试题预览
一、 单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him.(呼和浩特) A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______? A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year. A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far. —Yes. I hope it will be even ______. A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years. A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States. —Really ? When _____ there ? A. will they go B. did they go
C. do they go D. have they gone 10、—______ you ___ your homework yet? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish 11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978. A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 12、—Do you know him well ? — Sure.We _________ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 13、—How long have you ____ here? —About two months. A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army. A. is B. has C. will D. was 16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library. A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been 17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_____? A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they 19、_____has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ____ to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle ____ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、 句型转换。 1、He has never surfed, _____ ________?(改成反意疑问句) 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) ______ __________have they been here? 3、The old man _________ last year. He _____ _______for a year. (die) (动词填空) 4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory ______ ________ ________ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句) Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) ___________________________________________ 三、汉译英。 1、吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了。 2、他昨天收到一封信。 3、我父亲以前到过长城。 4、她还没有看过那部新电影。 5、她去过上海。 6、他这些天上哪儿去了? 参考答案: 一、单项选择。 1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B。 2、现在完成时常与already(已经),just(刚刚,正好),ever(曾经),never(从来,也不;从不),before(以前),yet(仍然)等连用。故2应选B。 3、C 4、现在完成时常与recently(近来),so far(到目前为止),in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。 5、C 6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用(含从句,从句过去时)。故6应选C。 7、C 8、现在完成时还与once(一次),twice(两次),three times(三次),several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。 9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)连用。故9的正确答案为B。 10、B 11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为:D。 12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。 16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)”,指主�