★★连词的分类：并列连词和从属连词 ★★并列连词及并列句：并列句=简单句+并列连词+简单句 1.表示顺延、并列关系的连词及并列句：and, both…and…, as well as, not only…but also…, neither…nor… 2.表示转折关系的连词及并列句：but, yet(然而), while（而）, however eg: Lucy likes red while Lily likes white. 3.表示选择关系的连词及并列句：either…or…, or (或者/否则) 4.表示因果关系的连词及并列句：so(所以/因此/于是), for(因为) eg: I have to stay up late, for I have lots of homework to do. ★★从属连词及状语从句：
状语从句的分类 从句的引导词 例 句
时间状语从句 when/while/as(当……时), before(在……之前), after(在……之后), since(自从), not…until(直到……才), as soon as(一……就) ①I was doing my homework when my mother came in. ②He did not go to bed until his father came back. 条件状语从句 if(如果), as long as(只要), unless(除非) Unless weather stops me, I go for a walk every day. 原因状语从句 because(因为), since(既然), as(由于), for(由于) ①I like to eat apples because it’s good for my health. ②Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. 目的状语从句 so that(以便，为了), in order that(为了) I get up early every morning so that I can catch the bus. 结果状语从句 so that(结果是), so…that/such…that (如此……以至于) ①It’ so hot that nobody wants to go out. ②He is such a lovely boy that everyone likes him. 让步状语从句 though/although(尽管，虽然), even if(即使), whatever(无论什么), wherever(无论哪里), whenever(无论何时) ①Wherever you go, I will go with you. ②No one will look down upon you even if you fail the test. 比较状语从句 than(比……), as…as(和……一样), not as/so…as(不如……) ①He does much better than I do. ②Jim is not so outgoing as Tom. 地点状语从句 where(……的地方), wherever(无论哪里) Sit wherever you like.
Have a try ( )1.Though it was raining hard, they didn’t stop working. A. yet B. but C. how D. and ( )2.We’d better hurry it’s very late. A. and B. but C. yet D. as ( )3.Yesterday I was just to go out someone telephoned me. A. when B. while C. as D. that ( )4.She bought a digital camera online she saved a lot of time. A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that ( )5.I will leave the book it was. A. when B. if C. while D. as ( )6.He will write to you as soon as he to Shanghai. A. gets B. is getting C. will get D. shall get ( )7. all the passengers are here, why don’t we take off? A. As soon as B. After C. When D. Now that ( )8.He wouldn’t give up smoking his doctor told him it was a matter of life and death. A. except when B. after C. until D. in case ( )9.I sent the letter early that morning she got it that afternoon. A. in order that B. so that C. for purpose that D. in order for ( )10. you have got used to it, you’ll like it. A. While B. On the condition C. Once D. Unless
引导词 引导词的作用 例 句 that 本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略 He said (that) Kate was good at swimming. what, which, who, whose, whom 等连 接代词 在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等 ①I don’t know what they are going to do. ②He asked me whose the book was. when, where, why, how等连接副词 在从句中作状语 ①Could you tell me where you are from? ②Do you know how they found the place? if/whether 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略。 He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher.
★★宾语从句三大考点： 1.主从句时态一致： 主 句 从 句 例 句 现在的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时） 根据实际情况而定 ①I remember he gave me a book yesterday. ②He has told me that he will leave for New York tomorrow. 过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时） 过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时） He told me that he would take part in the high jump. 注：如果宾从表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。 2.宾语从句的语序：主语 + 谓语 3.宾语从句的引导词： 从 句 引导词 例 句 陈述句 that “She is a good girl,” the teacher told us. = The teacher told us (that) she was a good girl.
一般疑问句 if, whether “Are you from America?” he asked me.= He asked me if/whether I was from America. Do you like watching TV? She asked me.= She asked me if/whether I liked watching TV. 特殊疑问句 原来的引导词 When did he leave for Canada? Could you tell me?= Could you tell me when he left for Canada? 注：that不能省的情况 ①宾从的主语是that：He says that that is a useful book. ②宾从含主从复合句：I’m afraid that if you’ve leave lost it, you must pay for it. ③两个或多个宾从由并列连词连接时，只有第一个从句中的that 可省。 ★★宾语从句的简化： 1.当宾从的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose时，宾从可简化为不定式结构。 eg: I hope that I can receive your e-mail. = I hope to receive your e-mail. 2.当宾从的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词时know, remember, forget, learn时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 eg: She doesn’t know what she should do next. = She doesn’t know what to do next. Have a try ( )1.Do you know how ? A. can he run fast B. fast can he run C. fast he&nbs
