单项选择: 1.—Oh, dear! There isn’t enough ________ for us in the lift. —No hurry. Let’s wait for the next. A.floor B.seat C.room D.ground 显示答案 答案:C 解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。floor“地板,地面”;seat“座位”;room“空间,房间”;ground“地面”。由in the lift(在电梯里)及答语“不必着急,让我们等下一趟”可知room(空间)符合该语境。空格所在处句意:在电梯里没有足够的空间容纳我们。 2.—Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true? —Oh, it’s a ________. A.suggestion B.secret C.reason D.problem 显示答案 答案:B 解析:本题考查名词辨析。suggestion“建议”;secret“秘密”;reason“原因”;problem“问题”。上句句意为“朱迪,我猜你只有25岁,对吗?”由常识可知答语应为“哦,这是个秘密”。 3.—Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly? —Yes, I think a ________ tree can help you a lot. A.grammar B.equation C.punctuation D.vocabulary 显示答案 答案:D 解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。grammar“语法”;equation“等式”;punctuation“标点”;vocabulary“词汇”。句意:“你能告诉我怎样快速记新单词吗?”“是的,我认为词汇树对你非常有帮助。” 4.Recently people care more about the safety of ________. Everyone wants to eat healthily. A.foods B.clothes C.buildings 显示答案 答案:A 解析:本题考查名词在语境中的运用。foods“食品”;clothes“衣服”;buildings“建筑物”。由后句句意“每个人都想吃得健康”可知前句句意为“近来人们更多地关注食品安全”。故选A。 5.It’s a good ________ to have breakfast every morning. A.hobby B.job C.menu D.skill 显示答案 答案:A 解析:本题考查名词的词义辨析。hobby“爱好,习惯”;job“工作”;menu“菜单”;skill“技能”。句意为“每天早上吃早饭是个好习惯”。 6.The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ there. A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbit 显示答案 答案:C 解析:本题考查名词的用法。many修饰可数名词的复数形式,排除A、B、D三项;sheep作可数名词,单复数形式相同。故选C。 7.My ________ skirt is on the chair. A.sisters’ B.sister C.sisters D.sister’s 显示答案 答案:D 解析:本题考查名词所有格。表示有生命的名词,可以在名词词尾加“'s”表示所属关系,而以s结尾的复数名词的所有格在其后加“'”即可。因为“skirt”是单数形式,排除A项,故选D。
8.—Look at that photo, what a happy family! —Yes, it’s a photo ________ my family. A.at B.for C.of D.in 显示答案 答案:C 解析:本题考查名词所有格。表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语,表示所属关系。故选C。 9.Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details decide ________ or not. If you take it seriously, you’ll achieve your goal! A.success B.successful C.succeed 显示答案 答案:A 解析:本题考查词语辨析。success“成功”,为名词;successful“成功的”,为形容词;succeed“成功”,为动词。由语境“细节决定成功与否”可知,动词decide后跟名词形式。故选A项。 10.—Bill, what’s your sister’s favorite ________? —She likes volleyball best. A.food B.color C.sport D.movie 显示答案 答案:C 解析:本题考查名词的词义辨析。由答语“她最喜欢排球”可知,问句询问的是“运动”。food指“食物”;color指“颜色”;sport指“运动”;movie指“电影”。故选C。 11.“What do we need for the salad?”“We need two apples and three ________.” A.orange B.tomatoes C.broccoli 显示答案 答案:B 解析:本题考查名词的数。因为该空前有基数词three,故后面的名词必须是可数名词而且要用复数形式。故选B。 12.—Where does your uncle work, Jack? —In a ________ in Paris. He is a policeman. A.TV station B.book store C.post office D.police station 显示答案 答案:D 解析:本题考查名词的词义辨析。由答语中“他是一位警察”可推知,他应该在警察局工作。从所给选项看,TV station意为“电视台”;book store意为“书店”;post office意为“邮局”;police station意为“警察局”。故选D。 13.—Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just now. A.matter B.excuse C.result D.expression 显示答案 答案:B 解析:本题考查名词的词义辨析。matter意为“事情,事件”;excuse意为“借口,理由”;result。意为“结果”;expression意为“表情,表达”。答语句意为“她说她的手疼,但那只是一个借口。我刚刚还看到她打网球了”。故选B。 14.I’m going to the supermarket to buy some ________ this afternoon. A.paper and pencil B.apples and banana C.milk and eggs D.bowl and spoons 显示答案 答案:C 解析:本题考查名词的数。因为该空前有some,故可数名词要用复数形式,而不可数名词没有复数形式。由此可知应选C。 15.It’s your ________ as a teacher to protect your students. A.duty B.hobby C.habit D.manner 显示答案 答案:A 解析:本题考查名词的词义辨析。由句意“作为教师,保护学生是你的职责”知应选A。 16.—Jenny and Jane’s ________ coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls? —No problem. They will be here ________. A.mothers are;in a moment B.mother is;at the moment C.mothers are;right away D.mother is;in a moment 显示答案 答案:D 解析:本题考查名词所有格的用法。当两人共同拥有某人或某物时,只在最后一个名词后加“'s”构成其所有格形式,由此可以推知Jenny and Jane的妈妈是同一个人,故用单数。而且事情还未发生,故用表示将来的时间状语。所以选D。 17.The ________ in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad. A.cook B.table C.food D.tool 显示答案 答案:C 解析:本题考查名词的词义辨析。cook意为“厨师”;table意为“桌子”;food意为“食物”;tool意为“工具”。句意为“那家饭店的食物看上去很美味,但尝起来很糟糕”。故选C。 18.I’d like a ________ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health. A.potato B.banana C.candy D.pie 显示答案 答案:B 解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。potato“土豆”;banana“香蕉”;candy“糖果”;pie“馅饼”。由下句“Fruit, you know, is good for health.”可知选B项。 19.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ________. A.knowledge B.energy C.change D.courage 显示答案 答案:B 解析:本题考查名词的辨析。knowledge“知识”;energy“能量,精力”;change“改变”;courage“勇气”。由“詹妮弗每天做大量的锻炼”可知“她总是精力充沛”,故选B。 20.—Where did you go yesterday, Rick? —I went to see a ________ because I had a cold. A.teacher B.doctor C.reporter 显示答案 答案:B 解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。teacher“老师”;doctor“医生”;reporter“记者”,由“因为我感冒了”可知“我去看医生了”,故正确答案为B。