试题预览
Unit 1 Topic 1-BIII 一. 重点词组 过一个愉快的暑假 对……深表同情 从……当中学习 write an article about… 过着艰苦的/ 幸福的生活 在过去/ 在将来 详细地 没有机会做某事 afford ( to do) sth 给某人帮助/支持 获得良好的教育 随着……的发展 see …. oneself 取得进步 多亏; 幸亏;由于 代表 在……的帮助下 拟定提纲 三、重点句型 1. You have just come back from your hometown. 你刚刚从你的家乡返回。 2. There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 3. Have you spent the whole holiday working here? 你整个暑期都在那里工作吗? 4. Is that so? 真是那样吗? 5. Can you describe it in detail? 你能详细地说说吗? 6. He has seen the changes in Beijing himself. 他亲眼目睹了北京的变化。 7. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 我认为记住过去、立足现在、展望未来非常重要。
8. Thanks to / Because of the government’s efforts.由于政府的努力。 9. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy this holiday! 尽管我没时间去旅游,但这个假期我仍然感到很愉快。 though 从属连词,用来引导让步状语从句,表“虽然;尽管”,不能与but连用。如: Though he is poor, he is happy. = He is poor, but he is happy. 尽管他很贫穷,但是他很快乐。 Parents couldn’t afford education for their children. 父母供不起孩子上学。 afford 常与can, could 或 be able to 连用,尤其用于否定句或疑问句,表“负担得起(做)某事;抽得出(时间)” “(can’t/ couldn’t) afford (to do) sth.” 如:We can’t afford (to buy ) this house because we don’t have enough money我们买不这房了,因为我们没有足够的钱。 Our government gives support to poor families. 我们的政府能为贫困家庭提供帮助。 give support to sb.= give sb. support 为某人提供帮助/ 支持 support作动词时表“供养;支持;支撑”,如: She had to support her family at the age of ten. 她十岁时就得养家。 12. Beijing has made rapid progress. 北京已经取得迅速的进步。 progress 为不可数名词 make progress 取得进步 make some/ much/ great progress 取得一些/ 许多/ 巨大的进步 13. What has happened to Beijing’s roads now? 现在北京的公路发生了什么变化? sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事 , 如: A little accident happened to her yesterday. 昨天她发生了点小意外。 第二部分 基础知识运用 Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分) ( )1.—Where are Maria and Kangkang?—They _____ England. A. have been to B. are away C. have gone to D. had been in ( )2._____ the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生产出) more crops. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Thank to D. Thank for ( )3.I think that you have made so rapid _____ in math. A. a progress B. progress C. progresses D. progressed ( )4.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I’ve no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven’t been D. haven’t gone ( )5.—What _____ to your village in recent years?—Lots of roads, buildings, parks and so on. A. takes place B. have happened C. has happened D. happened ( )6.—What did you do during your summer holiday?—I spent my holiday _____ English in Summer Classes. A. improving B. improves C. to improve D. improve ( )7. I have broken your glasses. I feel sorry _____ it. A. to B. at C. with D. for ( )8.The family was _____ poor _____ they couldn’t buy a TV set. A. so; that B. not; until C. not; but D. so; but ( )9.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.—What a clever girl! A. Because B. Whether C. Though D. So ( )10.—Have you seen my brother?—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago. A. met B. have met C. meet D. have been met Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分) A professor(教授)told his students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to 16 reports about each boy’s life and future. One of the students wrote,“They don’t have any hope.” Twenty-five years 17 , another professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to 18 what had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and found that 176 of the boys had become successful 19 doctors, teachers and scientists. The professor was very 20 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all of them were living near the place and he was able to ask each one,“What made you 21 ?”Each one answered,“It was a teacher.” The teacher was 22 living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman 23 she had done to pull those boys out of the slums, and change them 24 successful people. The teacher’s 25 began to shine and said with a sweet smile,“It’s really very easy. I love those boys.” ( )16. A. read B. study C. write D. take ( )17. A. later B. after C. ago D. before ( )18. A. search B. find out C. look after D. see ( )19. A. for B. with C. as D. like ( )20. A. glad B. angry C. surprised D. worried ( )21. A. wonderful B. successful C. rich D. popular ( )22. A. already B. too C. even D. still ( )23. A. what B. who C. which D. When ( )24. A. on B. of C. from D. into ( )25. A. face B. eyes C. hair D. mouth Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分) (A) When Mencius(孟子) was a little boy,