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新目标英语九年级（下Unit11-15）知识点细目表及训练题 Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ? 一、 话题：1、礼貌地询问信息 2、描述位置，或指路提供帮助 二、教学目标：1、礼貌地询问信息 2、描述位置，或指路提供帮助 3、会用where , how 和if引导的写宾语从句 4、介绍各种场所的功能和优缺点 三、语言目标：1、Excuse me , do you know where I can exchange money ? 2、Sure . There’s a bank on the second floor. Take the escalator to the second floor and turn right . 3、Could you tell me how to get to the post office ? 4、Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary ? 四、语言结构：1、用could you please 礼貌地提问 2、where , how 和if引导的间接疑问句 五、重点词汇：1、escalator , drugstore , restroom , furniture , department store , shampoo , advantage , disadvantage 2、exchange money , hang out , dress up 六、知识点: 1、Do you know where I can buy shampoo ? ① buy 动词常与for , from , with 连用e.g. He bought me this book. = He bought this book for me. I bought this watch from a friend for 10yuan. ② shampoo 名词，复数shampoos，如：Don’t use too much shampoos. Give the little girl a shampoo. ③ 句中where I can buy shampoo 为where引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，如： Please tell me when you were born? Let’s discuss how we can solve the problem. 2、Take the elevator to the second floor.（注意 take） ①动词take“拿，取走，带领，乘（车、船等），如： take ( up ) a book 拿起一本书 take sb. by the hand 拉住某人的手 Who has taken my pen? He took a bus to Beijing. ② take notes记笔记 ③ take one’s temperature量体温 ④ It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费
It took us four hours to finish the job. = The job took us four hours. 3、turn left ( 注意turn ) ①turn 转向turn left / right = turn to left / right ②及物动词：扭转: This hot weather has turned the milk sour. ③ 翻译turn English to ( into ) Chinese ④ 驱赶= drive turn him out of the house ⑤ 变turn green ⑥ 轮流 It’s your turn to read now 4、Do you know where I can exchange money ? 本句是向他人询问信息时的用语，更礼貌的说法还有： Can you tell me where I can exchange money? Could you tell me where I can exchange money? Can you please tell me where I can exchange money? Could you please tell me where I can exchange money? 5、Could you tell me how to get to the post office ? ① 本句是一个含有不定式短语how to get to ……的简单句，可改为含有相同意义的复合句，如：Can you tell us where to have the party? = Can you tell us where we can have the party? ② 这也是一句询问道路的礼貌用语，还可说： Do you know how to get to the post office? Can you tell me the way to the post office? Which way is to the post office? 6、I go to the mall because my friends hang out there . ① hang out 闲荡 如： Where does he hang out these days? ② hang sth. out （在绳子上）晾干（衣服等）: He hung out her blouses. ③ hang动词：悬挂，吊（过去式/分词hung）, 如：Hang your coat on the chair. 另外，hang动词，“上吊，绞死”（过去式/分词hanged）,如：He was hanged for murder. 7、advantage 与disadvantage ① advantage 名词，“有利条件，优点，好处，利益”，反义词disadvantage 如： He has the advantage of a steady job. The other disadvantage is her age. ② disadvantage由前缀dis + advantage构成，前缀dis意思为“相反”，如： Dis + pleasure （使愉快） = displeasure （使不愉快） Dis + agree（同意）= disagree（不同意） Dis + appear （出现）= disappear（消失） Dis + cover （覆盖）= discover（发现） 8、Teenagers will want to visit the world’s largest water slides and eat at Uncle Bob’s . 句中“Uncle Bob’s ”是名词所有格，根据上下文，它在句中指“鲍勃叔叔的餐馆”。在英语中，所有格后面表示“店铺”，“某人的家”，“诊所”，“餐馆”等意思的名词时被省略，如： at the dentist’s ( clinic ) 在牙医诊所 at Bill’s ( home ) 在比尔家 at a barber’s ( shop ) 在理发店 9、They have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns . 句中dress up ①为“动词 ＋ 副词”结构的短语，意为“打扮”，如： I keep a box of old clothes for the children to dress up in . ②另外一个意思为“盛装”，如： You don’t need to dress up for the party . ③动词dress可以表示“穿衣服，给某人穿衣服”的意思，如： He dressed quickly and left the house in a hurry . 10、in order not to offend people ① in order to 为了… 如： We started early in order to arrive before dark. ② in order 按顺序，如：Name all their names in order, please. ③ in order that + 宾语从句 （从句中谓语由情态动词＋动词原形构成），如： They flew there in order that they could be in time to attend the meeting . (他们乘飞机到那里，以便能及时参加会议。) 七、本单元练习题 （一）、单项选择 ( ) 1. Could you please tell me ? A. how does Mr. Bright answer Ken’s question B. how will Mr. Bright answer Ken’s question C. how Mr. Bright answered Ken’s question D. how did Mr. Bright answer Ken’s question ( ) 2. Could you pleasure tell me ? A. where are the restrooms B. where the restrooms are C. where go to the restrooms ( ) 3. If you don’t know where the post office is , you can ask like this : “Excuse me , ?” A. can you tell me where is the way to the post office B. which is the way to the post office C. do you mind to tell me the way to the post office D. how I can get to the post office ( ) 4. He exchanged his dollars pounds .
