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Unit 4 Don't eat in class. 重点单词 1. rule n. 规则 rules 遵守规则obey the rules ,违反规则 break the rules 校规 school rules It’s a rule to do sth. It is a rule to get to school before 7:30. make it a rule to do sth.习惯做,经常做 Let us make it a rule to get to school before 7:30. 2 . hallway n.. 走廊, 过道(hall+way) Don’t run or sing in the hallways. 3. fight v. 打架, 争吵 (fighting, fights, fought, fought) Eg. They are fighting in order to preserve their rights/independence. 他们为维护权利/独立而战。 习惯用语: give up the fight 认输,放弃战斗 put up a fight 奋勇战斗, 抵抗 have a fight with sb. 和某人打仗/打架 ( 谚 ) Fight dog, fight bear. 一决雌雄。 Don’t fight with each other, children. 4. outside adv. (反) inside 5. dining n.. dining room // dining hall 食堂 6. have to 不得不 Eg: We have to finish our homework first. 我们得先完成作业。 You don’t have to go there so early. 你不必到那么早。 7. else adj.& adv. (多与不定代词,疑问代词等连用) Eg: What else do you want? 你还想要什么? something else, anybody else,… 8. by by then by lunch time 不迟于… 9. wash v. 洗 (washes washing ) 10. loudly adv.大声地 响亮地 Eg: More loudly we sing. 让我们的歌声更加嘹亮吧。 The boys cheered loudly. 男孩们高声欢呼。 loud adj. 高声的 (反) low 重点短语: 1. in class 在课堂上,其反义词组为after class.
如:Don’t look out of the window in class. in the class 是指在班上,在班级里。 She is one of the best students in the class. 2. on school nights 在上学的晚上 Night 前若有其他词汇修饰,指具体的某个晚上,应该用介词on on winter nights / on Sunday nights 若泛指在晚上,用at ; 如: at night。 3. school rules 校规 4. No talking 禁止交谈 5. listen to music 听音乐 Listen to +名词或代词 Listen to + 名词+doing/ do sth.表示倾听某人在做某事/听某人做某事 His mother listened to him reading English. 6. have to 不得不”表示客观需要做某事,有必须,不得不”的意思,后接动词 原形,有时态,人称和数的变化。 She has to stay at home because she is ill. Must“必须”表示说话人主观的看法即主观的必要性,还用来表示命令者的愿望。 You must be careful next time. 7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步 8. eat outside 在外面吃饭 9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform /wear uniforms 穿制服 11. arrive late for class 上学迟到 arrive为不及物动词,后面跟宾语要加介词at或in 区别:“到达”reach/arrive in or at/ get to reach + 表示地点的名词 arrive at +小地方 arrive in +大地方 get to + 表示地点的名词 late adv. 如:stay up late, get up late, arrive late for school. late adj. 如:be late for class/school lately 最新,最近 12. after school 放学后 after work / after class 13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 V. practice +名词/代词/动词的ing形式 N. 意思是“练习,实践,训练” 14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里 in the dining hall 在餐厅 15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面 16. by ten o'clock. 十点之前 17. be in bed 在床上,睡觉,卧床。表示抽象意义,通常不用冠词。 Don’t read in bed. be on the bed 指某物在床上 There is a jacket on the bed. 18. the Children's Palace 少年宫 19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭
重点句子: 1. What are the rules at your school? 你们学校有什么规定? Don't run in the hallways and don't arrive late for class. 不要在走廊上跑,不要迟到。 2. Can we eat in school? 我们能在学校吃东西吗? We can eat in the cafeteria, but we can't eat in the classroom. 我们可以在自助餐厅吃东西,但是我们不能在教室吃东西。 3. Can you wear hats in school? 你们在学校可以戴帽子吗?Yes, we can. / No, we can't. 是的,我们可以。/不,我们不可以。 4. Do you have to wear a uniform at school? 你们在学校不得不穿校服吗?Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 是的,我们要穿。/不,我们不穿。 5. What else do you have to do? 你还有别的不得不做吗?We have to clean the classrooms. 我们不得不打扫教室。 英语学科七年级下册Unit4 SectionA1a---2第一课时达标试题 A卷
一. 翻译 1. 女士----------2 教室--------------3规则------------4在外部的----------5其它的----------- 6不得不------------7上学迟到-------------9听音乐------------10在走廊里--------------------- 二. 句型转化 1. We can eat in school.(一般疑问句) --------------------------------- 2. We can’t wear hats in school.(否定句) ---------------------------------------- 3. We must clean the classroom. (同意句) --------------------------------------- 英语学科七年级下册Unit 4 SectionA1a-------2c第一课时达标试题 B卷
一. 根据句意和所给手字母完成单词 1. It’s time for class. Please go to the c------------. 2. Don’t f-----------in class