变式突破】 The bike over there is not ______ (he). 参考答案：his 适用年级：7B 适用知识点：名词性物主代词 11. The boy looked ______ (angry) at the news. 【解题分析】 此处look作为行为动词故用副词angrily修饰。Look也可作为连系动词，一般与形容词连用。 【参考答案】angrily 【变式突破】 The teacher looked ______(angry) at the sleeping boy. 参考答案 angry 适用年级：7B 适用知识点：look的用法。 12. I have three sisters . They are all ______ (woman) teachers. 【解题分析】 Woman、man修饰名词时，如果名词为复数则women、man也用复数。 【参考答案】women 【变式突破】 The ______ (man) doctors in this hospital are very young. 参考答案：men 适用年级：7B 适用知识点：可数名词的复数形式。 13. It was such a class that most of us felt and almost fell into sleep (bore). 【解题分析】boring和bored都可以译为“枯燥的，厌烦的”，但boring表示“（事）令人感到厌倦的”，而bored通常表示“（人）感到厌烦的”。 【参考答案】boring, bored 【变式突破】 This is a _____book. 参考答案：boring 适用年级：8B 适用知识点：boring与bored的区别。 14. He lives ,but he doesn’t feel .(alone) 【解题分析】alone为形容词，在句中只作表语，不作定语，意为“单独的”，侧重说明独自一个人，没有助手或同伴。alone也可作副词，意为“独自地”。lonely意为“孤独的”，有较浓的感情色彩，常指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。表示该意时在句中作表语。如用作定语，意为“荒凉的”，多修饰表示地点的名词。 【参考答案】alone, lonely 【变式突破】 The old lives in a town. 参考答案：lonely 适用年级：8B 适用知识点：alone的lonely区别。 15. Thank you for your letter and your advice.(value) 【解题分析】value 是名词，其形容词是valuable，意为“宝贵的，很有用的”，在句中作定语。 【参考答案】valuable 【变式突破】 This is a _____book. 参考答案：valuable 适用年级：9A 适用知识点：value与valuable的用法。 16. The USA is a (develop) country . 【解题分析】题意为“美国是一个发达的国家，而中国是一个发展中的国家。”developing是动词develop的现在分词，意为发展的过程中。developed是由过去分词转化来的形容词，指已经形成的状态，意为“发达的”。 【参考答案】developed 【变式突破】 China is a (develop) country. 参考答案：developing 适用年级：9A 适用知识点：develop的用法。 用动词适当形式填空 17. Last night, he heard some noise and (run) out to see what was happening. 【解题分析】句中ran和heard是并列的谓语动词，故用过去式ran。 【参考答案】ran 【变式突破】 Everyday he gets up early and ______(read)English for half an hour. 参考答案：reads 适用年级：8A 适用知识点：并列谓语动词时态一致。 18. Mrs Li devoted most of her time to (teach) her students. 【解题分析】devote to(doing) sth.表示“将（某人的时间、精力或自己）完全奉献给某项特别的活动、事业、目标或某个人。 【参考答案】teaching 【变式突破】 Lei fen devoted himself to ______ (help) other. 参考答案：helping 适用年级：9A 适用知识点：devote to后接 doing sth. 19.You have put on five kilograms recently. You had better (not eat) too much. 【解题分析】“最好（别）做某事”用固定搭配had better (not) do sth.表示一种委婉的建议。“因为你最近已经增添了五公斤，所以最好不要吃得太多。” 【参考答案】not eat 【变式突破】 It’s cold today. You’d better _____ (put) on your&
