现在分词有两种意思：一是表示动作正在进行，二是表示主动。 表动作正在进行也就是为什么进行时态要加ing了。进行时态的结构是：be+动词ing。 另外一种表正在进行不是在进行时里，比方说a coming bus，coming在这里是现在分词做前置定语，意思是一辆正在开过来的公车。a dancing girl 一个正在跳舞的女孩 表主动就看动词和动作的执行者的关系。例如a passing plane 一架飞过的飞机 （飞机是“经过”这个动作的执行者，是主动关系） 动名词是指一些具有动词性质的名词。从定义上看，动名词实际上是属于名词范畴。 动名词在句子中可以做主语，宾语和表语。 做主语：Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟有害健康。 做宾语：Please stop talking. 请勿说话。 做表语：My favorite sport is fishing. 我最喜欢的运动是钓鱼。
一、单项选择 1. As I'll be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate ________ now and then telling me how everyone is getting along. A. hearing B. to hear C. to be hearing D. having heard 2. The teacher didn’t feel like ______ him on the spot. (老师不希望当场纠正他的错误) A. correct B. correcting C. to correct D. corrected 3. With the old man ________ the way, we had no trouble in ________ that place. （由于这个老人带路，我们找到 这个地反没有什么麻烦） with(+ing,+ed,+to do) A. leads, find B. leading, finding C. led, to find D. was leading, found 4. I remember __________ for the job, but I forget the exact amount. (我记得收过工资的，但是具体金额想不起来了。)(remember+ing,+todo) A. to pay B. paying C. to have paid D. being paid 5. He was seen ___________ out. （有人看见他出去） be seen todo 被看见做了某事 be seen doing被看见正在做某事 A. go B. to go C. went D. goes
6. He hasn’t got used ________ in the countryside. （他还没有习惯于住在乡下） A. live B. to live C. to living D. living 7. We don’t allow ________ in the lecture room. （allow +doing） A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking 8. I’m looking forward to __________ from you soon. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. being heard 9. She doesn’t mind _________ at home alone though she may feel lonely. A. leave B. being left C. leaving D. to be left 10. People from all the corners came to the city, __________ it very crowded. A. to make B. and making C. made D. making 11. ________ all the time is the key to _________ progress in English. （一直练习是英语进步的关键。The key to do sth） A. Practise, making B. To practise, making C. Practise, make D. Practising, make 12. Only one of these books is ____________. A. worth to read B. worth being read C. worth of reading D. worth reading 13. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood. (一般是表示经常性的动作) A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 14. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _________ on a big rock （岩石，摇滚乐，暗礁）by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 15._________ a reply, he decided to write again. （前置否定，习惯用法） A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 16. European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 17. One learns a language by making mistakes and __________ them. （学习语言就是通过出错和纠正错误） A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct 18. __________ at the door before entering please. （祈使句） A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock 19. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 20. He sent me an-email, __________ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope 21. Tony was very unhappy for ________ to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited 22. Though ________money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 23. How about the two of us ________a walk down the garden? （how about doing sth） A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 24. ________is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk 25. —I must apologize for(介词) ________ahead of time. —That’s all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know 二、说出下列动名词短语在句中的作用 1 Would you mind carrying this&nb
