（一） 文脉导引细节理解类（示例l ） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 Traveling on the Information Superhighway In the early 1990s, few people outside of governments and universities had ever heard the term internet. The World Wide Web was in its infancy（初期）, Back then if you said to someone, “Send me an e-mail with directions to your house.” All you would have received is a puzzled look . Technology has come a long way since those days. Today, the Internet connects millions of computers around the globe, making a worldwide exchange of information possible. The Internet is often called the “information superhighway.” That’s because vast amounts of information travel over it. If you searched the word grasshopper, for instance, you would have thousands of sites to look at. Some sites would give information on these insects. Other sites would be companies with “grasshopper” in their names. Still other sites might want to sell you books about grasshoppers. In addition to information, the Internet also offers one of the greatest inventions in communications, electronic mail, or e-mail for short. E-mail is the brainchild of a shrewd（精明的）man named Ray Tomlison. He developed the program and sent himself the first e-mail in 1974. He isn’t sure, but he thinks his first message was QWERTYUIOP （ the top row of letters on a key-board）. As a result of Tomlinson’s invention of e-mail, the way in which the world communicates has changed. Thanks to e-mail, you can communicate with a student in London and find out how his weather experiment is going. E-mail has also changed the speed with which we exchange information. In minutes, you can contact another person who shares your love of kites or stamps. Your aunt and uncle can send you pictures of their new puppy without ever leaving their home. If you are sick and can’t attend school, your teacher can e-mail you the assignments you have missed. You can even send e-mail to a grasshopper expert and ask questions for a research paper. However, there is one big disadvantages when you use e-mail. Unlike a letter you send through the mail, e-mail is NOT private. It can be reviewed by anyone with access to your receiver’s computer. Your receiver could also forward it to other people—so be careful. Do not say anything in an e-mail that you wouldn’t say in front of crowd! Type 1 ( be omitted )
Type 2 The internet The internet offers information to us. The internet enables us to （1） in a new way. We can （2） information throughout the world, because the internet can connect millions of computers. The internet is often called the “information super high-way”, because vast amount of information travel over it. Thanks to （3） , we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. It has changed （4） of talking. Through it, we can talk with our students in London about the weather experiment. It has also enables us to exchange information at （5） speed than traditional communicative methods. Within a short time, it lets us （6） mother person who has internet in （7） . It also helps us to send information without leaving home. （8） the advantages, we should （9） when using it. Because it may not be （10） if someone has access to our receivers’ computer. 参考答案1. communicate 2. exchange 3. e-mail 4. way 5. higher 6. contact 7. common 8. Despite 9. careful 10. private [示例分析与解题点拨] 示例一中的Type 1 和 Type 2纯属一类，要求相同，都要求：“认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词”。没有附加条件，但参考答案都是一个词。 设题和答案完全一样，不同的是载体即表述形式上的差别， Type 1 是一个图式结构，Type 2是常规表格，从信息所在的位置都能一目了然地看清楚文章的脉络结构。考生只要以文脉为导引，理解段意，适当概括，关注细节，对号入座即可。如示例中第1、3、4、题都属主题概括题,它们都是与主题密切相关的词；第2、5、7 、8属根据信息稍做整合的换位转述题，如将shares your love of kites or stamps转述成 has interest in common，将However there is one big disadvantage转述成Besides/ Despite the advantages,…；第6、9、10则是纯细节题。上述10个空有的是对某一个单词、某一个句子的理解，有的是对某一段段落大意的概括或对整个文章主题的提炼，但答案只有一个词。这就要求考生在有限时间内准确理解词句、抓住文章大意，然后根据每小题特定的上、下文的要求用适当的文字做答。 （二）、主题概括同意转述类（示例2 ） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每空格1个单词，不得用文章中的单词。 About s
